Shicheng was born in August of that year, except for a bachelor's degree from Hanlin Academy. In February of the following year, Confucian scholar Ouyang You and others returned to the DPRK after adopting Yuan reunification, and still ordered Lian and others to continue their studies. In June, they were re-established and given gold and silk.
It was that month, with the decrease of participation in the DPRK, the editing decreased. In four years, he moved to Guo Zisi, sat down to worship Confucius, and was called to Anyuan County as the head of the etiquette department.
Turn to Dr. Zanshan next year. At that time, the emperor attached great importance to literary records, recruited dozens of Confucian scholars such as Yuna Cheung, and selected those young and handsome ones, all of which were edited, so that Zhonghua Huatang was banned and ordered to start.
For more than ten years, Prince Lianfu satirized and persuaded him with etiquette, which made him return to the Tao. When it comes to politics and religion and the rise and fall of the previous generation, he will say, "If this is the case, then it is not the case." Every time the Crown Prince approaches the Kingdom of Ghana, he will say "Master Yun".
The emperor cut off the hero and asked the fifth knight. Stay in the hall, discuss Da Dan, and record the facts of Han and Tang Dynasties.
The nectar keeps falling, and the emperor asks the cause of the disaster. Yes, he said, "order comes not from heaven, but from people, and the rest comes not from Kyrgyzstan, but from benevolence."
This book "Spring and Autumn Annals" is different from other books, which is why it is like this. "The emperor was offended by his son Zheng Wen, and said," Damn Zheng Wen, cherish the friendship of * * * and put aside all distant places. "
Driving to worship Fangshan, he fidgeted. He said calmly, "If you can cultivate your mind, don't be horny. If you can do it, you will be clear-headed and healthy. " The emperor called for a long time.
What books are important for emperors to study? Give an example of "university extension".
These are the two walls of the temple revealed in the book of life. All the ministers are in the palace in the west. The emperor referred to Sima Qian's comments and old stories about Huang and analyzed his life.
After that, he said, "Hanwu indulged in the fallacy of alchemy, changed his style of writing to thrift, and then imposed heavy penalties." The master sincerely governs the heart with courtesy and righteousness, and heresy does not enter, learning to govern the people, the disaster is not long, and the punishment is not the first. "
Asked about the three generations of calendars and the wide and narrow boundaries, he replied: "The three generations ruled the world with benevolence and righteousness, so it has been many years." He asked, "What books have you read for more than three generations?" Yes, he said, "There were no records in ancient times, so people didn't recite them specifically.
Those who manage people also have the responsibility of teaching. If they have a conscience, they will enjoy themselves. "tasting the eagle system can reach seven feet, and there is a saying that there is no shortage of birds since ancient times."
The emperor suddenly said, "Qing is a good Chen." Even the loyalty is the same.
In July of six years, I moved to teach, studied imperial edicts, studied national history together, and praised doctors. Life and, music calendar, and with Wu Bozong, etc.
In September, I decided to dismiss from office and hand it over to Dr. Lian Zhongshun, who wanted to go into politics. The resignation said: "I am just a minister, and it is enough to stay away from sin."
The emperor benefited from this. In September of eight years, the prince talked about martial arts with the four kings of Qin, Jin, Chu and Jingjiang.
The emperor got a map of "Haoliangbei" and sent a special envoy to give it to the prince. Besides, he asked to visit and talk about it everywhere. As a symbol of the prince, it is very beneficial for him to describe Chen vividly and talk about it.
I am sincere and have been in court for a long time. In the living room, it is a "warm tree".
When a guest asks about banned Chinese, he will point it out. Wine tasting with guests, the emperor's emissaries will spy on them.
Wing Ri asked Lian if he had drunk yesterday, who he was sitting with and what he was eating. It's fantastic.
He smiled and said, "It's true that you don't bully me." I was asked to ask ministers if they were good people or bad people, but only those who listed their good people said, "I know good people and my friends;" You can't know what's bad. "
Master Tai Su wrote more than 10,000 words. The emperor was very angry, so he asked his courtiers or pointed to their books and said, "This is disrespectful, and this slander is illegal."
Lian asked, "My loyal majesty. Your majesty can talk, and evil can be a deep evil. "
Now that the emperor has read his book, readers are enough. When the courtiers were called to reprimand, they shouted, "I made several mistakes."
So the court praised him and said, "I heard that the emperor is a saint, followed by a saint, followed by a gentleman." Song Jinglian has been in charge of things 19 years and has never said a lie. He has been short of a person, not only a gentleman, but also a saint. "
Every swallow must serve tea, every denier must serve food, and it is always night after repeated consultation. You can't drink it. The emperor's taste is stronger than midnight, and neither can it.
The emperor was very happy. Imperial "Chu Ci" chapter, life ci minister Fu as "drunken bachelor's poem".
He tasted the dew in the soup and drank it with his hand. He said, "This will help you get better and live longer. I want to be with you. " He also wrote to the prince to give him a good horse, and then made a chapter "White Horse Song", and also ordered the courtiers and Yan.
It is spoiled. After nine years, I entered the bachelor's degree, knew the instructions, and praised it as always.
He will be an official next year, and he will collect silk for the imperial court. He asked about the geometry of that year and said, "Eight out of sixty." Naidi said, "It's been hidden for 32 years, and it's a hundred years' clothing."
Thank you at once. Come to Korea next year.
In thirteen years, the eldest grandson Shen was sitting on the Hu side, and the emperor wanted to kill him. The queen's prince tried his best to save Maozhou.
The appearance is rich and gorgeous, and the beauty must have a beard. It is clear when you look closely, and you can make numbers on a millet. Growing up, I haven't read a book for a day, and I have learned everything.
For the further development of Wen Chun, and integration with ancient authors. In the DPRK, the temple in the suburbs was a classic of mountains and rivers, and the system of dressing clothes was enjoyed at the banquet. The fourth generation paid tribute and rewarded labor, and the founding father Qing wrote an inscription on the stone, which was the first of the founding ministers.
Scholar-officials build doors and seek literature, and then follow them first. Foreign envoys also know his name and ask Mr. Song how is his daily life?
North Korea, Annan and Japan buy gold collections. Scholars from all directions are called "Tai Shigong" without surnames.
Although he is a white-headed squire, his title of meritorious service is not well-founded, which is commented by the majority of people who are polite and happy. The following year, he died in Wei Xiao at the age of 72.
Governor Ye Yi was buried at the foot of Lianhua Mountain. Shu presented the king's name and moved to Huayang East.
In the ninth year of Hongzhi, Sichuan Governor Ma Jun played: "You are a true scholar, and you can be a teacher, do more things, and coach your grades." I am far away when I die for a long time, and I sink quietly. I want a shirt. "
Under the Ministry of rites, the official was reinstated and buried in spring and autumn. Be virtuous and pursue literary talent.
Zhong Zikai, the most famous, is good at poetry, especially calligraphy. In the ninth year of Hongwu, he was called Zhongshu.
His brother Zi Shen is also a etiquette class. The emperor tried to be cautious and taught them to be admonished.
He smiled and said, "Your Majesty taught me princes and princes, and I also taught your descendants." When walking is difficult, the emperor will give orders and help carefully.
Grandfather and son, * * * official room, all proud of it. If you sit down carefully, you will sit down and die together. The family learned that they had moved to Maozhou.
After Wen Jian acceded to the throne, he missed Lian Xingzong's old school and called Yan Zi a full academician. In the tenth year of Yongle, Sun Lian took the treacherous court official Zheng Gongzhi and made a special edict.
(Excerpted from Ming History).
2. "Song Lianchuan in Ming Dynasty" briefly describes several small things that Song Lian did. In the second year of Hongwu, he wrote to revise the history of Yuan Dynasty and appointed the President as an official. Shicheng was born in August of that year, except for a bachelor's degree from Hanlin Academy. In February of the following year, Confucian scholar Ouyang You and others returned to the DPRK after adopting Yuan reunification, and still ordered Lian and others to continue their studies. In June, they were re-established and given gold and silk. It was that month, with the decrease of participation in the DPRK, the editing decreased. In four years, he moved to Guo Zisi, sat down to worship Confucius, and was called to Anyuan County as the head of the etiquette department. Turn to Dr. Zanshan next year. At that time, the emperor attached great importance to literary records, recruited dozens of Confucian scholars such as Yuna Cheung, and selected those young and handsome ones, all of which were edited, so that Zhonghua Huatang was banned and ordered to start. For more than ten years, Prince Lianfu satirized and persuaded him with etiquette, which made him return to the Tao. When it comes to politics and religion and the rise and fall of the previous generation, he will say, "If this is the case, then it is not the case." Every time the Crown Prince approaches the Kingdom of Ghana, he will say "Master Yun". The emperor cut off the hero and asked the fifth knight. Stay in the hall, discuss Da Dan, and record the facts of Han and Tang Dynasties. The nectar keeps falling, and the emperor asks the cause of the disaster. Yes, he said, "order comes not from heaven, but from people, and the rest comes not from Kyrgyzstan, but from benevolence." The book Chunqiu is different from the book, so it is also. " The emperor was offended by Zheng Wen's quilt and said, "Zheng Wen should be dead. Cherish the friendship of * * * and just go away." Driving to worship Fangshan, he fidgeted. He said calmly, "If you can cultivate your mind, don't be horny. If you can do it, you will be clear-headed and healthy. " The emperor called for a long time. What books are important for emperors to study? Give an example of "university extension". These are the two walls of the temple revealed in the book of life. All the ministers are in the palace in the west. The emperor referred to Sima Qian's comments and old stories about Huang and analyzed his life. After that, he said, "Hanwu indulged in the fallacy of alchemy, changed his style of writing to thrift, and then imposed heavy penalties." The master sincerely governs the heart with courtesy and righteousness, and heresy does not enter, learning to govern the people, the disaster is not long, and the punishment is not the first. " Asked about the three generations of calendars and the wide and narrow boundaries, he replied: "The three generations ruled the world with benevolence and righteousness, so there were many years." He asked, "What books have you read for more than three generations?" Yes, he said, "There were no records in ancient times, so people didn't recite them specifically. You are also responsible for teaching and self-improvement. " Taste the eagle, make seven feet, there is a saying that "the poultry shortage has been banned since ancient times." The emperor suddenly said, "Qing is a good Chen." Even the loyalty is the same. In July of six years, I moved to teach, studied imperial edicts, studied national history together, and praised doctors. Life and, music calendar, and with Wu Bozong, etc. In September, I decided to dismiss from office and hand it over to Dr. Lian Zhongshun, who wanted to go into politics. The resignation said: "I am just a minister, and it is enough to stay away from sin." The emperor benefited from this. In September of eight years, the prince talked about martial arts with the four kings of Qin, Jin, Chu and Jingjiang. The emperor got a map of "Haoliangbei" and sent a special envoy to give it to the prince. Besides, he asked to visit and talk about it everywhere. As a symbol of the prince, it is very beneficial for him to describe Chen vividly and talk about it. I am sincere and have been in court for a long time. In the living room, it is a "warm tree". When a guest asks about banned Chinese, he will point it out. Wine tasting with guests, the emperor's emissaries will spy on them. Wing Ri asked Lian if he had drunk yesterday, who he was sitting with and what he was eating. It's fantastic. He smiled and said, "It's true that you don't bully me." I was asked to ask ministers if they were good people or bad people, but only those who listed their good people said, "I know good people and my friends;" You can't know what's bad. "Master Confucianism Tai Su wrote more than ten thousand words. When the emperor was angry, he asked his courtiers or pointed to their books and said, "This is disrespectful, and this slander is illegal." Lian asked, and he replied, "He is loyal to your majesty. Your majesty will say that evil can be a deep sin. "Now that the emperor has read his book, he has enough readers. When the courtiers were called to reprimand, they shouted, "I made several mistakes." So the court praised him and said, "I heard that the emperor is a saint, followed by a saint and a gentleman." "Song Jinglian tube things 19 years, never said a lie. He has always lacked one person, not only a gentleman, but also a saint. " Every swallow must serve tea, every denier must serve food, and it is always night after repeated consultation. You can't drink it. The emperor's taste is stronger than midnight, and neither can it. The emperor was very happy. Imperial "Chu Ci" chapter, life ci minister Fu as "drunken bachelor's poem". He tasted the dew in the soup and drank it with his hand. He said, "This will help you get better and live longer. I want to be with you. " He also wrote to the prince to give him a good horse, and then made a chapter "White Horse Song", and also ordered the courtiers and Yan. It is spoiled. After nine years, I entered the bachelor's degree, knew the instructions, and praised it as always. He will be an official next year, and he will collect silk for the imperial court. He asked about the geometry of that year and said, "Eight out of sixty." Naidi said, "It's been hidden for 32 years, and it's a hundred years' clothing." Thank you at once. Come to Korea next year. In thirteen years, the eldest grandson Shen was sitting on the Hu side, and the emperor wanted to kill him. The queen's prince tried his best to save Maozhou. The appearance is rich and gorgeous, and the beauty must have a beard. It is clear when you look closely, and you can make numbers on a millet. Growing up, I haven't read a book for a day, and I have learned everything. For the further development of Wen Chun, and integration with ancient authors. In the DPRK, the temple in the suburbs was a classic of mountains and rivers, and the system of dressing clothes was enjoyed at the banquet. The fourth generation paid tribute and rewarded labor, and the founding father Qing wrote an inscription on the stone, which was the first of the founding ministers. Scholar-officials build doors and seek literature, and then follow them first. Foreign envoys also know his name and ask Mr. Song how is his daily life? North Korea, Annan and Japan buy gold collections. Scholars from all directions are called "Tai Shigong" without surnames. Although he is a white-headed squire, his title of meritorious service is not well-founded, which is commented by the majority of people who are polite and happy. The following year, he died in Wei Xiao at the age of 72. Governor Ye Yi was buried at the foot of Lianhua Mountain. Shu presented the king's name and moved to Huayang East. In the ninth year of Hongzhi, Sichuan Governor Ma Jun played: "You are a true scholar, and you can be a teacher, do more things, and coach your grades." I am far away when I die for a long time, and I sink quietly. I want a shirt. "Does, officer reinstated, spring and autumn festival was buried. Be virtuous and pursue literary talent. Zhong Zikai, the most famous, is good at poetry, especially calligraphy. Hongwu nine years, known as the book. His brother Zi Shen is also a etiquette class. The emperor tried to be cautious and taught them to be admonished. He smiled and said, "Your Majesty taught me princes and princes, and I also taught your descendants. "When walking is difficult, the emperor will order it and help it carefully. Grandfather and son, * * * official room, all proud of it. If you sit down carefully, you will sit down and die together. The family learned that they had moved to Maozhou. After Wen Jian acceded to the throne, he missed Lian Xingzong's old school and called Yan Zi a full academician. In the tenth year of Yongle, Sun Lian took the treacherous court official Zheng Gongzhi and made a special edict. (Excerpted from Ming History)
3. Several things Song Lian did in the Ming Dynasty Song Lian In the history of ancient literature in China, Song Lian was tied with Liu Ji and Gao Qi as the great poets in the third day of the Ming Dynasty.
He took it as his duty to inherit the feudal Confucian orthodoxy, and advocated "learning from the classics" and "learning from the ancients" of the characters and learning from the Tang and Song Dynasties. His works are very rich. His works, represented by biographical sketches and narrative essays, are concise, elegant and graceful, with their own characteristics.
When the Ming Dynasty was founded, most of the imperial rites and music systems were formulated by Song Lian. Zhu Yuanzhang called him "the first civil servant in the founding of the People's Republic of China", Liu Ji praised him as "the first article today" and scholars from all directions called him "Tai Shigong". Author of Selected Works of Song Shi Xue.
Song Lian is "the head of the founding civil servants". He insisted that Ming Dow's prose should seek truth from facts, draw lessons from classics, emphasize "expressing ambition", pay attention to "changing things" and demand "feeling things with things", so his prose is rich in content and has certain artistic skills.
In the next generation, Song Lian is the first person to open a private library. Song Lian's collection of books began as a teenager.
At that time, he moved to Pujiang because of the war at the end of Yuan Dynasty, and built a room to study in Luo Qing Mountain, because its building was named "Luo Qing Mountain House". After the mutiny, the official books were seriously damaged, and Song Lian was able to keep the book city because of his seclusion in the mountains.
Qi Ming Han Cheng's "Red Book Collection of Lianshengtang" said: "After the country broke the fire and died, Song Wenxian publicly studied in Luoqingshan, and has collected thousands of books." The Preface to the Complete Works of Song Wenxian, the second volume of the Collected Works of Fengxitang in the Qing Dynasty, said that Song Lian "began to sneak into Pujiang, gained his book wealth, and pushed Song Lian first".
The essence of Song Lian's books, a few of which flowed into the hands of Qing people. For example, The Collection of Changqing in the Northern Song Dynasty was successively collected by Qian Ceng, Huang Pilie and Pan Zuyin.
"Bai Fu": "The" Changqing "of Lushan Mountain, see Liuding; Master Jinhua is an elf alone. " Note: Changqing Ji was engraved in the Northern Song Dynasty, so-called' Lushan Edition'.
Geng Yin was burned and the seeds were cut. Only the whole picture of Song Jiazang's ditty in Jinhua is lovely in ancient times and rare in the world. "In addition, The Spring and Autumn Annals, Historical Records, and Song Wenxuan were collected and flowed into the Qing Palace, and the continuation of Tianlu Lin Lang was recorded.
Song Lian also collected the Song Dynasty publication "Shilin Guangji", and then returned to Ding Richang, Guangdong Province, where he recorded the Bibliography of Bao Jing Zhai. The orthodox view of literature has a long history, but there are also differences here: the ancient writers in Tang and Song Dynasties, represented by Han Yu and Ouyang Xiu, advocated that "literature should be based on Ming Dow" in theory, emphasizing the instrumentality of literature, but not belittling it; Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty saw their incompleteness, so it put forward the argument of "the unity of literature and Taoism" and even "literature harms Taoism" to prevent literati from being tempted by literature outside Taoism.
Song Lian's literary thought followed the extreme viewpoint of Neo-Confucianism. In Wen Yuan, he emphasized that writing "does not refer exclusively to rhetorical writing", and that the image of Tao is the representation, and the text is consistent with Tao, where Tao is, the text is also there.
In other articles, Song Lian has repeatedly put forward that "standing without a road, filling without a road, and walking without a road" (preface to Baiyun Draft); "There is no Tao outside the text, and there is no text outside the Tao" (preface to Professor Xu's Collected Works). Criticizing ancient writers with this theory shows a very narrow attitude.
For example, in the Preface to the Collected Works of Professor Xu, Song Lian openly proposed that after the death of Mencius, "there will be no literature in the world"; Jia Yi and Sima Qian only got "skin", while Han Yu and Ouyang Xiu only got "bone". Only a few great scholars in the Song Dynasty "won their hearts" can be regarded as "the writings of the Six Classics". As for all kinds of articles that obviously don't meet the standard of "gentleness and gentleness", in Song Lian's view, they are even more "non-literature".
The theory of "the unity of literature and Taoism" is an officially supported position, which can be proved by the style of Yuan Shi. Since Ye Fan's Book of the Later Han Dynasty, two biographies, The Scholars and Wen Yuan, have been separated to distinguish the scholars from the writers, and the history of repairing officials in later generations has been inherited.
However, the History of Yuan Dynasty abolished this distinction and set up a separate History of the Scholars, arguing that "scripture cannot be divided into two" and that "literature does not originate from the six arts, but is all words!" Yuan Shi was written at Zhu Yuanzhang's instigation, which certainly catered to his meaning. With the official support of the imperial court, this theory will inevitably bring disastrous consequences to the development of literature.
Song Lian's collected works are full of works that beautify, eulogize the elites of the ruling group in the early Ming Dynasty and praise chastity women, which is probably the concentrated expression of his "orthodox" literature. But the progress that history has made, that is, it is still difficult to reverse it by force.
Therefore, even in Song Lian, there are two sides. Song Lian had a close friendship with Yang Weizhen in the late Yuan Dynasty. After Yang died in the early Ming Dynasty, he wrote an epitaph for him, praised Yang's literary talent and achievements, and even described his "broad-minded" and "worldly-playing" life mode in a rather tolerant tone, which was quite incompatible with his rigorous theory.
In addition, he also has some essays, which respect the reality of life, so he is closer to the real human nature while promoting some moral concepts. For example, Biography of Wang Mian describes the mental outlook of a "madman" at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, and the opening paragraph describing the reading situation of young people in Wang Mian is quite interesting: Wang Mian is from Zhuji.
When I was seven or eight years old, my father ordered me to herd cattle, steal into the school house and listen to the students' endorsements. Listen to yourself and learn from your memory.
Come back at dusk and forget about its cow. It's as good as ever to take Niu Guaitian and make my father angry.
Mother said, "My son is so stupid that he doesn't listen to anything?" Because the crown is gone, I live by the monk temple. Sneak out at night, sit on the Buddha's lap and read with the ever-burning lamp.
There are many clay dolls in the Buddha statue, which are hideous and creepy. Guaner, if you don't see it.
Another example is Lu Pizi's Epitaph, which introduces in detail Chen Qiao's ideological achievement of "transmitting sound by screen and taking classics as one's own". Zhu Xi's Biography of Yimin is well written because the author can take a sympathetic attitude towards different personalities. The preface to seeing Ma Sheng off in Dongyang describes the hardships of studying in poverty in the early years, and it is also very real and touching.
Song Lian's prose is concise and elegant, with few embellishments. But occasionally some descriptive fragments can be written quite beautifully.
Various styles often have their own characteristics, which shows that changes are not so rigid. Generally speaking, his writing style is close to moral norms, and he has high language accomplishment and skillful skills, so he can be a model of literary fashion in the early Ming Dynasty.
Sadly for Song Lian, Zhu Yuanzhang did not admit that he was a "great scholar" at all, but called him a "scholar" in an insulting tone (see Biography of Gui Yanliang in Ming Dynasty). Because in Zhu Yuanzhang's political system, there is no longer "great Confucianism"-social thinking.