1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) Book invited Yu to go up the mountain. ? Compared with Guo, it is already evening. ? (3) set foot in the interest stream. (4) Only in Chao Yintang can you tell.
(1) book: letter. (2) ratio: wait until. (3) Zhuo: Wash, wash. (4) visit.
2. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese.
In the evening, the sky opens, and the forest is bright, but it can be forgotten unscathed.
That night, the sky was clear, the moonlight among the trees was bright, and even the hair could be counted. (the meaning is right. )
3. Why does the author lament that there is almost no humanity? Please make a brief analysis with the underlined content in the second paragraph.
The phrase "Lushe by the road, the lights are hidden, the vegetation is dark, and the running water is exciting" is the author's lament that it is almost inhuman. As you can imagine, deep in the forest, there is a faint fire, where two or three families are located. What a pleasant state. It can also be seen that the author loves the beautiful scenery here, and also reveals his inner joy. (the meaning is right. )
Longjing inscription
Qin Guan ①
In the second year of Yuanfeng, one day after the Mid-Autumn Festival, I came to Hangzhou from Xing Wu, and I also want to visit the East. Longjing (3) A master of knowledge invited him to the mountain with a book. When I left this country and sailed from the lake to Puning (4), it was getting late. When I met some passers-by, I asked the basket sent by Longjing and said, "Time comes and goes."
In the evening, the sky opens, and the forest is bright, but it can be forgotten unscathed. So he abandoned the boat and walked along the lake with his walking stick. After going to Nanping from Leifeng (7), you can stand in Yin Hui Creek (8) and enter Lingshiwu, rest in Longjing Pavilion, and take a drink from the spring. Since Puning, anyone who has been to the Buddhist temple for fifteen days has been silent and unheard of. The Lushe on the roadside is almost uncontroversial, with hidden lights, deep vegetation and flowing water. Two drums, starting from Shousheng Hospital, only in Yin Chao Hall, and returning tomorrow.
(selected from Zhang Dai's West Lake Dream)
Note ① Qin Guan: a famous poet in Song Dynasty. In this article, two monks, Bian Cai and Shen Liao, are his friends. ② Huiji: Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province today. ③ Longjing: place name. Tea is produced in the vicinity of Xifeng Huangling in Hangzhou today. (4) Puning: The name of the temple is the same as that of Shousheng Hospital below. ⑤ Basket: bamboo sedan chair. ⑥ ⑥: It will be fine after the rain. ⑦ Lei Feng: It's the same as "Nanping" and "Lingshiwu" below. 8 Huiyin Sword: the name of mountain stream.
Qin Guan (1049—1 100 September 17), a native of Gaoyou, Yangzhou, was a layman with few words and too empty words, so he was nicknamed a layman in Hangou. Scholars call him a Huaihai laity. Su Shi once jokingly called him "Wei Yunjun".
He is good at arguing, gentle and thoughtful, and has many artistic talents in poetry, ci, prose and calligraphy, especially graceful ci. He has written 40 volumes of Huaihai Ji, 3 volumes of Huaihai Ci (also known as Huaihai Jushi's Long and Short Sentences), Persuading Good Records, Anti-Travel Ji and so on. He is one of the "Four Bachelor of Sumen" and "Six Gentlemen of Sumen".
This article is selected from Huaihai Collection, which was written in the autumn of the second year of Yuanfeng (1079). This spring, Qin Guan will go to Huiji to visit his uncle. It happened that Su Shi was transferred from Xuzhou to Huzhou via Gaoyou, and they followed each other all the way and broke up in Xing Wu (where Huzhou was ruled). After Qin Guan went to Huiji, he heard that Su Shi was arrested and imprisoned, so he crossed the river to Xing Wu for questioning, and then returned to Huiji via Hangzhou. This article describes Feng Yuling's visit to Master Cai Bian on the night after the Mid-Autumn Festival. In the first year, Cai Jian and Shen Liao sent people to Huangzhou to mourn Su Shi, who was demoted as an official, and brought the inscription "Longjing" inscribed by Qin Guan. After reading it, Su Shi wrote: "The title of Wang Taixu was given to the past military parade. Close your eyes and think about it, and you can count clearly. " ("Qin Taixu Ming")
There is also a Youlong well in Huaihai Collection, which was written by Yuan Feng in the second year. This paper focuses on the literature records and legends about Longjing, explains the reasons why there are many springs in Fengling, and expresses its views on the so-called spirit of seeking rain in Longjing. Comparatively speaking, the inscription of Longjing takes visiting friends in the mountains as a clue, describing the whereabouts of going out of the country, crossing the lake, crossing the forest and climbing the mountain, and describing the scenery of the West Lake forest under the moon. The taste of "you" is obviously stronger. Although this is a travel essay, careful observation and description of the scenery is good at creating a quiet atmosphere, which also reflects the temperament and artistic characteristics of the poet Qin Guan.
The phrase "Lushe by the road, the lights are hidden, the vegetation is dark, and the running water is exciting" is the author's lament that it is almost inhuman. As you can imagine, deep in the forest, there is a faint fire, where two or three families are located. What a pleasant state. It can also be seen that the author loves the beautiful scenery here, and also reveals his inner joy.
reference data
Appreciation of Longjing tablet inscription. Ancient Poetry Network [citation time 20 18-4- 19]