Hua Mulan
But when it comes to Li Qingzhao, most people only think of her as "weak" and "graceful", because graceful words such as "I always remember the sunset in Xiting in my dream" and "Wuling Spring" are deeply rooted in people's hearts. However, a summer song "90,000 Li Fengpeng Juzheng" sang a different Li Qingzhao and a passionate Li Qingzhao in CCTV's golden signboard "Ode to Classic". In the words of scholar Kang Zhen Li Qingzhao, you are a sonorous rose.
Li Qingzhao
The summer song comes from a poem written by Li Qingzhao nearly a thousand years ago, "The Fisherman's Pride: Clouds and Smoke in the Sky". At that time, the imperial court of the Song Dynasty was losing ground. Li Qingzhao, an elegant poetess, was also displaced with the refugees from the south.
The full text is as follows:
The sky met clouds and fog,
The galaxy wants to turn to Qian Fan.
As if the dream soul belonged to the emperor.
Smell the sky and ask me where I belong.
I report the long night and study poetry. There are amazing sentences.
90,000 Li Fengpeng is a positive move.
Let the wind calm down and the ship will blow away the three mountains!
The sentence "Ninety thousand Li Fengpeng is a positive move" can best reflect her anxiety about the established fate and her lofty sentiments of breaking the shackles and soaring in freedom. Some people say that this sentence implies the famous patriotic general Yue Fei.
Yue Fei, an anti-Jin hero in Southern Song Dynasty, was named Ju Peng. Here, the word "Peng Feng Juzheng" refers to Yue Fei. According to the textual research of the Postscript of the Scholars, Li Qingzhao wrote this word about 1 130 years, and it was in 1 130 years that Yue Fei led Yue Jiajun to defeat Jin Jun for the first time and recover Jiankang. Is this a coincidence? "The wind stopped and the ship blew away three mountains." This is also an encouragement to Yue Fei's resistance to gold and the poet's inner desire to recover the motherland. I hope Yue Fei can pursue the victory, go straight to Huanglong and completely defeat the 8 Jin Army.
Yue Fei
Of course, this is just what scholars say. Whether Li Qingzhao's ci alludes to Yue Fei or not, we don't make a conclusion. But what is certain is that they all borrowed the literary image of "Peng" to express their lofty aspirations.
Peng, pictophonetic characters. From birds to friends. Shuowen said, "Friend, birds are also gods. Peng, ancient prose phoenix. Peng, also ancient prose phoenix ". Now commonly used means a metaphor for a bright future; Majestic, great; Work hard, etc.
The legendary god bird has so many beautiful meanings that it has evolved into a full-fledged literary image thanks to Zhuangzi's happy wandering. This ancient prose once again entered the life of modern teenagers because of an anime "Big Fish Begonia". There is even a jingle, "There are fish in the North Ghost, called Kun. Kunda can't be stewed in one pot. "
When I was in the eighth grade, I only chose the beginning of the carefree tour and named it the fish of the North Ghost. This part depicts a magnificent picture of Dakun turning into a Dapeng bird, and Dapeng soaring in Wan Li, flying from the North Sea to the South China Sea. Therefore, Dapeng Bird has a literary image of "infinite size, infinite strength, lofty aspirations and good use of Changfeng".
The person who makes the literary image of "Dapeng" more dazzling has to mention Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. When we opened the Complete Works of Li Taibai, the first thing that caught the reader's eye was Fu Dapeng. Like many aspiring people, this poet who called himself Dapeng all his life did not get the blessing of his contemporaries.
Lipper
Li Yong was a famous calligrapher at that time. He is the magistrate of Beihai. He is twenty years older than Li Bai. When Li Bai met him, he was over sixty years old. Such a prestigious old man certainly doesn't like Li Bai's self-confident attitude. Perhaps he had some advice, so Li Bai responded in Li Yong:
Dapeng rises with the wind one day and soars into Wan Li.
If the wind weakens, it can still lift away the turbulent current.
When the world saw my unchanging tone, it sneered at all my big words.
Fu Xuan can still fear the afterlife, but her husband can't be young.
In this poem, Li Bai uses the image of Dapeng to express his great ambition and contempt for the world.
Li Bai, 62, came to the end of his life in the cold wind of 1 1 month. In a "The Last Song", Li Bai, who lived as a Dapeng all his life, finally expressed the feeling that "the sky were to fall".
Dapeng spreads its wings and flies in all directions. This kind of transit and destruction is not powerful.
The extra wind can inspire me forever, and I can swim in the east, hanging on my left sleeve.
Later generations have to say, Zhong Ni is dead, who can cry for my death.
Throughout his life, Li Bai didn't have "a day when Dapeng rises with the wind and soars into Wan Li".
However, the image of "Dapeng" has been favored by people more and more, and it has been active so far: in Li Qingzhao's poems, in Mao Zedong's poems, in the pet phrase, in the neighbor's name. ...
In the world of literature, the image of "Dapeng" is not always full of positive energy, and sometimes it becomes fierce and greedy. This is the case with the seventy-seventh Dapeng Golden Wing Carving in The Journey to the West.
The three monsters in the lion camel cave are nicknamed Yunpeng. In the original work, he described his appearance as "golden wings, eagle eyes and leopard eyes". Zhenbei Tunan is strong and brave. Feitian, XiaoLon is miserable. A hundred birds hide their heads when the wind blows, and when they lose their hearts, they loosen their claws. This is a 90,000-yuan Dapeng golden wing carving. "
Dapeng goldfinch
Although he looks similar to Dapeng in Zhuangzi, he is not a bird. In the journey to the west, it was said that the golden-winged Dapeng carving was really fierce and threatened to eat the Tang Priest. The Monkey King must find the Tathagata. It turns out that Tathagata is still the nephew of this Dapeng monster. For example, "at the beginning of chaos, everything began to produce, and birds and beasts began to appear in the world." Animals are headed by Kirin, birds are headed by Phoenix, and peacocks and Dapeng are born. Peacocks are fierce by nature and like to eat people. I was swallowed up by it at the foot of Lingshan. When I escaped from its side door, I wanted to kill it The immortals said that as soon as I entered its belly, I killed it like the mother who killed my body, so I respected it as the Buddha mother, nicknamed the peacock king Daming Bodhisattva, and Dapeng accompanied me, which was my uncle. "
This monster is brave and fierce. Golden-winged Dapeng carving flies faster than Sun Walker's somersault cloud. With a beat of its wings, it was nine Wan Li, and with two wings, it caught up with Monkey. He ate up all the people in the lion camel country, seized the country and became king with a clear conscience.
Finally, the Tathagata made it himself, and only then did he subdue the monster. The Monkey King pretended to fail and hid under the golden light of Tathagata, and then Tathagata began to practice. I saw, "If the Tathagata knows this, it will flash golden light and turn the magpie nest into a bright red flesh and blood." The devil gave him a sharp claw, and the Buddha pointed his hand up, and the devil's wings stiffened. I can't fly, it's on the top of the Buddha, and I can't escape far. It's Dapeng golden wing sculpture. "Even if trapped, Dapeng blame will not easily convert. Dapeng said: "when you are a vegetarian, you are extremely poor and bitter;" I eat human flesh here and get endless benefits! If you starve me, you are guilty. "
It seems that Dapeng has more than one side in the world of literature. But just like the metaphor in The Journey to the West, the evil side will eventually be defeated by justice. We like Dapeng not because Dapeng is Tathagata's uncle.
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Editor of Aga Rabbit