Wen Tianxiang (1June 6, 236-12831October 9), formerly known as Sun Yun, was named Song Rui with a good word. Road number floating Taoist, Wenshan people. A native of Luling, Jizhou, Jiangxi Province, was a politician, writer, patriotic poet and famous anti-Yuan minister in the late Northern Song Dynasty.
Together with Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie, they are also called "three outstanding men in the late Song Dynasty". Bao You is the first scholar in four years. In the first year of the Qing dynasty, he was awarded the position of assistant minister and signed a book to judge the Navy Festival. In April of the sixth year, Xian Chun served as the supervisor of the army and the president of the straight bachelor's college. Because he drafted the imperial edict, he had the right to satirize Jia Sidao's language.
Be removed from office. In the first year of Deyou, the Yuan army went down the Yangtze River. Wen Tianxiang ran out of money for the army and recruited 50,000 diligent soldiers to join Lin Huian. In May, in Fuzhou, Zhang Shijie, assistant minister Lu Xiufu, right-hand prime minister Chen, etc. , hold Yi Li Wang Zhaoyun as emperor.
The sea passage strategy of connecting Jiangsu and Zhejiang in the north was blocked by Chen, so he went to Nanjian County to gather troops to resist Yuan. In May of the second year of Jingyan, he attacked Jiangxi again, and was finally forced by the situation and lost to Guangdong. In December of the first year of Xiangxing, he was captured in Wupoling.
In the second year, Zhang Hongfan, marshal of the Yuan Dynasty, took him to Guo Shan and ordered him to surrender to Zhang Shijie. Wen Tianxiang refused, and The Zero Crossing and Ding Yang was an ambitious book. After being released to the Yuan Dynasty, Yuan Shizu Kublai Khan surrendered himself and promised to be the prime minister of Zhongshu.
Wen Tianxiang righteously, would rather die than surrender. In the 19th year of Yuan Dynasty (1283 65438+10.9), he died in Dadu. He is the author of Wenshan Poetry Collection, A Guide to the South, Postscript to the Guide, Song Zhengqi, etc.
2. Lin Zexu
Lin Zexu (1785 August 30th-1850165438+1October 22nd), a native of Houguan (now Fuzhou), Fujian Province, was called Mu, an old man in the village, who retired to the village and retired to the 72nd peak late.
As a politician, thinker, poet and national hero in Qing Dynasty, he was a senior official. He has served as governor of Huguang, governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, and served as an imperial minister twice. Lin Zexu's works include Wen Chao, Shi Chao and Lin Wenzhong's Notary Certificate.
Letters of Lin Zexu and Lin Zexu, etc. 1839 When smoking was banned in Guangdong, Lin Zexu sent an unannounced visit to force foreign opium dealers to hand over opium, and the confiscated opium was destroyed in Humen on June 3.
The destruction of opium in Humen put Sino-British relations in a state of extreme tension, which became an excuse for British aggression against China during the First Opium War. 1850165438+1On October 22nd, Lin Zexu died in the old county town of Puning.
3. Tao Yuanming
Tao Yuanming (about 365 ~ 427), whose name is Ming, changed his name to Qian in his later years. Mr. Wu Liu, nicknamed Mr. Jingjie, is called Mr. Jingjie. Chaisang people in Xunyang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi). An outstanding poet, lyricist and essayist at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Liu Song Dynasty.
Known as "the Sect of Hermit Poets" and "the originator of pastoral poetry". He is the first literary master in Jiangxi. His poems are sincere, simple and natural, lofty and Geng Jie, and free and easy. It has influenced the thoughts and creations of several generations of literati.
4. Yue Fei
Yue Fei (1124 March 2003-1 142127 October) was born in tangyin county, Song Xiangzhou (now tangyin county, Henan Province), a famous strategist, strategist, calligrapher, poet and anti-Jin scholar.
Ranked first among the four generals of Zhongxing in the Southern Song Dynasty. Yue Fei joined the army at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, and Jin Jun went south to Jiangnan. Yue Fei found a new way, insisted on resisting gold and recovered Jiankang. For three years in Shaoxing (1 133), he served as an ambassador along the Yangtze River and never forgot to recover the Central Plains.
The following spring, Yue Fei regained six counties in Xiangyang. In the sixth year of Shaoxing (1 136), he led the northern expedition and successfully captured the states of Iraq, Luoyang, Shang and Guo. The people of the two rivers sent a message, and the rebels all over the country responded one after another. In the 10th year of Shaoxing (1 140), Wu Shu, Hong Yan, lost its alliance and attacked the Song Dynasty.
Yue Fei sent troops to the Northern Expedition and successively recovered Zhengzhou, Luoyang and other places, and defeated Jin Jun in Yancheng and Yingchang and marched into Zhuxian Town. Zhao Gou and Qin Gui, however, were bent on making peace, and ordered Yue Fei to transfer troops with twelve "golden plates". Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others were framed and imprisoned.
1 14265438+ In October, Yue Fei was killed with his eldest sons Yue Yunhe and Zhang Xiantong on trumped-up charges. In Song Xiaozong, Yue Fei's unjust prison was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing, West Lake. Chasing Wu Mu, chasing Zhong Wu, and sealing the king of Hubei.
5. Su Wu
Su Wu (140-60 years ago), Zi Ziqing, Han nationality, was born in Ling Du (now Xi, Shaanxi Province), the son of Su Jian, the magistrate of Dai Jun County. The minister of the Western Han Dynasty was A Lang. In the first year of Tianhan (BC 100), he was ordered to send an envoy to Xiongnu as a corps commander and was detained.
Xiongnu nobles repeatedly threatened to induce them to surrender; Later, he moved to Beihai (now Lake Baikal) to herd sheep, threatening that he would not be released to China until the ram gave birth. Su Wu went through hardships and stayed in Xiongnu for nineteen years.
It was not until the end of the Yuan Dynasty (8 1 year ago) that it was put back to the Han Dynasty. After the death of Su Wu, Emperor Gaozu Xuan Di listed him as one of the eleven outstanding figures in Qilin Pavilion, which showed his integrity.