1、 ? Su Shi, who had been in office for three months, was arrested by Yushitai officials and escorted to Beijing. Dozens of people are involved. This is the famous Wutai poetry case in the Northern Song Dynasty. The new party insisted on killing Su Shi, and the ruling and opposition parties also launched rescue activities. Not only many elders who share the same political views with Su Shi wrote articles in succession, but even some people of insight in the reformists also advised Zongshen not to kill Su Shi. Wang Anshi retired to Jinling at that time, and also wrote: "How about killing talents with saints?" Thanks to everyone's efforts, this poem case was judged by Wang Anshi, and Su Shi was given a lighter sentence, demoted to Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) as an assistant envoy, "placed in this state" and monitored by local officials. Su Shi was imprisoned 103 days and was killed. Thanks to Song Taizu's national policy of not killing Zhao Kuangyin literati, he dodged a bullet.
2. During his stay in Huangzhou, the post of deputy minister of Huangzhou Yong ying was rather humble and had no real power. At this time, Su Shi has been disheartened after this campaign. After Su Shi took office, he was unhappy. He traveled to Chibi Mountain outside Huangzhou for many times, and wrote famous works such as "Red Cliff Fu", "Post-Red Cliff Fu" and "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia" to express his thoughts and feelings in exile.
When Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou, he led his family to cultivate a sloping land in the east of the city to help them make ends meet. The nickname "Dongpo lay man" was coined by Su Shi at this time. Su Dongpo's literature and calligraphy have created miracles in Huangzhou. Su Dongpo's outlook on life, world outlook and values have undergone great changes in Huangzhou. Su Dongpo made Huangzhou and Chibi, and Huangzhou and Chibi also made this unparalleled wizard.