Money, as the ancients often said, ranks among the "three thousand"
Finally, but it was the earliest time to write a book, and it was also the only one among the "three, one hundred, one thousand" who knew to write it.
Time and the author of a book.
According to historical records, Qian Wen Zi was written in the period of Liang Wudi in the Southern Dynasties (502-549).
, its editor is the assistant minister of the Liang dynasty, with things. Liang Shi said: "On Wang Xizhi.
A thousand words in a book rhyme them into a text. Play it, call it good, and give it gold and silk. "the history of the Tang dynasty, the past is right.
The matter is further described. The book says: Please ask Yin to follow and teach him calligraphy.
There are 1000 different words in Wang Xizhi's works, and each word has a piece of paper. Then put these out of order.
Give the rubbings to Zhou Xingsi and let him compose a poem with content. Zhou Xingsi spent the whole night editing it,
I am so tired that my hair and beard are white. This incident was recorded in the Tang and Song Dynasties, such as Jia He's Taiping Guangji.
Historical Records and other books have been recorded, and their contents are basically the same as those of Shangshu.
One sentence for every four words, * * * 250 sentences, "thousand words" 1000 sentences. There is a repeated word, namely
The word "Xie" appeared twice in the text: "Numu" and "Wan Xie". Some ancient people
I have tried to modify it, such as Wu Fang in the Song Dynasty and Lang Ying in the Ming Dynasty. The rhyme of "Qian Wen Zi" is Lang Lang.
Mouth, its rhyme number is 7.
A thousand words are fluent, gorgeous, gorgeous and rich in content. But because of the long time.
The distance is far away and the content is not easy to understand. According to the viewpoints of Wang and Sun in Qing Dynasty, this paper makes an analysis of money.
Give a general introduction to the content of ….
Qian Zi Wen, edited by Wang and annotated by Sun, divides Qian Zi Wen into four parts.
Part, they call it four chapters. From the first sentence "Heaven and Earth are mysterious and yellow" to the thirty-sixth sentence "Lai Yu Wan"
"Fang" is the first part; From the 37th sentence "Cover your hair" to the 102nd sentence "Good Jue"
Self-defeating "is the second part; From sentence 103 "Huaxia" to sentence 162 "Yan"
The third part is Ghost; From sentence 163 to sentence 248, "Radical treatment of problems in agriculture".
The fourth part is the sentence "ignorance". Finally, there are two sentences, "how about predicate auxiliary words?" number
Special meaning, list it.
The first part of "Thousand Characters" begins with the creation of heaven and earth. With heaven and earth, there are sun, moon and stars.
Changes of clouds and rain, frost and fog, cold and heat in four seasons; There will be jade, iron (sword),
Treasures, fruits, vegetables, rivers and lakes, birds and flowers; Between heaven and earth, people and time appeared.
The changes of generations. Here, Qian Wen Zi tells about the early history of mankind and the prosperous period of Shang Tang and Zhou Wuwang.
Performance is what the article says, "sit and ask, hang down and seal." I will be rich and strong if I love Li Shou. everywhere
First, the king's guest rate. Ming-feng is in the bamboo-white pony grain field. Vegetation depends on ten thousand square meters. "
The second part focuses on the cultivation standards and principles of Qian narrator, that is, cultivation time.
It is pointed out that people should be filial to their parents, cherish the body handed down by their parents, "bow down respectfully and raise it, how dare they harm it" and be "knowledgeable"
"If you pass, you must change", keep your word, keep your innocence, and establish a good image and reputation. "The messenger can answer,
It is difficult to measure the equipment. This is the meaning of the following four sentences: "Mo Xiang worries about silk dyeing, and poetry praises the lamb." Then in the article,
In this paper, loyalty, filial piety and people's etiquette, making friends, loyalty and other aspects are deeply expounded.
The third part of Qian Zi Wen is about all aspects related to governance. This chapter begins with the form of capital.
Victory, trying to describe the grandeur of the capital, "the palace is gloomy and the building view is amazing." Have abundant capital.
Ancient books and a large number of talents, "not only set the classics of grave robbery, but also set heroes", which is the second meaning of the third part.
Thinking focuses on describing the luxurious life of the upper class and their literary martial arts. This part finally describes the country.
The homeland has a vast territory and beautiful scenery: "Kyushu is rich in ruins, with hundreds of counties and Qin ... vast and boundless, with caves."
Ghosts. "
The fourth part of Qian mainly describes the quiet rural life and praises those who are willing to be lonely.
People who are not fettered by fame and fortune yearn for the warm feelings of the people. Wang and Sun's Thousand
Shuo Wen Jie Zi thinks that this part is about "a gentleman's way of running a family", which has some truth, but
It seems far-fetched, so I don't need it. The third part of Qian Zi Wen is about the upper class, and the fourth part is about
The description of folk life is well-defined, and it is completely unnecessary to understand it from the perspective of "housekeeper".
Compared with Three Whites, Qian Wen Zi basically has no problems such as being repeatedly revised and supplemented by later generations.
So the version is clear and the appearance is original, which brings us a lot of convenience in reading.
Appendix:
Thousand-Character Classic
[Liang] The suggestion doctor was riding a horse outside the city and wrote it.
The heavens and the earth are yellow, the universe is vast, the sun and the moon are full, and the night is long.
Leaping into adulthood, the rhythm of the wind and the tone of the sun, Yun Teng, made the rain and dew frost, gave birth to Lishui, and jade left Kungang.
Suzaku in Hao Jian is called luminous fruit treasure, Cai is called heavy mustard, and Xianhe is called light scale and latent feather fragrance.
The dragon master, the fire emperor, the bird officer and the emperor began to create characters, which made the country have Yu Tangtao.
The crime of hanging people and beheading people, Tang, sat in court and asked, "I love to educate Li Furong."
The well-known Wang Mingfeng is the guest of honor. Bamboo and white pony grain fields, vegetation depends on all parties.
Cover this institution and send four permanent members. How dare you hurt a woman, Mu Jiezhen? It's benign.
If you know what you have learned, you must change it. Don't forget to talk about your shortcomings. If you rely on your advantage, the messenger can recover.
Moby dyed the poem to praise the scenery of the lamb, and Wei Xianke read it as sacred and built a name.
Empty valley spreads sound, virtual classroom learns to listen to disasters, and evil accumulates happiness. Shanqing's ruler is not a treasure, but it is a competition.
The father is strict with the king and filial to the people. When you try your best to be loyal, you will try your best.
Like Lansing, like a pine tree, the flow is endless, and Rong Zhi's thoughtful words are stable
At the beginning, honesty, beauty and prudence should eventually make Ye Rong's basic qualifications poor and should promote him to the position of official career.
Being a Gan Tang benefits from singing. Don't be condescending Let's sing together.
Foreign Minister Fu Xun entered the mother instrument, and all the sons and uncles, uncles, uncles, children and brothers were connected.
Make friends, cut corners, sharpen rules, be kind, cover up mistakes, be generous, be honest, repel bandits and lose money.
Quiet, emotional, carefree, tired, loyal, full of ambition, from one thing to another, adhere to elegance and good manners.
On the back of the second Beijing in East and West China, Luo was stunned by the Beijing Palace.
Draw a picture of a beast, a picture of a fairy, open a tent next to a house and give a banquet to the boss, blowing sheng.
Go up one level and become a suspect, right-handed, wide-handed and left-handed.
DuLi's lacquered wall was sealed by Lu Xiang, the road warrior, to more than a thousand soldiers in eight counties.
The high crown is accompanied by a webbed wheel, which makes the tassel vibrate, makes the scholar rich and wealthy, and drives lightly.
Pan Xi Yi Yin Zuo Shi A Heng Yan Zhai Qufu Dan Wei Who is engaged in Huan Gong Kuang and helping the weak and the poor?
Yee Hui said that Wu Ding is a good man, but he is not. Ning Chujin is more powerful than Zhao Wei.
How can we abide by the contract and the law? It is best for Korea to punish grazing and use soldiers.
Xuanwei Desert is famous for Baijunqin, the concubine of Danqing Jiuzhou, and Yunting, the Zen master of Yue Zongtai.
Yanmen Zisai Chicken Farm Chicheng Kunchi Jieshi Juye Dongting is vast and remote.
Radically solve the problem of agricultural resources, cultivate crops and cultivate Nanmu. I will pay taxes to Xiaomi and Xiaomi, and I will encourage you to enjoy it.
Monk Dun, a fish in history, is straightforward, modest and diligent, and is willing to listen to his voice, examine his truth, distinguish his appearance and color.
I am glad that I can encourage you to save my life, and I am afraid that I will increase my resistance to extreme humiliation and humiliation. Lin Hao is lucky.
Who forced me to live in my leisure place? Silent and lonely, seeking the past and seeking reason, worrying about freedom.
I am glad to send Huan to attract the lotus flowers in the garden. I am afraid that the loquat will wither in the evening.
Chen Gen Municipal Committee spent a lot of time reading and playing in the city, fluttering leaves and swimming with kites.
Easy-going fear belongs to the ear wall. The rice is palatable, full of intestines, full of rice, and hungry for bran.
Relatives, young and old, different foods, concubines, royal performances, spinning towels, curtain rooms, ten thousand models, round silver candles, Huang Hui.
Sleeping during the day and sleeping at night, blue bamboo shoots are like bed strings, songs, banquets, cups, hands, feet, feet and health.
Later generations continued to sacrifice, tasting and worshiping, fearing and fearing, and briefly described the details.
I want to bathe in the mud, I want to cool the donkeys, mules and calves, jump over and kill the thief, catch the thief and die.
Shooting pills, playing the piano, raising a pen, writing paper, and fighting for profit with relief are wonderful.
Shi Mao Shuzi laughs and laughs. Every time she urges the sunrise, she lingers and shines.
The salary just around the corner led the belt of the pitching gallery to wander around and watch.
Ignorance, ignorance, etc Can't help others.
Comments:
Qian Wen Zi is a connecting work among ancient children's books in China. Tanayu
Beautiful writing and gorgeous rhetoric are beyond the reach of any other child's reading materials.
In China, literacy textbooks specially used for enlightenment have appeared for a long time. In the Qin Dynasty, there was a "Cang Xie".
In the Han Dynasty, there were Sima Xiangru's Fan Jiang, Jia Fu's Gu Xi and Cai Yong's Songs of the South.
Persuasion, and You's urgent chapter. During the Three Kingdoms period, there were positions keeping, positions wide and beginners.
Articles, etc. Most of these works, which are called "Zishu", have little influence, and only Urgent Chapter has a negative influence on the latter.
The world had an impact. Although "Urgent Chapter" is a prominent primary school book after "Cang Xie", it is composed of
There were various problems in its circulation, and its authority was not as good as before in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, but it appeared in this period.
At present, some enlightenment books, such as Gao Ting and My Friend, have limited readability. That's it.
In this context, thousands of words came out. One is "a thousand words" with fine content and beautiful language, and the other is "a thousand words"
Wen is an imperial book with high popularity. Therefore, money has gradually become a Cang Xie chapter.
Another excellent children's book. Gu said, "When readers suffer from the difficulties of three warehouses, it is easy to read Qian Wen.
So it has always been a constant book for primary school teachers. "Qian Zi Wen" combines all kinds of knowledge in content, and
The whole thought is unified, the context is clear and the language is refined, which are lacking in previous reading materials.
Yes Its advantages were later absorbed by Saint Amethyst, which provided the appearance of this excellent children's book.
Draw lessons from experience, as long as you compare the two slightly, you can understand.
After Qian Zi Wen, especially after the Song Dynasty, children's books emerged in an endless stream. these
Works in terms of popularity and knowledge, have made a lot of efforts, each has its own merits, but one of them * * *
The same disadvantage is poor literary talent. Even works like San Zi Jing have this problem. they
Not as good as the literary talent of "thousand-character writing" Zhang Taiyan once said that the comparison between three and money,
There are two shortcomings, namely "repeated words and missing words." Thousand-character writing is a unique literary talent.
Coquettish, it can be called a long poem.
In the process of the spread of thousands of words, the wise monks in Sui and Tang Dynasties played an important role. Wisdom is king.
The seventh grandson of Xi Zhi, he spent 30 years copying 800 real grass "Thousand Characters" and giving them to eastern Zhejiang.
Temple. Zhiyong's move not only preserved Wang Xizhi's calligraphy art, but also made thousands of words useful.
In order to spread widely. After Zhiyong, the calligraphy masters of the past dynasties waved thousands of words everywhere and became famous far and wide.
Huai Su, Song Huizong, Zhao Mengfu and Wen Zhiming. Their works are widely circulated and have great influence.
Undoubtedly, it has greatly promoted the spread of "thousand words" among the people and greatly improved the popularity of "thousand words".
Many people not only read it as an enlightenment textbook, but also regard it as an excellent model for learning calligraphy.
Today, this wind is still enduring.
After the Tang Dynasty, the form of Qian Wen Zi was widely used and studied, and appeared.
A large number of works named after "Thousand Characters", such as "Thousand Characters in Sanskrit" compiled by the Tang Dynasty monk Yijing.
Hu Yin, a litterateur in the Song Dynasty, wrote a thousand words of ancient history, and Xia Taihe, a litterateur in the Yuan Dynasty, wrote a thousand words of human nature. Ming people are outstanding.
There are thousands of words of praise to adults, Lu Caizhi's thousands of words of Lu, and Qing Dynasty's Qing Dynasty's Qing Dynasty's Qi Emperor.
There are thousands of words in ten days, and there are thousands of words in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. These so-called "thousands of words"
The contents are different, but they are all in the name of "thousand-character writing", which shows the great influence of "thousand-character writing"
The influence of money in ancient times was various. When Song Zhenzong was in office, it was compiled as 4359.
Collected Taoist Scriptures is divided into more than 400 letters, and each letter is numbered in the order of "thousand words".
The word "Tian" in Heaven and Earth Xuan Huang finally became the word "Gong", so people called this collection "Da".
Song tiangong fair warehouse. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, every imperial examination room in the imperial examination hall was
Number with "thousand words". "The Scholars" describes a Zhou Jin who has suffered repeated failures for the second time.
Scene when visiting the city: "When we arrived at Longmen, the host pointed out,' Guest Week, this is Xianggong.
Into the door. Entering the doors on both sides, the owner pointed out:' This is the size of the sky, go in and have a look yourself.
Look at that. As soon as Zhou Jin entered the number, he saw two number plates neatly placed, and his eyes felt sour. "
In ancient times, some projects that needed to be numbered with larger numbers often used thousands of characters, which was originally expected by Zhou Xingsi.
Beyond.
As an influential work, Qian Wen Zi crossed the ocean very early and spread all over the world.
Land. There are not only many versions of Chinese characters in Japan, but also many different versions of Chinese characters.
A work called Wen Zi. 1583, North Korea published "Thousand Characters of Shifeng" with explanations and phonetic notation in Korean characters.
183 1, thousands of words were translated into English. In the following decades, the method of "thousands of words" appeared one after another.
Text, Latin text, Italian text. The influence of money has spread overseas.
The spread of Qian 1400 years shows that it is not only an excellent children's book,
It is also an integral part of China's excellent traditional culture, which has been widely valued and loved by people.
Enough to spread into the future.