1; Traditional Chinese culture should include: ancient prose, poetry, lyrics, music, fu, national music, national drama, folk art, traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy, couplets, lantern riddles, Shefu, drinking orders, idioms, etc.; traditional Festivals (all according to the lunar calendar) include: Spring Festival (Lunar New Year) on the first day of the first lunar month, Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month, Qingming Festival on April 5th, Dragon Boat Festival on May 5th, Chinese Valentine's Day on July 7th, and Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th , the 30th lunar month, New Year's Eve, and various folk customs; ancient Chinese natural sciences, including the traditional calendar, and the traditional culture of various regions and ethnic minorities living in the Chinese nation are also components of traditional Chinese culture.
·Confucianism
The intersection and integration of classical Confucianism, the classics of the two Han Dynasties, Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism
The study of moral principles and textual criticism
·Taoism Taoism
Laozi's philosophy, Zhuangzi's philosophy, early Taoism, Taoism in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties
The heyday of Taoism, the new Taoism in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties
The decline of Taoism
·Chinese Buddhism
Doctrines, canons, rules, historical origins, various religions outside the religion, etiquette systems, Tibetan Buddhism
·Poetry, lyrics and music
Pre-Qin poetry, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties Poems of the Tang Dynasty, Song poems of the Yuan Dynasty, Ming and Qing Dynasties
·Articles and parallel prose
Prose and parallel prose
·Zhanghui novels
Formation and evolution of genres and National style of famous works
·Calligraphy and seal cutting
Pre-Qin calligraphy, Qin and Han calligraphy, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties calligraphy, Sui and Tang calligraphy, Five Dynasties and Two Song calligraphy
Yuan and Ming calligraphy, Qing Dynasty calligraphy calligraphy theory and Appreciate
Seal cutting
·Chinese painting
Educate human ethics - figure painting, mountain scenery and water conditions - landscape painting, flower and bird spirit - flower and bird painting
The Mysterious Door - Painting Theory
·Sculpture
Ming sculptures, mausoleums, surface decorations, ancestral temple statues, grotto statues, temple statues, architectural sculptures
Craft sculptures
·Traditional music
Folk music, instrumental music, dance music, folk art music, drama, music theory,
Music history and music theory
·Ancient times Dance
Primitive dance, Zhou Dynasty music and dance, Qin Dynasty opera, Sui and Tang music and dance, Song Dynasty team dance, Yuan, Ming and Qing dances
·Classical Opera
The origin and formation of opera
Song, Yuan, Southern Opera, Yuan Zaju, Ming and Qing Legends, Qing Dynasty Local Opera, Peking Opera, Traditional Opera Theory
·Historian Historiography
Historian, Historian, History Book, Genre, Historical Thought, Historiography Theory
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·The shape and quality of Chinese characters
The basic types of Chinese characters
The origin and development of Chinese dialects, Chinese dialects, Chinese phonetics, Chinese vocabulary, Chinese grammar
·Books and classics
The form of ancient books, the compilation of classical bibliographies
·Education and imperial examinations
Education system, education and thought, imperial examination system
·Chinese martial arts
Boxing, martial arts equipment, sparring, collective event offensive and defensive techniques
·Chinese Qigong
A brief introduction to the origins, history, development, category division, research methods, theoretical foundations and essentials
Research on the application value of external air
·Chess, Go and Chess
·Military strategy
The formation and development of Tao strategy Theoretical principles of Tao strategy National defense strategy Tao strategy for military administration
Strategies for using troops
·Political strategy
The historical conditions for the emergence and development of political strategies and their effects Types of political strategies
·Political laws and orders Origin and development
Theoretical basis, formal characteristics, main crimes and punishment, main applicable principles of the penalty system
·Basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine, clinical basic principles, acupuncture, traditional Chinese medicine, health science, famous doctors' cases
>·Architectural garden structure and materials, color and layout, traditional residential buildings, cities and urban public buildings
Palace buildings, rituals and temple buildings, mausoleum buildings, Buddhist buildings, traditional garden buildings
·Antique utensils
Pottery, Jade, Bronze, Porcelain, Lacquerware, Gold and Silver Ware, Four Treasures of the Study
·Clothing and Clothing
Origin and Initial Development Zhou Rites, Jin Gentry and Han Officials The majesty changed from the sun and moon in the Wei and Jin Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty's eclecticism
The Song Dynasty's preservation of ancient simplicity and the Ming Dynasty's restoration of Han customs
Service in the Qing Dynasty where Manchus and Han coexisted
·Famous Food and Drinks
Tea-fighting, tea tasting, fine wine, jade plates and delicacies
·Chinese Folk Customs
Ghosts, gods, funerals, marriages, patriarchal festivals, taboos, physiognomy, and feng shui
What are the traditional Chinese cultures? Chinese calligraphy, seal cutting, Chinese knots, Peking opera masks, shadow puppets, martial arts, Qin bricks and Han tiles, terracotta warriors and horses, peach blossom fans, cloisonne, jade carvings, Chinese lacquerware, red lanterns (palace lanterns, gauze lanterns), woodblock watermarks, oracle bone inscriptions, bells and tripods, Han Dynasty bamboo slip tea, Chinese medicine, the Four Treasures of the Study (inkstone, writing brush, rice paper, ink), the four great inventions of vertical wire-bound books, paper-cutting, kite Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism , magic weapon, yin and yang, Zen, Guanyin hand, filial piety clothes, paper money musical instruments (flute, erhu, drum, guqin, pipa, etc.) dragon and phoenix patterns (taotie pattern, wishful thinking pattern, thunder pattern, back pattern, Ba pattern), auspicious cloud pattern, Chinese weaving Embroidery (embroidery, etc.), phoenix-eye painted pottery, purple clay pots, batik, Chinese porcelain, ancient weapons (armor, swords, etc.), bronze wares, tripods, traditional Chinese paintings, Dunhuang murals, beautiful mountains and rivers, freehand paintings, Tai Chi pictures and stone lions, flying apsaras, Tai Chi couplets, door gods , New Year pictures, firecrackers, riddles, dumplings, lion dance, Mid-Autumn mooncakes and birdcages, bonsai, five-needle pine, moso bamboo, peony, plum blossom, lotus giant panda, carp, banana fan, bellows with black hair and yellow skin, red flag with red phoenix eyes, Tiananmen Square, five-pointed star , red scarf, red sun, Yangtze River, Yellow River Tang suit, embroidered shoes, tiger head shoes, cheongsam, bellyband, bamboo hat, emperor's crown, queen's phoenix crown clay figurine, hoe, Qing Dynasty braid, bronze mirror, large sedan chair, hookah bag, snuff bottle, Chopsticks, Chinese watches, archways, the Great Wall, gardens, temples, ancient bells, ancient pagodas, temples, pavilions, wells, loess, Chinese characters for private houses, numbers 8, 6, 4, Tang poetry, Song poetry, "Thirty-Six Stratagems", "The Art of War", "Journey to the West", "A Dream of Red Mansions", "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin", "The Book of Songs", gold ingots, Ruyi, candlesticks, compasses, Bagua, Siman, chess pieces and boards, chess, Go rickshaws, snuff bottles, birdcages, Longevity lock, candied haws jade pendant, eagle, thousand layers of bottom, embroidery, silk, eaves
What are the traditional Chinese cultures? Chinese calligraphy, seal cutting, Chinese knots, Peking opera masks, shadow puppets, martial arts, Qin bricks and Han tiles, terracotta warriors and horses , peach blossom fans, cloisonne, jade carvings, Chinese lacquerware, red lanterns (palace lanterns, gauze lanterns), woodblock watermarks, oracle bone inscriptions, bell and tripod inscriptions, Han Dynasty bamboo slip tea, Chinese medicine, the four treasures of the study (inkstone, writing brush, rice paper, ink), the four great inventions of vertical wire-bound books, Paper cutting, kite Buddha, Taoism, Confucianism, magic weapon, yin and yang, Zen, Guanyin hands, filial piety clothes, paper money musical instruments (flute, erhu, drum, guqin, pipa, etc.) Dragon and phoenix patterns (taotie pattern, wishful thinking pattern, thunder pattern, return pattern, Ba pattern), auspicious cloud patterns, Chinese embroidery (embroidery, etc.), phoenix-eye painted pottery, purple clay pots, batik, Chinese porcelain, ancient weapons (armor, swords, etc.), bronzes, tripods, traditional Chinese paintings, Dunhuang murals, beautiful mountains and clear waters, freehand paintings, Tai Chi diagrams Stone lions, flying apsaras, Tai Chi couplets, door gods, New Year pictures, firecrackers, riddles, dumplings, lion dance, Mid-Autumn moon cakes and birdcages, bonsai, five-needle pine, moso bamboo, peony, plum blossoms, lotus giant panda, carp, banana fan, bellows, black hair and yellow skin , red flag with red phoenix eyes, Tiananmen Square, five-pointed star, red scarf, red sun, Yangtze River, Yellow River Tang suit, embroidered shoes, tiger head shoes, cheongsam, bellyband, bamboo hat, emperor's crown, queen's phoenix crown clay figurine, hoe, Qing Dynasty braid, bronze mirror, Large sedan chair, hookah, snuff bottle, chopsticks and Chinese watch, archway, Great Wall, gardens, temples, ancient bells, ancient pagodas, temples, pavilions, wells, loess, Chinese characters for private houses, numbers 8, 6, 4, Tang poetry, Song lyrics, "Thirty-six" "Scheme", "The Art of War", "Journey to the West", "A Dream of Red Mansions", "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin", "The Book of Songs" Gold Ingot, Ruyi, Candlestick, Compass, Bagua, Siman, Chess Pieces and Chess Board, Xiangqi, Go Rickshaw, snuff bottle, birdcage, longevity lock, candied haws jade pendant, eagle, thousand-layer bottom, thorn
Embroidery, silk, eaves
In addition, the country has various traditional festivals, and many things have various etiquette and customs...
Each place also has local and ethnic characteristics.
What are the traditional Chinese cultures: Chinese calligraphy, seal cutting, Chinese knots, Beijing opera masks, shadow puppets, martial arts, Qin bricks and Han tiles, terracotta warriors and horses, peach blossom fans, cloisonne, jade carvings, Chinese lacquerware, red lanterns (palace lanterns, gauze lanterns) Woodblock watermarks, oracle bone inscriptions, bells and tripods, Han Dynasty bamboo slip tea, Chinese medicine, the four treasures of the study (inkstone, writing brush, rice paper, ink), the four great inventions of vertical wire-bound books, paper cutting, kite Buddha, Taoism, Confucianism, magic weapon, Yin and Yang, Zen, Guanyin hand, Filial filial piety clothes, paper money musical instruments (flute, erhu, drum, guqin, pipa, etc.), dragon and phoenix patterns (taotie pattern, wishful thinking pattern, thunder pattern, back pattern, Ba pattern), auspicious cloud patterns, Chinese embroidery (embroidery, etc.), phoenix eye painted pottery, Purple clay pots, batiks, Chinese porcelain, ancient weapons (armor, swords, etc.), bronzes, tripods, traditional Chinese paintings, Dunhuang murals, beautiful mountains and clear waters, freehand paintings, Tai Chi pictures and stone lions, flying apsaras, Tai Chi couplets, door gods, New Year pictures, firecrackers, riddles, dumplings, dances Lion, Mid-Autumn mooncake birdcage, bonsai, five-needle pine, moso bamboo, peony, plum blossom, lotus giant panda, carp, banana fan, bellows with black hair and yellow skin, red flag with red phoenix eyes, Tiananmen Square, five-pointed star, red scarf, red sun, Yangtze River, Yellow River Tang suit , embroidered shoes, tiger-head shoes, cheongsam, bellyband, bamboo hat, emperor's crown, queen's phoenix crown clay figurine, hoe, Qing Dynasty braid, bronze mirror, sedan chair, hookah, snuff bottle, chopsticks and watch, archway, Great Wall, garden, temple , ancient bells, ancient pagodas, temples, pavilions, wells, loess, Chinese characters for houses, numbers 8, 6, 4, Tang poetry, Song poetry, "Thirty-six Stratagems", "The Art of War", "Journey to the West", "Dream of Red Mansions", " "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin", "The Book of Songs", gold ingots, Ruyi, candlesticks, compasses, Bagua, Siman, chess pieces and boards, chess, Go rickshaws, snuff bottles, bird cages, longevity locks, candied haws and jade pendants, eagles, thousand Bottom layer, embroidery, silk, eaves
In addition, there are various traditional festivals in our country, and many things have various etiquette and customs...
There are also places and customs in every place Characteristics of the nation
Chinese culture can be summarized into three main types: 1. Patriarchal culture 2. Agricultural culture 3. Blood culture.
These three cultures constitute the mainstream of Chinese traditional culture .And with the evolution of history, their mutual penetration becomes closer and closer. For example: in a large family in feudal society, blood relationship is very important, with special emphasis on the gap in seniority and status. Therefore, family rules are very important. To a certain extent, it is even more cohesive and prestige than some of the country's systems. In Mr. Lu Xun's novels, we can often see the impact of patriarchal culture on feudal rule and people's thoughts; our country has been a large agricultural country since ancient times until today. As the so-called economy The foundation determines the superstructure, and an economic form dominated by agriculture will inevitably produce a cultural system that is compatible with it.
Confucian culture represented by the Four Books and Five Classics has influenced people's thinking for thousands of years, so we He believes that the most important feature of Chinese culture is Confucian culture: it emphasizes the unity of nature and man, cultivates oneself, manages one's family, and governs the country, so that people's inner cultivation and external governance can achieve a perfect unity. The essence of Confucian culture is peace, justice, and thought. Innocence!
Secondly, farming culture, family culture, and some regional cultures are interconnected and interpenetrated, gradually forming the rich and colorful connotation of our traditional Chinese culture in the long evolution of history.
p>Chinese calligraphy, seal cutting, Chinese knots, Beijing opera masks, shadow puppets, martial arts, Qin bricks and Han tiles, terracotta warriors and horses, cloisonne, jade carvings, Chinese lacquerware, red lanterns (palace lanterns, gauze lanterns), woodblock watermarks, oracle bone inscriptions, bells and tripods, Han Dynasty bamboo slips and tea , Chinese medicine, the four treasures of the study (inkstone, writing brush, rice paper, ink), the four great inventions of vertical wire-bound books, paper cutting, kite Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, magic weapons, yin and yang, Zen Buddhism, Guanyin hands, filial piety clothes, paper money musical instruments (dizi, erhu, drums , guqin, pipa, etc.) dragon and phoenix patterns (taotie pattern, wishful thinking pattern, thunder pattern, back pattern, Ba pattern), auspicious cloud pattern, Chinese embroidery (embroidery, etc.), phoenix eye
Painted pottery, purple clay pots, batik, Chinese porcelain, ancient weapons (armor, swords, etc.), bronze wares, tripods, traditional Chinese paintings, Dunhuang murals, beautiful mountains and clear waters, freehand paintings, Tai Chi pictures and stone lions, flying apsaras, Tai Chi couplets, door gods, New Year pictures, firecrackers, riddles, dumplings , lion dance, Mid-Autumn moon cake, gold ingot, Ruyi, candlestick, compass, Bagua, Siman, chess pieces and chessboard, chess, Go rickshaw, snuff bottle, birdcage, longevity lock, sugar-coated jade pendant, eagle, thousand-layer bottom, embroidery, silk , eaves