1. The philosophy contained in the famous poem "Sitting on the ground and walking eighty thousand miles a day, surveying the sky and looking at a thousand rivers" is (D)
A. The objectivity of material movement and The unity of the subjectivity of space and time
B. The unity of the infinity of material movement and the finiteness of space and time
C. The unity of the diversity of material movement and the unity of stillness
D. The unity of the absoluteness of material motion and the relativity of stillness
2. Source:
“Sit on the ground and travel eighty thousand miles a day, survey the sky and see a thousand rivers in the distance "It comes from the ancient poem "Send Off to the God of Plague" by contemporary writer Mao Zedong.
3. Original text:
Green waters and green mountains are in vain, but Hua Tuo is helpless and there are no insects.
Thousands of villages are left with dead people, and tens of thousands of households are deserted and ghosts are singing.
Sit on the ground and travel eighty thousand miles a day, survey the sky and see a thousand rivers in the distance.
The Cowherd wanted to ask about the plague god, but the joys and sorrows were all gone.
4. Translation:
The rampage of a small schistosomiasis deeply hurts a great heart. The destruction of a cruel plague king greatly inspired a majestic emotion.
When Mao Zedong learned that the extremely harmful schistosomiasis had been eliminated in Yujiang County, Jiangxi Province, as the founder of the Republic of China and a leader who always cared about the people, he was so excited that he could not sleep all night. Sleep, emotion and enthusiasm are transformed into these two seven-note poems. The sincere heart and patriotism of a proletarian revolutionary shine out with brilliant artistic brilliance.
5. Appreciation:
The neck couplet "Sitting on the ground and walking eighty thousand miles a day, surveying the sky and looking at a thousand rivers in the distance" expresses the strong voice of the people seeking relief from the disaster. As the earth rotates and revolves, people have searched the sky and seen countless galaxies. However, the miserable situation remains the same year after year, and the suffering remains. Where can people go to find a savior to help them get rid of the disease and eliminate the plague? Through the extraordinary imagination of "sitting on the ground" and "scanning the sky", the last couplet of the poem leads to the mythical Cowherd by the Tianhe River: "The Cowherd wants to ask about the plague god, but the same joys and sorrows are chasing the passing waves." The Cowherd is the incarnation of the working people. Of course he is concerned about the sufferings of the people and wants to ask about the "plague god" wreaking havoc. How to answer? The poet's answer is: All joys and sorrows have become the past with the passage of time. Written in this way, the world and heaven are integrated, which greatly expands the scope of time and space and ideological connotation of poetry, and writes about the disasters that old China brought to the people. It was the anger of heaven and mankind, and the world cannot tolerate it. It not only effectively ended this poem poem, and transitions neatly into the second poem.
6. Introduction to the author:
Mao Zedong (December 26, 1893 - September 9, 1976), also known as Runzhi (originally Yongzhi, later changed to Runzhi), The pen name is Ziren. A native of Xiangtan, Hunan. Leader of the Chinese people, Marxist, great proletarian revolutionist, strategist and theorist, main founder and leader of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese People's Liberation Army and the People's Republic of China, poet, calligrapher Home. From 1949 to 1976, Mao Zedong served as the supreme leader of the People's Republic of China. His contribution to the development of Marxism-Leninism, military theory, and theoretical contributions to the Communist Party are known as Mao Zedong Thought. Because almost all of the major positions Mao Zedong held were called chairman, he was also known as "Chairman Mao". Mao Zedong is regarded as one of the most important figures in modern world history, and Time magazine named him one of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century.