Original text
Waving and leaving here. More and more Nakan looked at each other sadly and complained again and again. The corners of his eyes and brows seemed to be full of hatred, and he was still crying. I understand that I misunderstood the words of the previous book. The rolling clouds and mist pass by, and I and you are considered close friends in this world. Does God know if a person is sick?
The frost is heavy on the east gate road today, and the waning moon shines on Hengtang for half a day, which is so desolate. The siren sounded and my heart was broken, and I was traveling alone in the world. By cutting the strands of sorrow and hatred. It's like the cliffs in Kunlun collapsing, and it's like a typhoon sweeping the world. Chong Biyi, and Yunzhu.
Translation
Waving and leaving. Before parting, they looked at each other sadly and talked about how to bear the pain of separation. I look at the corners of your eyes and brows, holding back tears filled with sorrow.
I know you still have misunderstandings about the last letter. But no matter how big the misunderstanding is, it is just a fleeting mist. In this world, the only ones who can be called close friends are you and me.
If you are sick and need treatment, does God know? In the morning, the east gate road was covered with frost, and there was half a waning moon above Hengtang, making it look so desolate. The sound of the whistle is heartbreaking, and I have been traveling alone to the end of the world.
Cut off the strands of sorrow, thoughts and hatred, and join the revolution. Let us be like the cliffs of Kunlun Mountain collapsing and the typhoon sweeping the world. Let us meet in the future struggle and fly together.
Extended information:
Creative background
In April 1923, Mao Zedong was transferred from Changsha to the Shanghai Party Central Committee. In June, he attended the Third National Congress of the Communist Party of China in Guangzhou. The conference passed the "Resolution on Issues Concerning the National Movement and the Kuomintang" and decided to cooperate with the Kuomintang to establish a revolutionary united front. At the meeting, the "Left" opportunistic and erroneous views were criticized, allowing the Congress to resolve the issue of establishing a revolutionary united front.
Mao Zedong was elected as a member of the Party Central Committee, a member of the Central Bureau and secretary of the Central Bureau. In September, he returned to Changsha from Guangzhou to launch a struggle against Hunan local warlord Zhao Hengti and promote the movement of workers and peasants. In November 1923, Mao Zedong's wife Yang Kaihui gave birth to her second son, Mao Anqing.
Just after Mao Anqing was born, in December, the Party Central Committee notified him to return to Shanghai and Guangzhou to prepare for the first National Congress of the Kuomintang to be held in January 1924. At this time, Yang Kaihui was in confinement at her mother's house, and Mao Zedong was ordered to work elsewhere. Therefore, they naturally had an inseparable attachment, but for the needs of revolutionary work, they still resolutely separated.
So, he wrote this poem as a gift to his beloved wife Yang Kaihui. According to this, this poem may have been written when I left Changsha at the end of December this year. At that time, the revolutionary situation was on the rise. The author "cut off the threads of sorrow and hatred" and devoted his whole body and soul to the revolutionary cause. As well as the fierce and magnificent future revolutionary storm that the author envisioned,
In the words, "Kunlun Collapse" It is strongly expressed in the metaphors of "precipice" and "typhoon sweeping the world". This poem was first published in People's Daily on September 9, 1978.
Poetry Appreciation
The phrase "Congratulations to the Bridegroom and Farewell to Friends" starts from "waving" goodbye and stepping onto the train, and ends with "the sound of the whistle", compressing the rich content into a short period of time. In an instant, a very slow lens was used to slowly reveal the rich content of this moment.
The whole poem describes the poet's feelings of separation from his wife and the lofty ambitions of the revolutionary lofty ideals. It not only contains the lingering love between his children, but also the unwavering commitment to the revolutionary cause, embodying the unique and rich emotions of the young Mao Zedong. The world is described vividly, the whole poem is clever in ancient poetry, verses, text or artistic conception, and the emotions are expressed sincerely. It is truly a masterpiece.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia - "Congratulations to the Bridegroom·Farewell to Friends"