1. Source: Also known as Mulan Ci, it is a narrative poem among the famous northern songs in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, selected from Yuefu Poetry edited by Guo Maoqian in the Song Dynasty; After this poem, the scripture was polished and handed down from generation to generation. Together with Peacock Flying Southeast, it is called "double gem" in the history of China's poetry. Both of them have the same effect and reflect each other, which has a great influence on later literature and art.
2. Words and phrases:
A. Pronunciation: loom [[Zhu], saddle [[An Jiang]], head [[Pei]], head [sword], gold [[Tuo], sister [[Zi]], [Huo], Khan [Hank] Post: military post [iron] stick [[iron] copybook (for calligraphy)
B. meaning:
(1). Common words:
(1) The mirror paste is yellow: the "paste" is connected with the "paste" and stuck firmly. 2. Go out to see the fire companion: "fire" leads to "help".
(2). Different meanings of ancient and modern:
1. Ye: The ancient meaning refers to the father, such as the name of the leaf; Today refers to grandpa, dad's dad.
2. Walking: It means running in ancient times, and two rabbits are walking beside the ground; In this sense.
3. Dan: there is only an adverb in the ancient meaning, for example: but I smell the splash of the Yellow River; Nowadays, it is often used as a turning conjunction.
4. Guo: ancient meaning is outer city, eg: going abroad to help generals; Today it is only used as a surname.
(3). Polysemy:
City: a. Market, for example: buy pommel horse in Dongshi; I want to be a city pommel horse athlete. Nouns are used as verbs. I am willing to buy pommel horse for this. )
Buy: a. buy (things), for example, buy horses in the east market; I want to buy a boat.
(4) Flexible use of words:
① What is the interrogative pronoun "he" as a verb? Ask this lady what she thinks.
② Use the noun "Ce" as a verb to register. Because of her merits, she was promoted many grades.
(3) The verb "riding" is used as a noun, horse. But I heard the horse riding and singing of Yanshan Hu.
(4) keyword translation:
Dan: In the morning. 2 splash sound: the sound of running water. 3. Hu Qi: Ren Hu's war horse.
4. Strong, more than enough. 5. No: I don't want to do it. 6. Help the general: support.
⑦. Top 100 Rewards: Reward a lot of property.
C. translation of special sentences and key sentences:
1. ellipsis: I want to be a city pommel horse. I want to be a pommel horse in this city. This refers to the fact that my father joined the army. )
Willing to buy pommel horse for this.
2. inversion: ask the woman what she thinks ("what does she think" is the inversion of "what does she think"). Preposition object. )
What is my daughter thinking?
(3). Wan Li came to Rongji, and the mountain was flying. The breath of the new moon is golden, and the cold light is iron. The general died in many battles, and the ten-year-old strong man returned: (Mulan) Not far away, Wan Li went to the battlefield and flew over the mountains. The sound of playing came from the cold in the north, and the cold moonlight shone on the armor. The general (body) has been through many battles, and the strong man (body) has returned for many years (triumph).
4. When there are dark clouds outside the window, stick a yellow flower to the mirror: comb your hair like a dark cloud (beautiful) to the window, and stick a yellow flower (forehead) to the mirror.
D. Remarks: There are many sentence patterns in this course, such as repeated sentences, idiomatic/antithetical sentences, parallel sentences, etc. The content is detailed and handled properly.
2. The seventh grade of Chinese, the second volume of the senior high school entrance examination questions in classical Chinese, is always reviewed in the third grade-the seventh grade classical Chinese comparative reading class: name: seat number: 1. A Comparative Reading of Three Rings (1) Donkeys in Guizhou (2) Those who are near the river are better than elk and animals.
Introduction, dog covet, all here. He is angry and arrogant.
Naturally, it is the day to hold the dog, learn to show, stay still and play a little. After a long time, all dogs are satisfied.
Elk is a little old, so I forget my own elk and think dogs are good friends. It is beneficial to resist servants.
Dogs are afraid of their owners, and it's good to pitch with their owners, but they spit out their tongues from time to time. Three years ago, the elk went out and saw many foreign dogs on the road. They wanted to play with each other. When foreign dogs saw it, they were happy and angry, killing food, and the road was a mess, and the elk never realized it.
(3) The mouse of Yongjiu always has a certain family background. He is afraid of the sun, which is very different from him. I think my life is worth a child. Rats are also gods. Because I love mice, I don't care about cats and dogs.
Don't kill mice. Cang Xie (4), a cook, knows how to kill rats, Mo Wen.
Because mice tell each other that they all come to a certain house, it doesn't hurt to be full. A room has no equipment, no clothes, no diet, and a large number of mice.
Walking with people during the day, stealing and fighting at night. It keeps you awake.
Never tire of listening. When I was a few years old, a family moved to another state, and later generations came to live, but the mouse was still the same.
Some people say, "It's evil, especially theft and violence. Why? " Fake five or six cats, close the door, remove tiles to fill holes, buy rabbits to catch them, kill mice like hills, and put them in hiding places for several months.
Oh! He takes his satiety and harmlessness as constants! 1. Write a few idioms _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2. In the following sentences, the group with the same meaning as the addition word is () a, which means that things are poems. Naturally, I insist every day. Dog b thinks it's food; Foreign dogs are happy to see it. He was angry and annoyed. However, the thought of dogs being good friends makes me stick out my tongue. Want to. Bite yourself. 3. Explain that people near the river (1) think dogs are good. My friend () was born. His tongue is conscious. He is very arrogant.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ This is the process that the tiger knows the donkey, from which it can be seen that the tiger _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
6. The moral of these three fables is (1) the donkey in Guizhou _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [B] Those who live in the rafters, or in front of Chen, or lie in bed and look around, have nothing but books. I eat and live, I am sick, I am sad, I am not without books.
Guests don't come, wives don't stay, and the changes of wind, rain and hail are unknown. Sometimes I think of it, but I still can't do it by messing around with books, such as accumulating branches. I laughed at myself and said, "This is not the evil of my nest!" Just to attract guests, attract guests to see. At first, guests can't enter, but they can't leave either. Instead, he smiled and said, "Believe it like a nest!" Note: ① Raffles: dú, wooden cabinet, wooden box, here refers to the bookcase.
②: dí, I hate seeing you late. 7. Explain the underlined words.
(2 points) (1) A fairy is famous () (2) A wife is not () 8. Translate the following sentences. (4 points) (1) Kong Ziyun: "What's the matter?" (2) Don't smile and say, "This is not the evil of my den!" 9. Fill in the blanks with the original sentences.
(4 points) The owners in both articles love their bedrooms. Self-evaluation of the owner of the humble room and friend evaluation of the owner of the book nest; The owner of the living room has elegant taste and laughs with friends, which can be expressed by ","in Article 1.
3. Comparing the orchid flavor excerpted from Ailian Shuo and Plum Blossom Cottage Collection, we have to take ①. It's purely emotional to cover it on whether it's near or far.
There's nothing in it, so it's called riel. Sports lottery 4, the color is not extreme, let people see, the name is not; In other words, people who are good at painting can take what they like at will, not for Xiao.
Confucius, the true king of literature, and the disciples of the original work, who can't get it and kiss it, and who can't get it and leave it alone? (Excerpted from Zhang Dafu's Plum Blossom Cottage Collection [Notes] ① Take: Here is the smell (the fragrance of orchids). ② yūnyūn None: Wandering, no fixed place.
Rui: Lucky, good. 4 concurrent color: it has many colors.
10. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points) ① Elegant and pure planting; 2 fresh after pottery; Famous for its smell; 4 ink can understand; And 1 1. The word "forced" in the Dictionary of Common Chinese Characters has the following meanings.
According to the context, the most appropriate explanation for "forced" is (). (2 points) A. Forcing B. Approaching C. Narrowing D. Threatening 12. The group with the same meaning and usage in the following sentences is ().
(2 points) A. The body is colorful, but the country that uses colors militarily is not extreme, and the owner can't keep B. pure. Emotion trumps everything. Beauty is better than Xu Gong C. flowers. Rich people also quit farming. On the ridge, D. His disciples, such as King Wen Zhen, Confucius and Qu Yuan, are all good at riding horses 13. Modern. (2 points) Never touch mud, clear but not evil.
14. The correct interpretation of "a good painter takes the shape and takes the meaning" is (). (2 points) A. People who draw well can only imitate because of personal reasons.
B. People who draw well can only draw a decent picture of Lan by their own feelings. C. people who are good at painting can only understand with their own meaning.
D. People who are good at painting have drawn very similar pictures. 15. As a gentleman in flowers, lotus and orchid have something in common. Please find the corresponding sentences from the text and fill them in the blanks below.
(2 points) Fragrance: Lotus-; Lan-nothing. Taste: lotus-you can watch from a distance without playing; Ian.
16. (1) Taking lotus as the object of expressing ambition, it shows the author's attitude towards life; (2) The article compares Lan to "the king of literature, Confucius, and the follower of flexion", which makes us realize Lan's character. Fourthly, compare Ailian and Yongmei.
3. In the second volume of the seventh grade, Chinese must recite the text and the sixth paragraph of the classical Chinese "Yangtze River"-the penultimate paragraph of Guo Feng's "Raft"-the full text of Yuan Ying's "I am dead"-the full text of Yu Guangzhong's "Yellow River Fu". The Spring Breeze in Overnight —— The full text of Lin Jinlan's "Jiang Nanchun Jueju" —— Du Mu's "It's not worthwhile to visit a garden" —— The full text of Ye Shaoweng's "Yulouchun" —— Song Qi. Ding Yang-Wen Tianxiang's meiling three chapters-Chen Yi's Xiuzi-Lu You's Self-mockery-Lu Xun's Some People-Cang Kejia's Ah, Captain, My Captain-The full text of soothsayer Yongmei-the full text of Qin Yuanchun and Xue-the full text of Hai Yan-
4. Seven-person education version of Chinese ancient poetry in classical Chinese People's education version of seventh-grade ancient poetry: 5. Shang Jin Ximin, Fang Zhongyong and Shi Liguang.
Zhong Yongsheng lived for five years and didn't understand books and tools. Suddenly he cried for it. The father, on the other hand, borrowed from the side and approached it, that is, four sentences of books and poems, which were named after themselves.
His poems were written for adoptive parents and families and passed down to a scholar in a township. Nature refers to things as poetry, and its arts and sciences are considerable.
People in the city are very surprised. They are a little nicer to their father or beg with coins. My father's interest is natural, and he will always pay tribute to the city people and let him be ignorant.
I've been listening for a long time. In Ming Dow, it has been twelve or thirteen years since our ancestors went home and saw them at my uncle's house.
To write a poem, you can't call it the smell of the past. Seven years later, I returned to my uncle's house from Yangzhou and asked him, "Everyone has left."
The prince said, "Zhong Yong's understanding is also an act of God. It is also blessed, far more virtuous than talents.
If a chess piece is owned by everyone, it will not be influenced by others. He is a man who receives heaven, so he is a saint, and he who does not receive heaven is for all; Today's husband is not subject to heaven, and he is not subject to heaven, only for everyone. "10." "Mulan Poetry" is chirping, and Mulan is like weaving at home.
I can't hear the loom, but I hear the woman sigh. Ask a woman what she thinks and what she remembers.
Women have nothing to think about, and women have nothing to remember. Last night, I saw the military post, and Khan ordered more soldiers. The military books have 12 volumes, all with the names of lords.
Grandpa has no eldest son, Mulan has no big brother, and she is willing to be a pommel horse, so she will sign for him from now on. Buy horses in the east, saddles in the west, reins in the south and whip in the north.
When I said goodbye to my parents, I was by the Yellow River at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard the Yellow River splashing. Say goodbye to the Yellow River and go to Montenegro at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard Yanshan Hu riding a horse.
Wan Li to Rongji, the mountain is flying. The breath of the new moon is golden, and the cold light is iron.
The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years. See you later, the son of heaven is sitting in the hall.
Policy 12 turn, before reward 100. Khan asked him what he wanted, and Mulan didn't need Shang Shulang.
I am willing to send my son back to his hometown. Hearing the news of my daughter, I went out to help Guo; As soon as Sister A heard that Sister Mei was coming, she had to cut her red makeup. When I heard my sister coming, I sharpened my knife at pigs and sheep.
Open my East Pavilion door, sit on my West Pavilion bed, take off my wartime robe, wear my old clothes, arrange clouds and temples as windows, and apply decals to the mirror. When I went out to meet the fire companions, I was both surprised and busy: I spent twelve years together, but I didn't know Mulan was a girl.
Male rabbits have messy feet and female rabbits have blurred eyes; When two rabbits walk side by side, can I tell if I am a male or a female? 15. At the beginning of Sun Quan's persuasion, Quan Yue Monroe said, "If you are the master now, you must learn!" There are all kinds of excuses in Lv Mengyong's army. "I don't want you to be a doctor alone! But when you dabble, look over.
Too much talk, who is lonely? Lonely and often reading, thinking it is of great benefit. "It's school.
After Lu Su visited Yang, he consulted with Meng and said in great shock, "You are a talented person, not a martial monk!" Lv Meng said: "The upright people have been watching for a few days. You know how late it is when you look at something so late." Lu Su met Lu Meng's mother and became friends with Lu Meng. 20. "Stomatology" There are people who are good at ventriloquism in Beijing.
Guests will have a big banquet and an eight-foot barrier will be built in the northeast corner of the hall. The ventriloquist will sit in the barrier with a table, a chair, a fan and a ruler. The guests sat around the screen.
A moment later, I heard the sound of a beat from Wickwood inside the screen. The whole room was silent, and no one dared to speak loudly. Hearing the barking of dogs in a distant alley, a woman woke up, yawned and stretched, and her husband was talking in his sleep.
After a while, the child woke up and cried. The husband woke up.
The woman comforts the child to eat milk, the child cries with a nipple, and the woman whispers him to sleep. The other eldest son woke up and kept talking.
When it's true, women clap their hands, their mouths blare, babies cry on their chests, the boss just wakes up, and the husband scolds the boss. All of a sudden, it's wonderful. The full house of guests had no long necks. They listened carefully with their heads held high, smiled and praised silently, thinking it was great.
After a while, the husband began to snore, and the woman's voice gradually disappeared. There was a faint voice, the mouse's sosso, the basin and container overturned, and the woman coughed in her dream.
The guests relaxed a little and gradually straightened up. Suddenly, a man shouted "fire", the husband shouted, and the woman shouted.
The two children burst into tears. At that time, hundreds of thousands of people were shouting, hundreds of children were crying and hundreds of dogs were barking.
The voice pulled down by Zhongli, the fiery voice, the whistling wind, and hundreds of works together; There are hundreds of cries for help, shouts of married with children, shouts of grabbing water and splashing water. In this case, there should be some sounds, not the same.
Although people have hundreds of hands and fingers, they can't point to one end; A man has a hundred mouths and a hundred tongues in his mouth. You can't name a place. In this case, the guests didn't frighten their faces, left their seats, stroking their sleeves and arms, and their legs trembled, almost rushing to escape.
Suddenly clap your hands and all kinds of sounds disappear. Remove the screen inside, a person, a table, a chair, a fan and a piece of wood.
25. "Two Essays" Kuafu drove Kuafu away from Japan day by day and entered Japan; Thirst, desire to drink, drink in the river, Wei; He, Wei and Bei drink Ozawa. Before he arrived, he died of thirst.
Abandoned his staff and became Deng Lin. * * * workers' anger can't touch Zhoushan's past, * * * workers compete with Zhuan Xu for the emperor, and anger can't touch the unproductive mountains, while Tianzhu folds and the ground is absolutely unique.
The sky leans to the northwest, so the sun, the moon and the stars move; The land is not satisfied with the southeast, the water is flowing and the dust is returning. 30. The wolf came home late after a massacre, with all the meat and only the bones.
On the way, the two wolves traveled a long way. Eliminate fear and throw it at the bone.
The wolf has a bone to stop, and the wolf still comes from. After the re-voting, the post-wolf stopped and the former wolf came again.
The bones are exhausted, and the two wolves drive together. Tu was embarrassed. He was afraid of being attacked by the enemy.
There is a wheat field in Gu Ye, where the landowner earns a lot of money. Tu Naiben leaned against it with a knife on his shoulder.
Wolves are afraid to go forward, eyeing each other. When I was a child, a wolf left and a dog sat in front of him.
After a long time, my eyes seem to be useless and very idle. Tu suddenly and violently, one knife to cut the wolf's head, several knives to kill it.
Fang wanted to go, but after turning to pay, a wolf hole was among them, which meant to tunnel in and attack the back. The body is half in, and only the tail is exposed.
After the slaughter, he died of a broken stock. It was the wolf who fell asleep before enlightenment, and covered it to lure the enemy.
The wolf was afraid, too, but he was killed twice in an instant. What is the geometry of the beast? Stop laughing. Extracurricular ancient poetry: miscellaneous poems in the mountains Wu Jun watches the smoke in the mountains and peeps at the sunset in the bamboo.
Birds fly happily to the eaves and white clouds float out of the window. Wang Wei in Zhuliguan leans alone in the dense bamboo, and I am playing the pipa and humming a song.
It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue. Emei Mountain Moon White Emei Mountain Mid-Autumn Festival, shadow into Pingqiang water.
In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou. One spring night in Los Angeles, I heard the flute and Li Bai's Yu Di dancing, and the spring breeze filled Los Angeles.
In this nocturne, the willow is broken, and no one can afford to be homesick. In Cen Can's hometown, whenever an emissary comes to Beijing, the road is long, and the tears are still wet.
I'll meet you immediately, without paper and pen. Please tell my family that I'm safe. Wei Wuying, who lives in Chuzhou, lives by a secluded grass stream, and orioles sing in the trees.
The spring tide brought the rain late and urgent, and there was no boat on the wild crossing. Du Fu in Random Encounters is a common occurrence in the residence of the King of Qi, but Cui has heard it many times before.
Never thought, in this Jiangnan scenic area; It is the season of falling flowers, and I can meet you, an old acquaintance. Send Che Ling to Liu Changqing, and from the temple, deep in its tender bamboo, there comes the deep sound of the evening bell.
Holly falls farther and farther on the green mountain with the sunset. In Huangmei season in Zhao Shixiu, rain is green.
5. Classical Chinese People's Education Edition, seventh grade, seventh volume, complete works of classical Chinese translation.
First unit
5. Shang (Wang Anshi)
Second unit
10, Mulan poem
Third unit
15, * Sun Quan advised Zijian
Fourth unit
20, ventriloquism (Lin Sihuan)
Fifth unit
25. Two short essays
Kuafu's Daily Classic of Mountains and Seas
Two children argued about Japanese Liezi.
Sixth unit
30.* Wolf (Pu Songling)
This man's teaching version hopes to help you! Hope to adopt thank you!
6. One of the usages of function words in seventh grade classical Chinese is pronoun 1 and personal pronoun, which translates into "he", "she" and "they".
(Cao Gui Debate) (2) Chen Sheng assisted him and killed two commanders. (Chen She Family) 3 Why did Confucius call it "Wen"? ("Ten Rules") 4 Ask when you wake up.
("Bian Que meets Cai Xinggong") 2. Demonstrative pronouns refer to things, which are translated into "it", "them" or literally translated names of things. (1) study in time, what's more? ("Ten Laws") After killing himself, he broke his shares and was killed.
("Wolf Warriors") 3 Confucius said: Learn silently and never tire of learning, and never tire of teaching. (Ten Laws) 4 The ghost asked, "Who are you replying to?" Ding Bo is responsible for this.
(Song Ding Bo Catch Ghosts) (5) recast, then the wolf stopped, and the old wolf came again. ("Wolf") Second, the auxiliary word: 1, the structural auxiliary word, translated as "De" ① Jun's illness is in the stomach and intestines, and it will benefit if he doesn't treat it.
(Bian Que meets Cai Huangong) (2) With your strength, you can't destroy the hill of the Sheikh's father. ("Gong Yu Yishan") 3 Taste the benevolent heart of the ancients.
("Yueyang Tower") (4) Qin was made in the south, why did you take the right of chickens and dogs? ("Reading the Biography of Meng Changjun") ⑤ Knock on the stone to plow the soil and transport the dustpan to the end of the Bohai Sea. (Gong Yu Yishan) 2. The structural mood auxiliary word is placed between the subject and the predicate, which cancels the independence of the sentence.
(1) Good medical care is not a disease. ("Bian Que meets Cai Huangong") ② In the bone marrow, where Siming belongs, doing nothing! (Bian Que meets Cai Huangong) Although I am dead, I still have a son.
("Gong Yu Yishan") 4 The trip to the sun and the moon, if out of its territory. ("Looking at the Sea") ⑤ Give the lotus of love to the mud without being defiled.
("Ailian said") 3. Tone auxiliary words form syllables. (1) The public will drum it up.
("Cao Gui Debate") 2 For a long time, my eyes seem awkward and mean very leisurely. (Wolf) 3 Disappointed for a long time.
("Chen She Family") (4) In a short time, more than 20 thieves rode around and hundreds of people followed the bow and arrow on foot. (Biography of the Great Iron Vertebra) 4. Structural auxiliary words, the symbol of prepositional object.
The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard of by Taohou. (Ailian said) What' s the matter? What was the sin of the Song Dynasty? The conjunction 1, a conjunction indicating a coordinate relationship, can be translated as "you", "moreover" and "ye". Sometimes translation is not required.
(1) You can be a teacher if you review old things and learn new things. (Ten Rules) There are different kinds of snakes in Yongzhou, some are black and some are white.
(Snake Catcher Theory) 3 Dongpo is the one crowned in the middle, (the story of the nuclear ship) 2. The conjunctions indicating inheritance are translated into "then" and "JIU". (Ten Rules) (2) At Huan Hou, Bian Que left. ("Bian Que meets Cai Huangong") Wei Jianting, fighting, captured and killed the captain.
(Chen She aristocratic family) 3. The conjunctions indicating turning points are translated into "but", "however" and "but". (1) people don't know and don't mind, not as good as a gentleman? ("Ten Rules") (2) Ailian never sticks to the mud, clear but not demon ... You can look at it from a distance without being ridiculous.
("Ailian said") There are often swift horses, but Bole doesn't. (Ma Shuo) 4. A conjunction indicating a progressive relationship.
Translate "and" or not ". (1) with three brave and versatile, push for long.
("Feng Wanzhen") (2) Drinking less and getting drunk, the highest age, so it is called an alcoholic. ("Zuiweng Pavilion") 3 Sensitive and studious.
("Ten Laws") 5. It represents a modified relationship, which can be translated as "ground" and "zhe" or not. (1) Hequ laughs when it's wrong.
(One Mountain in Gong Yu) I stood up and looked at it. ("The Snake Catcher said") 3 Make a fuss, but stay there for a long time.
(Oil Man) 6. The conjunctions indicating causality are translated into "therefore", "therefore" and "therefore". (1) Fermented spring is wine, spring fragrance and wine bottle.
(Preface to the Drunken Pavilion) Liu Bei is a hero in the world, and there is a gap with Cao Cao. He stays on the table to show his evil ability and can't use him. (Zi Zhi Tong Jian. Battle of Red Cliffs ") (3) If you are not a lady's thing, you will take it away by force, but you will play with it.
The preposition 1 introduces the time when the action occurs, which can be translated as "in" and "from". (1) In December of the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong, I took a snowstorm from Beijing ... As for Taian.
("Climbing Mount Tai") 2. Introduce the reason for the action, which can be translated as "because …" and "because …". ① Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself.
("The Story of Yueyang Tower") (2) Everyone says that Meng Changjun can get the soil, so the scholars return it. ("Reading the Biography of Meng Changjun") 3 Fu Su used the theory of counting admonitions to make foreign generals.
(The Chen She Family) (4) And I make a living by catching snakes. (On Snake Catchers) 3. Introduce the conditions on which the action depends, which can be translated as "relying, using, following" and so on.
(1) If you don't use it, stick it on paper, one post for each rhyme, and store it in a wooden box. ("Ma Shuo") If you don't follow the path, you can't make the best use of food.
("Ma Shuo") 3 People in the territory do not take the border, the country does not take the risk of mountains and rivers, and the world does not take the benefits of military revolution. (Chapter 2 of Mencius) (4) With the strength of more than a year, it is impossible to destroy a hair on the mountain.
(One Mountain in Gong Yu) Second, the conjunction 1 is equivalent to "lai" in modern Chinese. (1) The intention is to dig a tunnel to attack the rear.
("Wolf") (2) Your Majesty should also ask for help for himself, so that he can ask others for advice. Therefore, it is necessary for your wife to observe the people's feelings.
("The Snake Catcher said") 4 Sincerely open the holy hearing to show the glory of the first emperor and the greatness of the people. (Model) 2. Table results can be translated as "even number" and "therefore".
(1) It's not appropriate to laugh at yourself, and it's a metaphor that loses its righteousness, so as to block the road of loyalty and admonition. (Teacher's Watch) 3. Table juxtaposition or commitment, causality.
(1) belongs to the composition to remember. Third, the verb: translated as "thinking".
The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, bring disgrace to oneself. The usage of notional words in classical Chinese is 1. People don't know but don't care (resentment). Ten Analects of Confucius II. Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous (confused) (confused) (ibid.) 3. Never tire of learning, never tire of teaching (ibid.) 4. Choose advantages) (same as above) 5. Jun's disease is in the skin, but if it is not cured, it will benefit (gradually) "Bian Que sees Cai Huangong" 6. When he woke up, he was asked (intentionally) (ditto) 7. He asked Bian Que (search) (same as above) 8. Huan Hou died (hence) (ditto) 9. Tu was embarrassed and afraid of being attacked by the enemy before and after (ditto)