How many emperors were there in the Song Dynasty? Who lived the longest? Thank you for your help.

I hope it will help you: Zhao Kuangyin (927-976 AD), the founding emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty in China, was born in Zhuozhou, Song Taizu (now Zhuozhou, Hebei). Zhao was born in an official family, the second son of Zhao. In 948, Guo Wei, the envoy of the Tang Dynasty, made great contributions. In 95 1 year, after Guo Wei proclaimed himself emperor, Zhao Kuangyin was appointed as an imperial envoy and was inspected in front of the temple. After Zhou Shizong's death, Zhou Shizong acceded to the throne. In the first year of Stegosaurus (960), in the name of Zhen and Ding Erzhou, he lied that the Khitan joined forces with the Northern Han Dynasty to invade the south on a large scale, led the troops to war, launched the "Chen Qiao mutiny", proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of Zhou, established the Song Dynasty, and made Kaifeng its capital. After Zhao Kuangyin proclaimed himself emperor, he defeated Nanping, Houshu, Nanhan, Nantang and Xiang's separatist regime, unified the whole country, and ended the situation of division and melee in the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries. During Zhao Kuangyin's reign, he learned the lesson of the eunuch's autocracy and separatist regime in the Tang Dynasty, accepted the advice of the sage Zhao Pu, and removed the post of military attache by "a glass of wine", thus "valuing literature over martial arts" and strengthening centralization. As a result, there was no eunuch monopoly and separatist regime in the Song Dynasty, and the society was relatively stable. However, it also led to the "poverty and weakness" in the Song Dynasty, and foreigners invaded one after another. However, literature, philosophy, fine arts and science and technology in the Song Dynasty were extremely developed because they valued literature over martial arts. In the ninth year of Kaibao (976), Zhao Kuangyin died suddenly during the northern expedition to Qidan, at the age of 50. Zhao Kuangyi (939-997), the second emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty (967-997), reigned for 22 years. At the age of 58. Zhao is the third son and the younger brother of the founding monarch of the Northern Song Dynasty. His real name is, and Mao changed his name to after he ascended the throne. Song Taizong is very successful, diligent in government affairs and concerned about people's livelihood; However, because he failed to cut Liao twice, Wang Xiaobo launched a peasant uprising in Sichuan. But on the whole, during his reign, the Song Dynasty was still relatively strong. Zhenzong Zhao Heng (968- 1022), named Zhao Heng, was originally named Zhao Dechang, the third emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty. He is Song Taizong's third son. Before he ascended the throne, he was called Hanwang, Xiang Wang and Shou Wang. In 997, the prince succeeded to the throne. During the reign of Song Zhenzong, the rule of the Northern Song Dynasty became more and more stable, the state management became more and more perfect, and the Northern Song Dynasty was relatively strong. 4 Renzong Zhao Zhen (A.D. 10 10- 1062), the sixth son of Song Zhenzong, was born in the third year of Xiangfu in Dazhong (A.D.10/065438). 1063 Kaifeng died of illness at the age of 54. The fourth emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty (reigned 1023- 1063). In office 4 1 year. Song dynasty reached its peak during its reign, but it was also the starting point of decline. In the later period of his reign, the bureaucracy expanded and foreign wars were repeatedly defeated. Although Xixia had surrendered to Song, there was still an economic crisis. Moreover, there are barbarian chaos and toe-to-toe chaos. Although there have been "Qingli New Deal" in the past, it has not been successful so far. Its mausoleum is Zhao Yong's mausoleum. Zhao Shu (A.D. 1032- 1067), the fifth emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, reigned for 1063- 1067. He is the thirteenth son of the former fourth generation emperor Song Renzong, with the permission of his brother. When he was in power, he was mediocre and declined in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhao Xu (A.D. 1048-1085), the sixth generation emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, reigned for 1067- 1085. After he ascended the throne, he was deeply dissatisfied with political weakness and always appreciated Wang Anshi's talent. So after he acceded to the throne, he ordered Wang Anshi to carry out political reform and revitalize the Northern Song Dynasty. It was for Wang Anshi's political reform, that is, Xining's political reform, but he rashly implemented it and failed. However, Zongshen still maintained the new law for nearly 20 years. When Xia was in power, Liang, the mother party, was in power, and the Xixia kingdom declined and wanted to be annihilated in one fell swoop. In Qingzhou (now Qingyang, Gansu), Xia Jun was broken and Xixia land was occupied for 2,000 miles. However, it was defeated in the battle of Yongle City, and the move to destroy the summer failed to be realized. Afterwards, Song Shenzong cried in public in North Korea. He was ambitious, made great efforts to destroy Xiqiang, and regretted that his ambition was not paid. He died in Yuanfeng eight years ago at the age of 38. After his son Song Zhezong came to power, he tried his best to fulfill his father's wishes. 7 Philosopher Zhao Xu (A.D.1077-100), the seventh emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty (reigned1086-100), was the sixth son of the former emperor Song Shenzong, formerly known as servant. When Zongshen was dying, he was made a prince. In the eighth year of Yuanfeng, Zongshen died, and Zhao Xu proclaimed himself emperor. For the sake of Song Zhezong, he changed his name to "Yuan You". 15 years, 25 years old. When Zhezong ascended the throne, he was only 10 years old and was ruled by the empress dowager. After the Empress Dowager Gao came to power, Sima Guang, a die-hard official, was appointed as prime minister. As soon as Sima Guang came to power, he abolished all the "Wang Anshi Reform" (Xining Reform) during Zongshen's rule. Song Zhezong was dissatisfied with the rule and repression of Sima Guang and Empress Dowager Gao. In the eighth year of Yuan You (1093), Empress Dowager Gao died, and Zhezong was in charge. Philosophers' pro-politics showed that Sima Guang was chased down, Su Shi, Su Zhe and other old party member in Lingnan (now Guangxi) were demoted, and then Zhang Dun, Ceng Bu and other reformists were reused to restore Wang Anshi's Jiabao law, exemption law and young crops law. In the political reform, the burden on farmers will be reduced and the country will become better. The following year, he changed to be less holy, stopped negotiations with Xixia, and sent troops to crusade against Xixia many times, forcing Xixia to make peace with the Song Dynasty. Fu Yuan died in Tokyo (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) in June of 5438+0 in the third year (1 100). Zhezong was a successful emperor in the Northern Song Dynasty. However, the party struggle between the new party and the old party was not resolved, but intensified during Song Zhezong's administration, laying the groundwork for the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty. Evonne (A.D. 1082- 1 135), the eleventh son of Song Shenzong, was the eighth emperor of the Song Dynasty in China, and he also had quite high artistic attainments. His brother Song Zhezong had no children and passed them on to him after his death. After 25 years in office (1100-1125), Evonne pursued extravagant life excessively, bought "flower stones" in the south, collected exotic flowers and stones, and transported them to Bianjing to build a garden palace. He believes in Taoism and calls himself. When nomads from the invasion, unable to cope with, he quickly handed over to his son Song Qinzong, and he himself became the "emperor's father", but in the end the situation was irreparable. Both father and son were captured and tortured by the nomads from the north, and died in Yilan, Heilongjiang eight years later. Zhao Huan (A.D.1100-156) was the ninth emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty (reigned1126-1/27). Emperor Renxiao of posthumous title Gongwen Shunde reigned for 2 years. At the age of 62. Zhao Huan acceded to the throne as emperor after his father Song Huizong abdicated, and changed to "Jingkang" for Song Qinzong. Immediately after he acceded to the throne, he demoted Cai Jing, Tong Guan and others, and then reused Li Gang to resist gold. But he is weak and indecisive. Later, he listened to the slanderers of the treacherous court official, dismissed Li Gang and made peace with the Jin people. In the second year of Jingkang (1 127), the state of Jin took this opportunity to cross the Yellow River in the south, break Song, Jing and Tokyo (now Kaifeng), and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. Hui Di, Emperor Qin and tens of thousands of people, officials and concubines were taken to the north, trapped in the Five Kingdoms City (now Yilan, Heilongjiang), known in history as the "Jingkang Revolution" and died in the Northern Song Dynasty. 1 16 1 year, Song Qinzong was trampled to death by Jin's horse, ending the life of a traitor. Zhao Gou (1107-1187) was the emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty (1 127- 162 reigned). It was once named "Kang Wang", 1 127. When Tokyo fell, Yingtianfu (now Shangqiu, Henan Province) proclaimed himself emperor in Nanjing at that time and changed to "making suggestions". In the first year of Shaoxing (1 13 1), he moved his capital to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Later, he reused treacherous court official Qin Gui and others, indulged in debauchery, built a large-scale project, killed Yue Fei, humiliated and made peace with the Jin people, and signed Shaoxing peace talks, and ceded a lot of land, bounded by the Huaihe River in the east and the big three passes in the west. 2 Xiao Yue (AD1127-1194), after Xiao Zong ascended the throne, he was determined to restore the Central Plains and recover the rivers and mountains, so he restored the famous Yuefei posthumous title "Wumu" and made Yuefei the Duke of Hubei. Subsequently, the Jin army pursued the victory, and the troops in the Southern Song Dynasty suffered heavy losses. In the second year of Longxing (1 164), Song Xiaozong was forced to sign the Longxing Peace Conference with the State of Jin. The following year, it was changed to "main road" and Wang Huai was appointed to prepare for the war. During the trunk road years, because there was no interference of war, Song Xiaozong specialized in psychology and politics, the people were rich, the crops were plentiful, and they enjoyed peace, which changed the corrupt situation of the Gaozong dynasty. Because of Song Xiaozong's good governance of the country, a well-off situation of "dry and pure governance" (trunk road, pure and pure) appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty. Xiaozong was a successful emperor in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the 14th year of Xichun (1 187), in June of 5438+00, Gaozong died of illness. Filial piety to mourn, let the prince Zhao Dunshen to participate in the pre-government. In the sixteenth year of Xichun (1 189), in February, Zen was located in Prince Edward. After the prince ascended the throne, it was for Song Guangzong. Xiao Cheng claimed to be the emperor's father, lived in China Hall and continued to mourn for Emperor Gaozong. Guangzong and Xiaozong are at odds and haven't visited Xiaozong for a long time. To this end, filial piety depression into a disease. Finally, in the fifth year of Shaoxi in Song Guangzong (1 194), Xiaozong died in Zhonghua Temple in Lin 'an. 3 Guangzong Zhao Dun (A.D. 1 147- 1200) was one of the more fatuous emperors in the Song Dynasty of Song Guangzong. He was succeeded to the throne by his father Song Xiaozong at the age of 43. Song Guangzong is sickly, and he has no ability to govern the country. Moreover, Guangzong listened to the slanderers of treacherous court officials and dismissed Xin Qiji and other martial ministers. At that time, the famous jealous woman and ruthless Li Xinyu came to power, and the traitor was in power. Political events turned from Qingming Festival in Song Xiaozong to corruption, while Song Guangzong himself ignored politics and indulged in debauchery. Guangzong has always been at odds with Xiaozong. After Song Xiaozong abdicated, he didn't visit abroad for a long time. In the fifth year of Shao Xi (1 194), Song Xiaozong fell ill, and Song Guangzong neither invited anyone to see a doctor nor visited Xiaozong. Even if Xiaozong died, he did not mourn. As a result, ministers Han Biaozhou and Zhao Ruyu forced Guangzong to abdicate with the permission of Empress Dowager Tai. Guangzong had to give way to the expansion of Zhao Wang, who lived in Shoukang Palace in Lin 'an and called himself "the Emperor's Father". In the spring of the sixth year of Qingyuan (1200), Guangzong died of being too unhappy. After his death, he was buried in No.4 Yong chongling, Ningzong Zhao Kuo (A.D. 1 168- 1224). Due to the role of Han Biaozhou, Song Ningzong had a tense relationship with the rulers in the early Southern Song Dynasty. He chased Yue Fei as the king of Hubei. However, after12006, the northern expedition in Hansha Prefecture failed, Song Ningzong changed its policy. 1207165438+1October, his queen Yang Heshi secretly planned to murder Korea by taking advantage of its defeat, and sent his head to the Jin Dynasty as an apology. 1208, under the control of history, he reached a settlement with the rulers, called himself a nephew and paid tribute to the rulers. After the death of Han Tuozhou, Shi became the prime minister and envoy of the Tang Dynasty, monopolizing the major policies of the Song Dynasty. History restored the title and office. During the Song Ningzong period, the Song Dynasty was relatively stable and the people were relatively rich. Song Ningzong also resumed his position of Neo-Confucianism. 5 Li Zong Zhao Yun (A.D. 1205- 1264) was in office from 1224 to 1264. Song Lizong is not a prince, but a relative of the royal family in Song Dynasty. He is the ninth grandson of Zhao Kuangyin's son Zhao Dezhao. After the death of his predecessor, the prime minister abolished the prince and made him emperor. Song Lizong is very incompetent. After he acceded to the throne, he handed over all the state affairs to Shi, and he didn't ask about state affairs at all. Song Lizong didn't lead the country until 1233 died, but he was still not interested in politics. He handed over state affairs to Daquan Ding, the prime minister who worshiped Neo-Confucianism. 1234 Southern Song Dynasty combined with Mongolia to destroy gold. 1259, when Mongolia attacked Ezhou, Prime Minister Jia Sidao surrendered to Mongolia in the name of Song Lizong, and completely ceded the land north of the Yangtze River to Mongolia. He lived in Zhao Qi for six years (A.D. 1240- 1274) and was in office 1265- 1274. He died at the age of 35. When he grew up, Song Duzong was very incompetent. When he ascended the throne, the ruler had been extinct for many years, and the army of the Northern Yuan Dynasty marched southward on a large scale, which was a national disaster. However, he handed over the power of the country to the traitor Jia Sidao. Politics is very corrupt and dark, and people's lives are very poor. But he was still desperate and extravagant, dissolute and indulgent, and the Song Dynasty was incurable and hopeless, only waiting for extinction. The Northern Yuan Army sent troops to attack the Southern Song Dynasty many times. Although the Song court was decadent, the resistance of the broad masses of soldiers and civilians forced the Yuan army to retreat. After Du Zong ascended the throne, the Yuan army stormed Xiangfan. This time is the key battle to decide the rise and fall of the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty. But Jia Sidao kept it a secret, saying that he won, and Du Zong didn't question it at all. Finally, at the beginning of the tenth year of Xianchun (1274), the Yuan army attacked Xiangfan, which had been besieged for five years, and sounded the death knell for the Song Dynasty. Hearing this, Song Duzong suddenly fainted, but he still drowned his sorrows in wine. Soon died of excessive wine and color. 7 Gong Xian (A.D.1271-kloc-0/274), (reigning 1274- 1276), failed to make peace with the Southern Song court and had to surrender to the Yuan army. In the same year, Empress Xie established the five-year-old emperor Zhao? 1? No.4 went out of the city and surrendered to the Yuan Army. After Song Gongdi was captured, he was named Duke Ying by the Yuan Dynasty. When Kublai Khan arrived in the 26th year of Yuan Dynasty (1289), Kublai Khan suddenly gave it to Zhao, who was 19 years old. 1? A lot of money told him to go to Tibet to be a monk. As a result, Song Gongdi, the little emperor of that year, became a monk, made many contributions to the Buddhist community and translated many Buddhist scriptures. Therefore, it violated the literary inquisition. Later, the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty found out that he was furious and ordered to be executed. He died at the age of 53. The eighth Sect was Zhao Yun (1268- 1278), the eldest brother of Emperor Gong. He was captured by Lu Xiufu and became emperor. He died of shock in the pursuit of the Yuan army at the age of 1 1. Before he ascended the throne, Zhao Yun was named "Marshal of the Military Forces in the World". 1276 acceded to the throne and was changed to Yuan Jingyan, who was only 7 years old. Although Lu Xiufu and other courtiers insisted on resisting the Yuan Dynasty and tried to restore the Song Dynasty, under the strict pursuit of the Yuan Army, Emperor Duanzong could only board the ship and enter the sea under the escort of General Zhang Shijie, fleeing east and avoiding west, and was exhausted. 1March 278, Emperor Duanzong got on the boat to avoid the pursuit of Yuan general Liu Shen, and the "Dragon Boat" capsized. Emperor Duanzong drowned in the water. Although he was rescued by his entourage, he had drunk a lot of water. Emperor Duanzong was too scared to speak for several days and fell ill. With the approaching of the pursuers of the Yuan Army, he had to float to the sea and escape to Pazhou (now leizhou bay, Guangdong). The poor little emperor, Song Duanzong, was less than 10 years old. After that, he was in shock and was terminally ill, and died a few months later. Zhao Min (A.D. 127 1- 1279) died when Lu Xiufu threw himself into the sea. (1278) Song Duanzong died, and his younger brother Zhao Min proclaimed himself emperor, renamed himself "Xiangxing", and fled to Shanshan for refuge. The Yuan Dynasty ordered Zhang Hongfan, a Song Dynasty man, to attack Zhao Min's small court in Jianshan. Under the command of Zhang Shijie, Song Jun Navy fought against the Yuan army in Yamen waters, which was called "Yamen Battle" in history. This battle is related to the rise and fall of the exiled small court in the Southern Song Dynasty. As a result, Song Jun was completely annihilated. 1March 279 19, Prime Minister Lu Xiufu saw that the tide had ebbed and he jumped into the sea with Zhao Min, the little emperor who had just turned eight. The last emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty died and the Song Dynasty perished.