This refers to the combination of rubber powder and oil painting color Specifically, it is like this: first, draw a large shape and structure with rubber powder, and the color should be concise and lively, and then carefully handle it with oil painting color. The works drawn in this way are colorful, rich and thick, and expressive.
Second, multi-layer superimposed painting
Multi-layer overlay painting is a new painting method after transparent painting and mixed painting in western oil painting. This painting method directly uses opaque colors in some parts of the work, which speeds up the painting process and greatly improves the color effect. The color of oil painting has great freedom in the case of opacity, and it is very easy to connect. You can change any color at will, and the drying speed is slow. Can paint continuously in an area for a long time, and the color will hardly change after polishing.
Third, classical techniques.
This technique is a popular painting technique in the west before16th century. This painting method is to spread a layer of background color on the canvas first, usually with glue and powder. Lithopone powder is generally used. Lithopone powder is a mineral material with white color and fine texture, which is suitable for painting on it. After applying the foundation, the general lines outline the image and the relationship between light and shade, and then gradually draw the image from the dark part of the appearance. This kind of painting has clear lines, rigorous modeling and smooth picture, but the color is monotonous.
Fourth, the color knife painting method
Mainly refers to a technique of using a palette knife instead of a brush. This technique can show a three-dimensional, vigorous and concise visual image.
Fifth, the method of cloth painting
This painting method is to draw a color on the canvas first, then when the color is not dry, dip your fingers or other tools in clean turpentine to wipe out the required image, and then retouch it until the picture is satisfactory.
Sixth, impressionist painting.
This kind of painting pays attention to sketching and directly depicts the beautiful scene of nature, which greatly enhances the expressive force of oil painting. Except MANET, other impressionist painters don't use black, but use bright colors and rich brushstrokes to express the instantaneous light changes.
Seventh, stippling.
This painting is very popular in France and developed from the impressionist principle of light and color. Through point-like color contrast, that is, cold and warm contrast, brightness contrast, etc., it makes the picture effect have the effect of flashing and jumping under sunlight. Seurat is one of the main founders of pointillism.
Eighth, direct drawing
The representative figure of this painting method is velazquez, a Spanish painting master. Its painting methods mainly include: according to the content to be expressed, the colors are directly piled on the canvas, which is rigorous in shape, loose in pen, colorful and has the visual effect of light and air.
Skills 1.
defeat
Discontinuation is a method of coloring with the roots of oil painting pens. After pressing the pen, it is slightly frustrated and then mentioned, such as calligraphy, which is solid and solid. The colors of the nib and the root of the pen are different, and the light and heavy direction of the pen holder is different, which can produce many changes and interests.
Flap/flap
The technique of gently patting the picture with a wide oil painting pen or fan pen is called patting. Flapping can produce a certain undulating texture, which is neither very obvious nor very simple. You can also process the original strong strokes or colors to weaken them.
oil painting
massage
Rubbing refers to the method of directly manipulating two or more different colors on the screen with a pen. After color processing, it produces natural mixed changes, obtains subtle and bright colors and contrast between light and shade, and can play a transitional role.
line
Lines refer to lines drawn with pen drawing, and oil painting lines are generally drawn with soft and sharp clues, but in different styles, round heads, proofreaders and old flat pens can also draw thick lines similar to strong books. At first, both eastern and western paintings were modeled on lines. In early oil paintings, drafts were usually drawn with precise and rigorous line outlines. In tempura technique, the method of arranging cables is the main means to form light and shade. Western oil painting later evolved into light and shade and head, but even so, the midline factor in oil painting has been indelibly influenced. The use of slender, bold, neat or random lines and repeated overlapping make the language of oil painting richer, and the treatment of different body lines is even more important. The use of lines in oriental painting has also influenced the styles of many modern western masters, such as Matisse, Van Gogh, Picasso, Miro and Klee.
total/complete victory
Color scanning is often used to connect two adjacent color blocks to make them less rigid. This can be done by gently sweeping with a clean fan pen when the color is not dry. You can also use a pen to sweep another color on the background color to produce a color effect that is staggered up and down, loose and not greasy.
stamp
It means that after dipping the pigment with a hard bristle brush, the pigment is vertically imprinted on the screen with a pen. Stamping is not commonly used, and it is generally only used when special textures are needed locally.
Pull
Pulling refers to drawing solid lines and sharp edges of objects in oil painting, such as the side of a sword or glass. At this time, you can adjust the color with a painting knife, and then draw the color on the screen with the side of the blade. The shape drawn by the painting knife is three-dimensional and definite, which is difficult to achieve with a brush or other methods.
Tip 2.
beat
Wipe is to put the brush sideways and wipe the picture with the belly of the brush. Usually it is carried out in a large area with less color, which can form less obvious brush strokes and is also a common method of laying background color. On the dry background or undulating texture, you can draw an effect similar to traditional Chinese painting, making the underlying texture more obvious.
restrain
Pressing is to gently press and lift the wet color layer with the bottom of a knife, which will produce a special texture on the color surface. In some places where special textures need to be portrayed, the expected effect can be achieved by using suppression technology.
Bricklaying/masonry
The method of bricklaying is to use a knife instead of a brush, just like a mason uses a mud knife to circle mud on the canvas, leaving a knife mark directly. The masonry method can have different thickness levels, and the size, shape and direction of the knife will also produce rich contrast. Draw different colors with a painting knife, and let them mix naturally on the screen without too much mixing, which can produce subtle color relations. The color layer with excessive fluctuation can also be leveled by masonry. If the masonry method is used properly, there will be a strong sense of shaping.
row
Depiction refers to the use of the blade of a painting knife to draw negative lines and shapes on wet colors, sometimes showing potential colors. Different painting knives can produce different depth and thickness changes, as well as the texture changes of the ups and downs of points, lines and surfaces formed by brush strokes and sharp painting knife techniques.
main points
Point-all methods start from the point, and all brushwork starts from the point. As early as in the classic Tempella technique, stippling is an important technique to express levels. In Vermeer's works, the strokes of dots are also used to express the flicker of light and the texture of objects. Impressionist stippling has become one of its basic characteristics, but Monet, Renoir and pissarro have different changes and personalities. Neo-impressionism, on the other hand, went to extremes, mechanically using dots as his only brush strokes. In modern realistic oil painting, the density of points is also used to produce light and shade levels, which can cause a definite but not rigid transition. In the comprehensive painting method, the combination of point method with line and surface can produce rich contrast, and oil painting pens with different shapes and textures can produce different point strokes, which can play a unique role in expressing the texture of some objects.
Tip 3.
razor
Scraping is the basic usage of oil painting knife. Scraping is generally used to scrape off the unsatisfactory parts of the picture with a blade, or to scrape off unnecessary details or weaken the strong relationship with a knife to relax the tense picture relationship. After a long day's homework, it is often necessary to scrape off some painted colors with a knife in order to dry them in time and continue painting the next day. When the color is dry, you can also use a painting knife or razor to scrape off the uneven places. You can also scrape off the wet color layer with a knife to expose the background color and show various textures.
app; application
If stippling and sketching are the means to form the points and lines of oil painting, then painting is the main method to form the surface of oil painting. The methods of painting include flat painting, thick painting and Bo Tu, and impressionist pointillism is also called casual painting. Flat painting is the main method to draw a large area of color blocks, and even flat painting is a common technique for decorative oil painting. Thick coating is one of the main characteristics that distinguishes oil painting from other kinds of pens. It can make the pigment have a certain thickness and leave obvious brushstrokes to form a texture. Scraping off extremely thick pigment with a painting knife or squeezing the pigment directly onto the canvas can be called heap coating. Thin Xu diluted with oil and painted thinly on the screen can produce transparent or translucent effect. The pen used for sketching is flexible and vivid. The coating method of wiping and sweeping is also called halo coating.
sway
Putting the paint directly on the canvas with a pen without making more changes is called posing, which is also one of the basic strokes of oil painting. The pendulum method is often used at the beginning and end of oil painting, and the relationship between color and modeling is found with certain colors and accurate strokes. It often takes only a few strokes to change the picture at key points. Of course, do it in your chest first, and then write. Wipe-wipe is to put the brush horizontally and wipe the picture with the abdomen of the brush. It is usually carried out in a large area with less color, which can form less obvious brush strokes and is also a common method for laying the background color. On the dry background or undulating texture, brush strokes can draw the effect similar to traditional Chinese painting, making the underlying texture more obvious.