Zhuge Liang (181-23410-8), a native of Yang Du, Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), was an outstanding politician, strategist, essayist and calligrapher during the Three Kingdoms period. When he was alive, he was named Hou of Wuxiang. After his death, he pursued loyalty to the marquis of Wuxiang. Because of its military ability, the Eastern Jin regime was posthumously named King Wu Xing. Representative prose works include An Example and A Book of Commandments. He once invented the wooden ox, the flying horse, the Kongming lantern and so on, and transformed the crossbow, called Zhuge Lian crossbow, which can hit all targets with one crossbow. In the twelfth year (234), Yu Jianxing died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji).
Liu Chan regarded him as a loyal minister, so later generations often referred to Zhuge Liang as a loyal minister and Zhuge Wuhou. Zhuge Liang is the representative of loyal ministers and wise men in China traditional culture. He devoted himself to his life and died.
Jiang wan
Jiang wan (? -246 years), the word male. Lingling Xiangxiang (now Xiangxiang County, Hunan Province) people. Prime Minister of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms Period. With Zhuge Liang, Dong Yun and Fei Yi, they are also called "four phases of Shu and Han".
At the beginning, he went to Shu with Liu Bei and served as the governor of Guangdu. Later, he angered Liu Bei because he ignored political affairs. Under the persuasion of Zhuge Liang, Jiang Wan was saved from death and reopened. Zhuge Liang cultivated him carefully and secretly indicated that Liu Chan could be Zhuge Liang's successor.
In the 12th year of lite (234), after Zhuge Liang's death, Jiang Wan came to power. Obey the ministers' orders, add guards, have a holiday, lead Yizhou to secretariat, move back to the general, record the ministers' affairs, seal the pavilion of Anyang, be ordered to open the government, and then increase Sima to take charge of the Shu-Han army. It was planned to attack Cao Wei by water, but it was not adopted. In nine years (246), he died, posthumous title Gong.
Fay
Fay (? -253 years), the word Wen Wei, a native of Jiangxia County, was a famous official of Shu and Han during the Three Kingdoms period, and was called the four phases of Shu and Han with Zhuge Liang, Jiang Wan and Dong Yun. Zhuge Liang was highly valued and was sent to Wu Dong many times. Sun Quan, Zhuge Ke, Yang Hong and others made things difficult with words, while Fei Yi answered them with reason, with both words and meanings, and was unyielding. Sun Quan was amazed at his talent and treated him with courtesy. During the Northern Expedition, he was the security chief of the Central Army, and later he was transferred to the staff of the Prime Minister's Office. At that time, Wei Yan and Yang Yi were at odds and often quarreled. Fei Yi often remonstrates with them and defends them, so as to make the best use of their talents. After Zhuge Liang's death, he first became a post-strategist, then a secretary-general, and then transferred to a general, implementing a policy of recuperation and doing his best for the development of Shu Han. Humble and sincere, very honest, no money at home. Later, Guo Xunxing, a general of Wei State, was stabbed to death. Buried in the west of Zhao Hua Ancient City, Guangyuan City, the tombstone was set by Wu Guangyao, the county magistrate of Zhao Hua during Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, and the epitaph was written by his eldest daughter.
Dong Yun
Dong Yun (? -246 years), the word Xiuzhao, was born in Jiaming Town, County, was an important minister of Shu and Han during the Three Kingdoms period, and was the son of the commander He Dong. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, his father Dong Heshi and Liu Zhang were the prefects of Yizhou. When Liu Beili was a prince, he chose Yun to wash horses, and later he was assistant minister of Huangmen. Yan Xi assisted the general in six years (AD 243), and Yan Xi served as the assistant of the general Fei Yi in seven years (AD 244). In the ninth year of Yan Xi (AD 246), he died.
Ma Liang
(187-222) Chang Ji,No. Bai Liang, was born in Yicheng, Xiangyang (now the south of Yicheng, Hubei), the brother of Ma Su, and an official of Shu and Han during the Three Kingdoms period.
The five brothers Ma Liang are all brilliant and famous, and Ma Liang is the best of the five, so he is known as "the history of the horse is five, and the bridled eyebrows are the first". In the 14th year of Jian 'an (209), Liu Bei was appointed as a shepherd in Jingzhou and recruited Ma Liang as the state. Ma Liang and Zhuge Liang have a good relationship. He was once ordered to be an ambassador to Dongwu, and was respectfully received by Sun Quan.
In the first year of Zhangwu (22 1), Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, established the Shuhan regime, and appointed Ma Liang as assistant. In the second year of Zhangwu (222), Liu Bei wooed Wu Dong and sent Ma Liang to woo the Wuxi minority. In the same year, Liu Bei was defeated in the battle of Yiling, and Ma Liang was also killed.
Fazheng
Fazheng (176-220) was born in Fufeng County (now Xiaofayi Town, Meixian County, Shaanxi Province). Originally a subordinate of Liu Zhang, Liu Bei persuaded Liu Zhang to surrender when he surrounded the capital, and then made progress with Liu Bei in Hanzhong, offering a plan to behead Cao Cao's general Xia. The law is just and ingenious, which won Liu Bei's trust and respect. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an (2 19), Liu Bei was promoted to the post of Queen Hanzhong, and was appointed as the official minister and general of army protection. The following year, Fazheng died at the age of 45. The death of Fazheng made Liu Bei very sad and cried for several days. Being canonized as Yonghou, he was the only minister of posthumous title in Liu Bei's era. Fa Zheng is good at tactics, and is praised by Chen Shou as Cheng Yu and Guo Jia who can be compared with Wei.
Li Yan
Li Yan (? -234 years), later renamed Li Ping, a native of Nanyang. During the Three Kingdoms period, Shu Han was an important minister. Together with Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei was a trustee before his death. In 23 1 year, when the Shu army was in the northern expedition, Li Yan escorted the grain and grass, which was delayed by muddy roads. In order to shirk his responsibility, he blamed Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, which drove Zhuge Liang to retreat and was found guilty. Finally, he was abandoned as a civilian and moved to Zitong County (now Zitong, Sichuan). In 234 AD, Zhuge Liang died of illness. When Li Yan learned the news, he thought that no one could use himself anymore, so he died of anger.
netherworld
Yellow (? —— April 240), the word is fair. A native of Langzhong, Brazil (now Langzhong, Sichuan). Shu and Han generals in the Three Kingdoms period, and later returned to Cao Wei. Huang Quan worked as a county magistrate when he was young, and was later called by Zhou Mu Liu. Liu Zhang was once advised not to see Liu Bei, so he was released as Guanghan county magistrate. Liu Zhang defeated Liu Bei and was regarded as a partial general. Build a plan to take Hanzhong and worship the army. Liu Bei is the king of Hanzhong, but Yizhou is still the shepherd and Huang Quan is the king. Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor and prepared to attack Wu, but Huang Quan didn't accept it. Take him as the general of Zhenbei, supervise the army of Hebei, and prevent the Wei division from attacking. Liu Bei defeated Wu, but his way home was cut off and Huang Quan couldn't come back. In desperation, he led the troops to Wei. Appreciated by Wei Wendi, he worshipped General Zhennan, sealed Yang Hou, and accompanied him as an assistant. After the rate of Yizhou secretariat, in Henan. In the third year of Jing (239), he moved the car and rode the general, with the third master of ceremonies. In the first year of Zhengshi (240), he lived in Hou Jing.
Qiaozhou
Qiao Zhou (AD 20 1- AD 270), a native of Xichong, Brazil (now Hu Aishu Town, Xichong, Sichuan), was a scholar and official in Shu and Han Dynasties.
Young and poor, lost his father, didn't read many classics, studied the six classics intensively, and had a good knowledge of astronomy. He is one of Sichuan University students, including Chen Shou and Luo Xian. Zhuge Liang was appointed as a counselor when he was herding sheep in Yizhou. After Zhuge Liang's death, Qiao Zhou went to the funeral. Although the court later banned mourning, Qiao Zhou was able to arrive because of his quick action. Liu Chan appointed him as the servant of the Prince when he was established, and later he was transferred to Dr. Zhongsan and Dr. Guanglu. When Shu Han became an official, he was always famous for opposing the Northern Expedition strategy. Seeing that Jiang Wei's repeated northern expeditions wasted the national strength of Shu Han, he was dissatisfied and wrote "On the Enemy of the Country" to illustrate the defeat of the Northern Expedition.
In the first year of Yan Xing (263), the State of Wei attacked Shu three times. Because of persuading Liu Chan to surrender, Qiao Zhou was appointed as Yangcheng Hou Ting, moved to ride a surname and rode a constant servant.