Wang Ziyou lives in Shanyin.
In the night of heavy snow, I slept, opened my room, drank my wine, and looked around Jiao Ran. Because of the hesitation, I chanted Zuo Si's "Poem of Concealment" and suddenly remembered Dian Dao.
if you wear it at night, even if you take a boat at night, you will go to Sufang and build a door without going back. When people asked him why, Wang said, "I acted on an impulse.
Why do you have to wear it when you are happy? " Wang Ziyou (yóu, the fifth son of the great calligrapher Wang Xizhi) lives in Shanyin. It snowed heavily one night. He woke up from his sleep, opened the window, ordered his servant to serve wine, and looked around. It was all white and silver. So I got up, walked slowly, and recited Zuo Si's "Poems for Concealment".
I suddenly thought of Dai Kui, who was far away in Shan County in the upper reaches of Cao 'e River and immediately went there by boat overnight. After a night, I arrived at the door of Dai Kui's house and turned back.
When someone asked him why he did this, Prince You said, "I went in a good mood, but I ran out of interest and naturally returned. Why do I have to see Dai Kui?" Supplement: Hope to adopt. 2. Translation of Dai Kui's Classical Chinese
Translation
Dai Kui, whose name is An Dao, is from Luoxian County, Qiaoxian County. When he was a child, he had a clever mind and was good at playing the piano, calligraphy and painting. When he was a child, he soaked it with white tiles and egg juice, and finally made a monument, which was named "Zheng Xuan Monument". People who saw this monument were amazed and thought that this monument was "beautiful in words and exquisite in craftsmanship". He is very good at painting ancient landscape paintings. When I was in my teens, I painted in Waguan Temple. After seeing it, Wang Changshi said, "Dai Kui is not only a painter, but he will definitely have great fame in the future. I just regret that I won't see his glory."
Dai Kui used to learn from Fan Xuan. When Fan Xuan saw Dai Kui's paintings, he didn't have to spend his mind on them for nothing. So Dai Kui drew "Southern Fu" for Fan Xuan. After reading it, Fan Xuan sighed greatly and thought it was very beneficial, so he began to learn to draw.
Now that Dai Kui has a clever mind, he is good at casting Buddha statues and carving. He once built wooden statues of Buddha and Bodhisattva, reaching a height of 16 feet. He believes that the ancient productions are crude and simple, and it is not enough to make people tempted when they are open to worship God. So I hid in the curtain, secretly listened to people's comments, and all the comments I heard were studied in detail. After three years of accumulated thinking, the sculpture was finally completed. 3. After the painting hall was repaired, abbot Huizhen asked Su Zhe to write a note for rebuilding the painting hall. Su Zhe readily agreed and wrote "The Story of Repairing the Wu Painting Hall in longxing temple, Ruzhou": The teacher of the Xianjun Palace had a good painting all his life, and his family was poor, but he often failed to buy paintings. Give my brother and son a little insight and know how to draw, but you have to use a pen without learning. I don't know much about the rest. Although I can't further my studies, I don't know much about it. Where this life has been from the Sui and Jin dynasties, there are no survivors of paintings; Since the Tang dynasty, I have seen people from time to time. The ambition of the world is to paint, and if you don't take this as a teacher, you are not painting. When I visited Chengdu in the past, the remains of the Tang people were everywhere in the residence of the old Buddha. There are four styles of painting, namely, energy, beauty, spirit and ease. Gaineng is not as good as Miao, Miao is not as good as God, and God is not as good as escape. Two people are called gods, namely Fan Qiong and Zhao Gong, while one is called Yi, which is just Sun Yu. Fan, Zhao Zhigong, Fang Heng does not follow the rules, and everyone knows how to love them. And Sun Shi is unbridled, out of statutes, those who follow the law can't catch its essence, and it's wonderful to follow the heart without exceeding the moment. Yu Mei's Fuhai Jingshe, the king of the streets, wrote: "Zhang Sengyou, a high-rise temple in Jirunzhou." Give everyone a look, and sigh: "The ancient painters must be here, and then they will be extremely embarrassed!" Later, when I traveled eastward to Qixia, I saw Wu Daozi's painting, but I was surprised and said, "If I believe it, the painting will take it as the ultimate goal." Gaidaozi's trace is more strange than Fan and Zhao's, but more positive than Sun Yu's. It's called painting sage, so why not? In April of the year of Emperor Shao Shengyuan, he was condemned to keep Ruyang, and occasionally visited longxing temple with Li Junchun, the guardian, and watched the small hall of Yan Hua. His things were all painted by Daozi, with Vimo and Manjusri in the east and Buddhism in the west, and his handwriting was especially good. However, the roof tiles have disadvantages and leaks, and the coating stack lacks relaxation, which has invaded the wind and rain. Those who can't pass on the essence of the matter often exist alone, and those who die are still there, and those who reach for it are still aware of it. Therefore, after the Sui and Jin Dynasties, Fan and Zhao's Daozi were behind them. Make it disappear, although there are those who have achieved it, who will send it? Sometimes a monk Hui Zhen repairs the main hall of the temple, which is a metaphor for treating this place first, and giving Li Jun less help. No more than a month, as strong as new. When the temple was in danger, it was written: "The Su family only managed to repair the Bingwu." Different people say, "It's Su's family before and after the repair. What a coincidence!" Please remember that huizhen treats the stone. May 25th. (Su Zhe: Post-episode Volume 21)
Second Su Ruzhou Complex
Soon after Su was demoted to Ruzhou, his brother Su Shi was also demoted to Yingzhou (now Yingde, Guangdong) from Dingzhou on the charge of "scorning the first dynasty". Su Shi detoured Ruzhou, first to visit his younger brother, second to borrow some money from Su's younger brother, and third to see Ruzhou, where he had served as the deputy ambassador of Ruzhou Yong ying for nearly a year but did not take office.
The practice of mutual help and mutual respect between Su Shu and Su Shi was not only very famous in the Northern Song Dynasty, but also set an example for future generations. After Su Shi was imprisoned for the Wutai Poetry Case 1 years ago, Su Shu asked Shenzong to remove his official position and atone for his brother. A large part of the poems left by brothers miss each other.
Su Shi has always been bad at making a living, and he spends all his money casually. Plus? During the V years, he traveled between the local government and the imperial court, with frequent transfers and no balance in his hands. Now I'm suddenly far away from Lingnan, traveling thousands of miles, and the economy is very tight. Su Zhe in Yuan? Before V, his salary was less than that of Su Shi, his children were more than that of Su Shi, and his life was more difficult than that of Su Shi. But yuan? V years, he has been in the DPRK, position to vice minister, the economy is more affluent than Su Shi. Su Zhe, a "friend in trouble", was very generous. He gave Su Shi's eldest son, Mai Su, 7, yuan to lead most of his family to eat in Yixing (where Su Shi owns land), while Su Shi, who loves to travel, was left to relax in Ruzhou.
Su Shi stayed in Ruzhou for more than 1 days. He not only visited fengxue temple, guanyin temple, nanzenji, longxing temple and hot springs in Ruzhou, Xian Mountain, which is nearly a hundred miles away from the city, and Xiao Emei Mountain in jia county, but also went deep into the homes of ordinary people in Ruzhou to collect wind, recording the scenic spots in Ruzhou at that time and the living conditions of Ruzhou people at that time, and made certain contributions to publicizing Ruzhou to the outside world.
Su Zhe accompanied Su Shi to visit longxing temple and watch longxing temple's Wu Daozi paintings. Su Shi spoke highly of his younger brother's actions to protect ancient cultural relics, and wrote a poem "Zi You Newly Repaired the Painting Wall of Wu in longxing temple" in the abbot's room: "Dan Qing has been a long-time loser, and it is especially difficult for people to reach this world. Every copy of the market is a public official, and the painter knows that it is a servant.
Wu Sheng has passed away, but the typical one is nearly years old. The world has changed to the west in several places, and all the waves have turned over the sea. If you look closely at the hand and face, you will get a good deed. I know that I am really subtle, and I am no smarter than a mad peanut. It seems to smell the ink left in your sea, and the ancient wall snail saliva brother cries. Donate money and silks to help the building, and scattered clouds roll up new Ji. Make the monarch sit in a quiet dream, and nine folds of clothes are numbered. " The last sentence of praise said: "He knows someone from ancient times, and his name is Dong Dongpo." Later, Abbot Huizhen commemorated his carved stone tree in longxing temple, adding a new scenic spot to longxing temple. Longxing temple's incense thrived again because of the patronage of the Sue brothers. 4. Shi Shuo Xin Yu Qiao Yi wrote the process between Dai An Dao and Fan Xuansheng
Shi Shuo Xin Yu Qiao Yi wrote the process of mutual improvement and mutual learning between Dai An Dao and Fan Xuansheng
Qiao Yi No.21 sexteth, Dai An Dao learned from Fan Xuanxue
(original) Dai An Dao learned from Fan Xuanxue, depending on what Fan did, Fan studied and copied. Only good painting, Fan thought useless, should not be Lao Si in this. Dai Nai painted "Southern Fu Tu". After reading Bi Zi, Fan thought it was very beneficial and began to paint again.
(translated) Dai Andao (Dai Kui) went to Fan Xuan to study, and he did whatever Fan Xuan did. He also studied when Fan Xuan studied, and he copied books when Fan Xuan copied them. Only the painting that Dai Kui likes, Fan Xuan thinks it is useless, and feels that he should not bother in this respect. Dai Kui painted a picture of Southern Fu. Fan Xuan read it and admired it. He thought it was of great benefit, so he began to pay attention to painting. 5. Reading classical Chinese after class, the full score of this topic is 8. Dai Kui Dai Kui, whose word is An Dao, is also < P > Question 1: ① Pass "nothing", no. ② Being good at or being good at (***2 points, 1 point for each small question, if the general idea is correct, you can get a score, and if there is a typo, the small question should not be scored) < P > Small question 2: ① This child can not only draw, but also achieve great success in the end. Unfortunately, I can't see his heyday. After reading it, Fan Xuan was amazed and thought it was very good, so he also learned to paint. (***4 points, 2 points for each sub-question. If the general idea is correct, you can get corresponding points. If there are two or more typos, the sub-question will not be scored.)
Sub-question 3: Clever and knowledgeable (1 point); Be open-minded, eager to learn, and strive for perfection (1 point, you can score if you answer any one of them) (* * 2 points, you can score if the general idea is correct)
Test analysis:
Question 1: "Death" is a common word, and "goodness" is a common word, with fixed meanings.
Question 2: Pay attention to the meaning of key words when translating. The key words in the two sentences are "hate" and "finish", both of which are the key words in the textbook notes, which are translated into "no", "regret" and "finish" respectively. Understand the meaning of key words, connect the meanings of each word, and the meaning will be smooth.
Question 3: After reviewing the topic, on the basis of understanding the main idea of the article, find the key sentences that are relevant to the topic, such as "Young people are clever and wise, wise and knowledgeable", and directly point out the reasons. In addition, according to "Kui uses the ancient system to be simple and clumsy, but as for opening up respect, it is not enough to be tempted, but to sit in the curtain and close the audience." Dai Kui is open-minded and eager to learn, which are the reasons for his achievements.
Comments: Classical Chinese words include content words and function words. The investigation of classical Chinese words is based on substantive words. The words examined are generally interchangeable words, polysemous words, ancient and modern synonyms, and flexible words of part of speech. Of course, the notes below the text are still the main ones. Pay attention to understanding, avoid rote learning, and make breakthroughs in key points, and accumulate words that are easy to make mistakes and confuse. Translating classical Chinese sentences is a necessary question for reading classical Chinese. There are generally two ways to translate classical Chinese sentences, literal translation and free translation. Literal translation is often used in senior high school entrance examination. Literal translation pays attention to the implementation of every word, especially the meaning of key words must be presented. The translation of classical Chinese sentences must first know the meaning of classical Chinese words. Of course, it is also a good method to put them into context and infer them according to the context when translating classical Chinese sentences after class. After reviewing the questions, we should find the relevant sentences on the basis of understanding the general idea of the full text, further read them intensively, determine which sentences meet the requirements of the stem of the questions, and extract them to answer. If you can't extract it, you can answer according to your own understanding.