Descendants of Confucius
There have been 83 generations of Confucius, and each generation of grandchildren has recorded it clearly. But only men, no women. Guinness World Records is listed as? The longest family tree in the world? . It has a history of more than 2500 years. Confucius House in Qufu is generally divided into inner hole and outer hole. The descendants of Confucius are Inner Confucius, and the number is not too much. The descendants of the late Confucius (those who didn't have Kong's surname earlier, but lied about it) and those who were given Kong's surname in previous dynasties are called external holes or pseudo-holes. The outer hole can't enter the family tree of Confucius. Among the people named Kong in Qufu, many people can't get into the genealogy, and many people don't know whether they are an inner hole or an outer hole. There were nearly 20,000 descendants of Confucius in Kangxi genealogy in Qing Dynasty, which was 654.38+10,000 in Qianlong period, increased to 560,000 in the Republic of China period and reached 4 million in the world in 2009.
Celebrities among descendants of Confucius
The Western Han Dynasty 10 Confucius (? -Before 17 1), he followed the Dangshan Uprising of Emperor Gaozu in his early years and repeatedly made meritorious military service. He used to be an official in Sajima, a surname. In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (the first 202 years), Kong Yu led an army to attack the Chu soldiers of Xiang Yu, and won a great victory. In June of the following year, he was named Liao Hou. Death? Easy? .
1 1 generation of Kong Cang, son of Kong Guo. Emperor Wen of the Han dynasty was an heir, moved to be a doctor, and worshipped too often, ranking among the nine nobles. During his years as an official, he wrote ten books and wrote twenty-four articles.
1 1 Kong Anguo of the Western Han Dynasty
Kong Guang (64-5), the14th generation in the Western Han Dynasty, was born in Xia Zi. He moved to Chang 'an with his father Kong Ba since childhood to study Confucian classics. Before he was 20 years old, he was promoted to Yi Lang. After the founder, he entered the DPRK to advise the doctor. Emperor Hancheng acceded to the throne, promoted him to doctor, moved to a university, paid homage, and sealed Boshan Hou. Liu Xin, the mourning emperor, acceded to the throne and made him a thousand households. Emperor Han Ping acceded to the throne, worshipped a teacher and a surname, and resigned due to illness. The way to die is simple and fierce.
The Eastern Han Dynasty/KOLOC-0/9th generation of Kong Zhou (/KOLOC-0/3-/KOLOC-0/63), the word season will be. Be less studious, treat Yan Chunqiu, raise filial piety, award a doctor, and move to Yuan Cheng. At that time, there was unrest near Mount Tai, and Kong Zhou was a captain of Mount Tai, and October was peaceful. Therefore, after the official monument was erected, it was called Confucius Monument. The monument is now preserved in Qufu Kong.
Kong Rong at the end of 20th century.
The 26th Golden Empty Altar (285-335), whose real name is Junping, lives in Huiji. Ren Shizi's literature, supplemented by Prince Scheeren, moved to Shang, served as Wu Jun's satrap, and later moved to Shangshu, but he was ill. During the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, it was suggested that the system of Gongsi School should be affirmed. When he died, he gave Guang Luxun a copy of Jane. There are collections handed down from generation to generation.
Kong Huan (5 14-583), the thirty-second generation in the Southern Dynasties, is a character revision, which is recorded in Huiji. Learning to be excellent is an official, and a hundred classics. During the Hou Jing Rebellion, Kong Huan was proud and cultured, claiming that he didn't want to be ugly or ugly. In the third year of Yongding (559), Chen Wudi served as the prefect of Jinling, and later as the official department minister Zhong Cheng. There are collections handed down from generation to generation.
Tang Kong Ying Da, the 32nd generation, is a scholar. The most important work, Justice of the Five Classics, is a classic collection since Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.
The father of the 37th generation Tang (? -784), the word weak Weng, Jizhou people. When I was young, I lived in seclusion with Li Bai, Han Zhun, Zhang Shuming, Tao He and Pei Zheng in Culai Mountain, which was called "Six Chapters of Zhu Xi". In the first year of Guangde, Tang Daizong (763), left-back Cao Zuo joined the army. Tired of being an official, he was recruited by Zhong Shi, Hehe, Shaanxi and China as an ancient consultant. In the first year of Xingyuan (784), Tang Dezong was appointed as the ambassador to Weber, and successfully persuaded Tian Yue, a buffer region, to surrender. Later he was killed by Li Huaiguang's department.
Kong Shurui (730-800), the 38th generation of Tang Dynasty, was born in Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Tang Daizong, known as Xie Lvlang of Dachang Temple, was transferred to Dr. Guo Zi and Minister of History Yuan Wailang, and was revised by the History Museum. Later, he was promoted to an admonition officer and a crown prince, changed to a minister of less supervision and a right bastard, and was revised by the History Museum. ? Every time ShuRui moved, it was Xie Chao, but she resigned and returned to her illness. ? Shu Rui studied geography and reconstructed geography. Pawn to the Minister of Industry.
(985- 1039), the 45th generation of the Northern Song Dynasty, was originally named Lu. In five years (10 12), Song Zhenzong was promoted to Jinshi and awarded the prefect of Ningzhou. In the ninth year (I0 16), he moved to Dali Temple, where he learned about Yuan Xian County (now Qufu County) and worshipped Confucius. He was ordered to be an envoy of the Khitan and an envoy of the Khitan banquet. Youmin took Confucius as a play, assisted in anger and retreated, and Qidan accompanied the crime. Later, he dared not insult Special Envoy Song. Later, I learned about Yanzhou, visited the tomb of Mencius and built a temple in the southwest of the tomb. After his death, he was enshrined in Mencius Temple in Zouxian County, known as Confucius in history.
The 46th generation of Kong in the Northern Song Dynasty, word, the second son of Daofu Kong. Deng Jinshi was born in Yuanjun County (now Qufu County). In the previous chapter, Sima Guang recommended that he be moved to Doctor Tai Chang, then to Sinong Shao Qing and then to Hung Hom. There is a genealogy of Confucius and a pedigree of Queli.
Kong Zhong Ping, the 47th generation of the Northern Song Dynasty, is righteous. His surname is straight, but his career is bumpy and he has been demoted many times in his life. He is good at history, works and writing, and has books such as "On the Continuation of the World". Huang Tingjian, together with his brothers Wen Zhong and Wu Zhong, enjoys a literary reputation. On Yuan You's talents, he is known as "the two Soviets (Su Shi and Su Zhe) join hands, and the three holes divide the tripod".
The 54th generation Kong Yuan Sidi, whose words are condensed. Guo Zisheng was given the title of focal master book, secretary of An Qing, transferred to Guang, and moved to Shaanxi, where he was appointed as the censor, governor of Huguang, provincial judge of Taichang etiquette and ambassador of Taichang etiquette. Now, Chu is in chaos because of disasters. Moving the Western Emperor to Huguang was the main policy, and the unrest subsided.
The 60th generation of Kongming Chengya, the word is forever crowned. Erudite and meticulous poems, especially Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy, and many stone tablets of Confucius Temple in Ming Dynasty. I have been an honest official all my life and believe in Yangming's learning. Wherever I go, I will open a museum and have an apprentice. He is the author of Endorsement of the Book of Changes, Endorsement of the Book of Songs, Endorsement of Books and Endorsement of Four Books.
Confucius and Shi Wen in the 62nd generation of Ming Dynasty (? -1643), four words are ok. In the second year of the Apocalypse (1622), he was promoted to Jinshi and awarded the Chinese Book Sheren. In the first year of Chongzhen (1628), Ming Sizong was taught eight things to innovate politics. At that time, the Qing soldiers had already entered Changping and went to counties in both capital city. It was said that poetry would be used to defend the country and achieved remarkable results. There are several volumes of commemorative books.
The sixty-third generation of Kongming Zhenyun (1574- 1644) was named Kai Zhong. In the forty-seventh year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (16 19), as a scholar, he was ranked second in palace examination and edited by imperial academy. Official to Dongting University, Jin Taizi Taibao, acting assistant minister. He has compiled books such as Linz Point Class.
The sixty-third generation of Qing Confucius was really mysterious, with a word wall of six. He was a great scholar in Gengwu by Qing Shunzhi, who read widely and devoted himself to studying Confucian classics, especially in actuarial science and phonology. From Tai 'an School to Dayao County, Yunnan Province, he resigned because he could not do justice. In his later years, he devoted himself to writing and wrote "Chatting Garden Collection".
Kong, the author of Peach Blossom Fan, the sixty-fourth generation Qing drama.
Jifen Kong (1725~ 1786) was a scholar of the sixty-ninth generation in Qing dynasty. Textual research on Queli (65,438+000 volumes), Kongshi furniture (65,438+04 volumes), Complete Music and Dance (2 volumes), Yi Kuang's Correction Collection (3 volumes), Yu Xing Shi (2 volumes) and Preface to General Literature Examination (65,438+0 volumes).
Han Ji (1739~ 1783), the 69th generation of Clear Sky, is an organizer. And the microwave pavilion series.
Kong Guangsen (1752- 1786) of the 70th generation in Qing Dynasty was a great master of Confucian classics and phonology. He is the author of Biography of the Spring and Autumn Ram, Dai Zhu, Jing Xue Zhu, Poetry and Sound, etc.
Kong Guangtao (1832- 1890), the seventieth generation of Qing Dynasty, was a famous bibliophile in Guangzhou. The library is called "330,000 Volume Bookstore", which is also called "Guangdong Four Schools" with Wu's Crescent Moon Hall, Pan Shicheng's Haishan Fairy Hall and Kang Youwei's Ten Thousand Mu Caotang.
7 1 generation of hole cleaning (1775-1835), remainder and Kong Guangsenzi. In the sixth year of Jiaqing (180 1), he was a scholar, edited by the Hanlin Academy, and was an official in Guizhou. He is good at official script and reciting works, and has a lot of research on ancient phonology. He wrote ancient rhymes and rhymes.
7 1 Zhao Xun, Yu Huiru, the second son of Kong Guangbang, Duke of Feast. Jiaqing juren, attacked and sealed Dr. Five Classics of the Hanlin Academy, and served as the director of Linyi County, Shandong Province. Diligent, fond of ancient poetry, good at epigraphy. In the suburb of Qufu, the stone tablets of Han, Tang, Song, Jin, Yuan and Ming Dynasties were excavated 120, and compiled into six volumes of Zhi Lin Sheng Monument.
The 72nd generation Qing Kong Xianyi was a famous poet.
Kong Xianduo (born in 1935), a descendant of the 72nd generation, was the academic vice-president of Maryland State University and the academic vice-president of Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.
Kong, a descendant of the 73rd generation, is currently an associate professor in the Chinese Department of Peking University.
The 74th generation descendant of Kong (1923-) is from Taihu Lake, Anhui Province. Editorial board member of The Whole Song Poetry of Peking University Institute of Ancient Literature, consultant of Fuyang Normal University Institute of Ancient Books, and expert on Su Shi.
Kong Xingxing, the 74th generation, is a contemporary poet.
Kong Xiangxi, the 75th generation, served as the Executive Dean and Finance Minister of the Republic of China.
Confucius, the 75th generation, is a famous historian in Qing Dynasty.
Kong Xiangdong, the 75th generation, is an internationally renowned pianist.
The 76th generation hole (1904? 1972), formerly known as Ling Jun and Ruojun. Modern writer.
The 76th generation hole (19 19? ), a professor at Shanghai Institute of Foreign Trade, is the author of a memoir, Life in Storm.
The 76th generation hole (1975? ), a famous contemporary table tennis player.
The 76th generation of Kong Lin (1969? ), formerly known as Kong. Contemporary famous actors
Kong Decheng's elder sister and granddaughter Kong Deqi (born in 19 15) of the 77th generation of The Duke of Feast, married the son of Feng Shu, a famous flower-exploring calligrapher in the pre-Qin Dynasty, and died young because of the disagreement between Qin and Se. .
The 77th granddaughter Kong Demao (born in 19 17), the second sister of Kong Decheng, the 77th duke's feast, married Ke Changfen, the son of Hanlin in the late Qing Dynasty and Ke Shaowen, the author of New Yuan History.
Sun Kong Wen Tai, the 80th generation, is an expert in Weiqi.