Answer:! Baoji
Baoji City, Shaanxi Province
Baoji, formerly known as Chencang, is located in the central and western parts of Guanxi, Shaanxi, and is located in the four provinces of Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia and Sichuan The (region) junction is located in the center of the four provincial capital cities of Xi'an, Lanzhou, Yinchuan and Chengdu. The Longhai, Baocheng and Baozhong railways intersect here. It is the third major cross hub on the Eurasian Continental Bridge in China. It governs nine counties and three districts, with a city area of ??18,200 square kilometers and a total population of 3.76 million, of which the urban population is 750,000. Baoji is located at 106°18′~108°03′ in the east and 33°35′~35°06′ in the north. . It is 156.6 kilometers long from east to west and 160.6 kilometers wide from north to south. It is connected to Xianyang City in the east, Hanzhong City in the south, and adjacent to Tianshui City and Hepingliang City in Gansu Province to the west and northwest respectively. The city has a total area of ??18,172 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 555 square kilometers and the built-up area is 60.44 square kilometers. After rapid development since the reform and opening up, especially since the beginning of the new century, the development of "a strong industrial city, a big animal husbandry city, a famous tourist city, a modern ecological garden city" and the creation of "the best investment environment and the best living environment" The idea is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Baoji has entered a new golden period of development, and the face of the city is undergoing earth-shaking changes. In 2005, the regional GDP was 41.579 billion yuan, 2.34 times that of 2000; the total fiscal and tax revenue reached 4.6 billion yuan, nearly twice that of 2000. The city's comprehensive strength continues to increase, ranking 78th among the top 100 cities in the country. position, a star city in western my country is rising.
Substantial breakthroughs have been made in the reform of state-owned enterprises, and the construction of an industrially strong city has reached a new level. Baoji is an important industrial town in the northwest region. The large proportion of state-owned enterprises is a significant feature of Baoji's economic structure. Since 2000, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government have carefully summarized the experience and lessons of Baoji's economic development and analyzed the market conditions in depth. They have proposed that Baoji's advantages lie in industry. The prosperity of industry will make Baoji stronger. In particular, the state-owned enterprises with equity diversification as the core will be considered. Enterprise reform is the top priority in building a strong industrial city. We vigorously implement the "8355" project, closely focusing on the goal of "diversifying the equity of large and medium-sized enterprises and privatizing small and medium-sized enterprises", taking property rights investment as a breakthrough, relying on existing industries , resources, assets, environment and other advantages, we will fully promote and continuously deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises with the diversification of investment entities and joint-stock reform as the core. Over the past few years, the industrial economy has maintained a strong growth momentum. The contribution of industry to economic growth has been above 60% for several consecutive years. The pillar position of industry in Baoji's economic development has continued to increase. In 2005, the total output value of industries above designated size was 40.69 billion yuan, an increase of 28.4%; the added value was 14.7 billion yuan, an increase of 21.7%; the comprehensive industrial economic efficiency index was 148, an increase of 65.9 percentage points over 2000.
Accelerate the construction of a large livestock market and achieve new breakthroughs in agricultural industrialization management. In 2000, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government proposed to build a large livestock city, focusing on animal husbandry as a breakthrough in agricultural structural adjustment and a pillar industry to increase farmers' income. After years of hard work, an animal husbandry development pattern of "one main body (cows) and three major brands (Qinchuan cattle, Boer sheep, and Saanen dairy goats)" has been formed. In 2005, 322 animal husbandry communities had been built, and the number of dairy cows increased from 39,900 in 2000 to 150,200. The output value of animal husbandry accounted for 40% of the total agricultural output value, an increase of 13.3 percentage points from the end of the "Ninth Five-Year Plan". The animal husbandry industry has It has become a pillar industry for agricultural development and farmers’ income increase. Driven by the construction of a major livestock city, the structural adjustment of the agricultural industry has achieved remarkable results, and the coordinated development of the five leading industries of livestock, grain, fruit, vegetables and medicine has initially taken shape. A new agricultural science and technology extension service system based on 34 agricultural science and technology expert compounds has been basically formed, and the contribution rate of science and technology to agriculture has reached 53.1. The county economic development idea of ??promoting "three modernizations" through "three concentrations" has been explored. The city's county economy has shown a good momentum of strong growth. The proportion of the county economy in the city's total economy has steadily increased. Chencang District has ranked among the top counties in Shaanxi Province in terms of economic and social development. Among the top ten counties (districts), Fengxiang County has entered the top ten competitive counties in Shaanxi Province.
Efforts will be made to build a famous tourist city, and the tertiary industry will develop rapidly. The tourism industry is recognized as a sunrise industry in the world. Baoji is the hometown of Emperor Yan, the founder of China, and the birthplace of the Zhou and Qin Dynasties. It is known as the "hometown of bronzes", "hometown of folk arts and crafts" and "holy land of Buddha bones". It has influenced the Chinese nation's "Zhou Rites" for more than three thousand years. , "Book of Changes", as well as historical allusions such as "Jiang Taigong fishes, and those who wish to take the bait", "Zhou Gong spits out food, and the world returns to its heart", "Build the plank road in the bright, and cross the Chencang secretly" all originated from Baoji. To this day, there are still Beishouling ruins, Diaoyutai, There are a large number of precious historical relics such as the Zhou Gong Temple, the Zhou Tombs, the Qin Tombs, the ancient plank road, Wuzhang Plateau, Famen Temple, and Dashan Pass. Baoji also has unique and beautiful natural scenery. There are 9 national and provincial forest parks with a forest coverage rate of 48.6. The Taibai Mountain in the territory is the northern and southern boundary of China and the watershed of China. It is the main peak of the Qinling Mountains with an altitude of 3767 meters. Due to the vertical distribution of species, Baoji has unique and beautiful natural scenery. The diversity and rare remains of the fourth quarter glaciers have resulted in it being called a "biological gene bank" and a "geological museum". The long history and culture and unique natural landscape give Baoji unique conditions for the development of tourism. Through the construction of a famous tourist city in recent years, Baoji's tourism industry has shown a strong momentum of development, forming three major tourism brands: Famen Temple, Taibai Mountain and Zhou Wenhua. The city has 9 A-level or above tourist attractions, including 2 4A-level scenic spots. In 2005, it received 7.151 million tourists from home and abroad and achieved a comprehensive tourism income of 2.89 billion yuan. Since it won the title of China's Excellent Tourism City, its status as a regional tourism center city has been basically established. Driven by the tourism industry and its unique location advantages, the tertiary industry has shown a good momentum of development, especially the rapid development of modern service industries such as logistics, law, consulting, and information, and is growing into a regional business and logistics center.
The modern ecological garden city has taken shape, and the city's comprehensive competitiveness has been greatly improved. In 2002, the Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government, based on the overall strategic plan of building a strong western economic province, required Baoji to take the lead in building a large city and become the leader in the western region in the construction of "one line and two belts". This is in line with the ecological garden concept in the "four cities" idea. Urban construction coincides with this. After the provincial government approved the master plan for big city construction, the construction of ecological garden big cities was fully launched. Chencang District successfully completed the removal of counties and established districts. The eastward and southward expansion of urban areas, marked by the eastward movement of high-tech zones and administrative and business centers, accelerated. A large number of urban infrastructures such as Chencang Avenue, Gaoxin Avenue, New Century Bridge, Futan Bridge, Wolong Temple Bridge, Douzhong Road Weihe Tunnel, etc. have been built successively. The city's carrier service function has been significantly enhanced, and the "four horizontal and ten vertical" urban three-dimensional transportation The skeleton has been formed. Since 2001, we have proposed that Baoji should take the lead in building a national environmental protection model city in the northwest region. In September 2001, the flood control and ecological management project in the urban section of the Weihe River started construction, marking the comprehensive launch of our city's work to create a national environmental protection model city. In the following years, three urban ecological projects were planned and implemented: flood control and ecological management in the urban section of the Weihe River, and greening on the northern slope of the urban area and the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains. Two open parks covering an area of ??1.2 million square meters have been built, and the Jintai Forest Park with a tree-lined area of ??1.9 million square meters has been built on the north slope. In particular, after the Weihe River Barrage impounded water, an ecological water surface of 1.4 million square meters was formed. The ecological garden urban landscape of "two forest belts, one water surface, the city in the forest, the water in the city, and the mountains and rivers" has initially taken shape. form. At present, the green coverage rate in urban built-up areas has reached 39.3, and the quality of the atmospheric environment has improved significantly. In 2003, Baoji was awarded the title of "National Advanced City in Landscaping and Greening" by the Ministry of Construction. In 2004, after the success of "creating health and creating models", in 2005 we proposed the goal of creating a national civilized city and a national garden city. We successfully passed the national garden city acceptance and was rated as a national civilized city by the Central Civilization Commission. Work in advanced cities.
Baoji is a beautiful city, full of vitality and breeding opportunities. This new star in the west is rising. Friends from all walks of life are welcome to visit Baoji for tourism, investment and development.
Administrative divisions
As of December 31, 2006, Baoji City has jurisdiction over 3 municipal districts and 9 counties.
Baoji City covers an area of ??18,175 square kilometers and has a population of 3.7 million (2004).
Weibin District covers an area of ??728 square kilometers and has a population of 390,000. Postal code 721000.
Jintai District covers an area of ??332 square kilometers and has a population of 370,000. Postal code 721001.
Chencang District covers an area of ??2,517 square kilometers and has a population of 590,000. Postal code 721300. The District People's Government is located in Guo Town.
Fengxiang County covers an area of ??1,179 square kilometers and has a population of 510,000. Postal code 721400. The County People's Government is located in Chengguan Town.
Qishan County covers an area of ??855 square kilometers and has a population of 460,000. Postal code 722400. The County People's Government is located in Fengming Town.
Fufeng County has an area of ??751 square kilometers and a population of 460,000. Postal code 722200. The County People's Government is located in Chengguan Town.
Mei County covers an area of ??863 square kilometers and has a population of 300,000. Postal code 722300. The County People's Government is located in Shoushan Town.
Long County covers an area of ??2,418 square kilometers and has a population of 250,000. Postal code 721200. The County People's Government is located in Chengguan Town.
Qianyang County covers an area of ??959 square kilometers and has a population of 130,000. Postal code 721100. The County People's Government is located in Chengguan Town.
Linyou County covers an area of ??1,606 square kilometers and has a population of 90,000. Postal code 721500. The County People's Government is located in Jiuchenggong Town.
Feng County covers an area of ??3187 square kilometers and has a population of 100,000. Postal code 721700. The County People's Government is located in Shuangshipu Town.
Taibai County covers an area of ??2,780 square kilometers and has a population of 50,000. Postal code 721600. The County People's Government is located in Zuitou Town.
* The divisional place name information here is as of December 2005; the area and population data are based on the "Administrative Division Manual of the People's Republic of China (2006)", and the population is as of the end of 2004. *
Tourism: Baoji City, known as Chencang in ancient times, is the hometown of Emperor Yan and Huang, the ancestor of China, and the birthplace of the Zhou and Qin Dynasties. It is known as the "Hometown of Emperor Yan, the Home of Bronze Ware, and the Home of Folk Art" and has rich resources and a long history. , cultural relics and historic sites are spread throughout the city, and more than 20,000 cultural relics have been unearthed, including 481 first-class cultural relics, 55 national treasures, and 62 cultural relics protection units at or above the provincial level; the natural scenery is gorgeous and colorful, including Taibai Mountain in the National Forest Park, Scenery Tiantai Mountain, Guanshan Grassland, the source of Jialing River and other famous scenic spots in the scenic area.
Baoji's tourism industry has initially formed a modern tourism system that includes six elements: "food, accommodation, transportation, travel, shopping, and entertainment", and where humanistic and natural tourism resources complement each other. There is a Tang Buddhist cultural tourism area centered on Famen Temple, a leisure tourism resort centered on Taibai Mountain National Forest Park, a modern urban tourist area centered on Jiangyan culture for seeking roots and worshiping ancestors, and a Zhou-Qin tourist area centered on the Zhouyuan ruins. The cultural tourism area and the alpine grassland scenic tourist area centered on Guanshan Grassland have begun to take shape, and their reputation in the domestic and foreign tourism markets is increasing day by day.
The city now has more than 100 high-end and mid-range hotels and more than 410 foreign-related hotels designated for tourism, including 5 three-star hotels and 4 two-star hotels. Tourism transportation conditions have further improved, with Longhai Railway, Baocheng Railway and The Baozhong Railway is connected to all parts of the country, and the Xi'an Expressway and Fatang High-grade Highway connect Baoji's main tourist attractions. Baoji tourist souvenirs have local characteristics and have formed six major product series, including replicas of Zhou bronzes, folk art, calligraphy and painting monuments, tobacco, alcohol and non-staple food, and handicrafts. There are currently 9 travel agencies in the city, providing convenient services to tourists at any time. At the same time, unique and attractive special tourism routes for religion, calligraphy, leisure vacations, scientific experiments, mountaineering, Three Kingdoms, silk, root-seeking and ancestor worship have been initially formed.
Baoji has many scenic spots and historic sites, including 62 cultural relics protection units at or above the provincial level:
The ancient Buddhist temple Famen Temple
The only bronze museum in China is located in the urban area. There are many national treasure-level cultural relics
The Mausoleum of Emperor Yan
The Zhouyuan Site famous for its bronzes
Diaoyutai where Jiang Taigong lived in seclusion
Zhuge Liang died in the line of duty Wuzhangyuan
Zhougong Temple, the fief of Zhou Gongdan
Tiantai Mountain
Taibai National Forest Park located in Taibai Mountain, the main peak of Qinling Mountains
City Origin of the name: Legend 1: In the 14th year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty (AD 755), Fan Yang Jiedu envoy An Lushan rebelled, and when the Yuyang movement came, Xuanzong and his concubine were washing their fat in the hot springs of Huaqing Pool. The rebels broke through the border and entered Shaanxi, approaching Chang'an. Xuanzong Li Longji and his concubine Yang Yuhuan fled in panic, but the Maweipo Post soldiers mutinied. Xuanzong was forced to kill Yang Guozhong and hang his concubine Yang Guizhong before the soldiers could be killed. Then the troops were divided into two groups. One group was led by Prince Li Heng and went north to Lingwu to fight against the rebels. The other group escorted Xuanzong and fled westward along the south bank of the Wei River, preparing to take refuge in Shu via the Chencang Ancient Road. It is said that Xuanzong and his party fled to the territory of Chencang. The officers and soldiers in Guanzhong were unable to leave their homeland and were unwilling to enter Sichuan, so they dispersed one after another. At this time, the rebels were chasing after them, pressing forward step by step. Xuanzong panicked and took only a few soldiers into the mountains. They climbed over a mountain and saw a rapid stream in front of them. Xuanzong looked up and saw that the rocks on all sides were steep, like ghosts and beasts, with intertwined teeth and vertical and horizontal arches. There was no way to go. At this time, dust was flying outside the mountain and the rebel war horses neighed. Xuanzong threw himself to the ground and cried bitterly: "This is the end of my life!" At the critical moment, two pheasants suddenly flew up and circled above Xuanzong's head, and "clucked". The two pheasants are very beautiful with their red beaks, colorful feathers and long tails. After circling, they all flew south. Everyone looked in the direction where the pheasant flew, and saw that the mountain road was winding and looming. Xuanzong was overjoyed. Order people to follow the pheasant. The pheasants flew and stopped, and led Xuanzong and his party to the top of Chencang Mountain and rested in the temple. The rebels chased them down the mountain, looking here and there, but could not find the way up the mountain, so they could only stand at the foot of the mountain waving flags and shouting. Suddenly, dark clouds gathered, the wind tightened, and hailstones as big as walnuts poured down, causing the rebels to scatter in all directions and retreat. Strangely enough, there were thunderstorms below the mountain, but clear skies on the mountain. Looking back at the scene, it turned out to be a false alarm. Everyone looked for the two pheasants again, but they had turned into stone chickens and stood tall with their heads held high. Xuanzong escaped this disaster thanks to the help of the divine chicken. When leaving, Xuanzong stood on the top of the peak, stroked the stone chicken, and looked around: the majestic Qinling Mountains were like a green barrier, blocking the miasma in the south; the vast northern plateau was like a giant dragon, calming the wind and sand in the north; the surging Wei River jumped out In the canyon, the waves are rolling and rushing eastward, nourishing the fertile soil on both sides of the river. This feeling, this scene, this mountain and this water. The pain of Maweipo can be relieved. Thinking that this is the key point of leaving Yangguan in the west and entering Sichuan and Guizhou in the south, it is better than millions of soldiers. When the rebels arrived, it was difficult to find a burial place. So he blurted out: "Chencang, the treasure land; mountain bird, the sacred chicken." Baoji got its name from Xuanzong's golden words: "the sacred chicken in the treasure land".
From then on, Chencang County was renamed Baoji County, and Chencang Mountain was first called Jifeng Mountain.
Legend 2: In the 19th year of Duke Wen of Qin (747 BC), a man from Chencang hunted a monster that looked like both a sheep and a pig, and prepared to sacrifice it to the king. However, two children advised him not to do it. Because this monster, named "Zhou", opened its mouth to eat its mother as soon as it was born, and when it grew older, it sucked people's brains. Upon hearing this, the people in Chencang quickly hit its head hard to kill it. Suddenly, the deer spoke: "Don't kill me, let me go, and go catch these two children. They are twins, both called Chen Bao. The one who gets the boy will be the hegemon, and the one who gets the girl will be the king." Chencang people heard this. , thinking it was something supernatural, he put down the deer and went to catch the child. But the two children suddenly turned into two magical chickens. One flew to Nanyang, Henan, and was reincarnated as Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu a thousand years later. The other flew straight to the top of Chencang Mountain and turned into a stone chicken, as big as a sheep and as smooth as jade. The people of Chencang released the deer. The deer felt their virtue and took grass in their mouths to protect the pheasants. From then on, Chencang Mountain became densely forested and lush. Thanks to the blessing of the pheasant, the pheasant remained silent in anticipation of the prosperous times. In the second year of Tang Zhide (AD 757), the crow of the sacred rooster was heard again in Chencang Mountain, and the sound spread for more than ten miles. At that time, it was the critical moment of the Anshi Rebellion. Xuanzong fled the rebellion in Sichuan, and Prince Li Heng ascended the throne in Lingzhou ahead of schedule. He was known as Suzong in history and took command to quell the rebellion.
Hearing the crow of the sacred rooster, the Tang army was victorious and the rebels were unable to recover. Suzong believed that the sacred rooster was a national treasure and its crow was an auspicious sign, so he changed Chencang's name to Baoji, which is still in use today
Resources and Economy
Baoji's climate and terrain are suitable for plant growth , is an important production base of grain, oil and agricultural and sideline products in Shaanxi Province. There are 405,000 hectares of cultivated land in the central plain, which is rich in wheat, corn, rapeseed, vegetables, etc. There are 643,000 hectares of forest land in the mountainous area, including many orchards where apples, walnuts, chestnuts, persimmons, pears, peaches, etc. are grown.
There are nearly a hundred species of wild fruit trees in the natural forests of Qinling Mountains, Guanshan Mountains and the virgin forests of Taibai County, such as kiwi, schisandra, mountain vitex, hawthorn, and sea buckthorn. There are more than 500 kinds of wild Chinese medicinal materials, including Codonopsis pilosula, Angelica sinensis, Astragalus membranaceus, Gastrodia elata, Eucommia ulmoides, Cornus, Fritillaria and so on. There are also rare protected animals in the forest, such as golden monkeys, giant pandas, Qinling tigers, giant salamanders (salamanders), etc. The golden pheasant unique to China is distributed in Jinjiling in Baoji City.
Twenty-three kinds of minerals including lead, zinc, copper, gold, aluminum, silver, and coal have been discovered in Baoji. The territory is rich in geothermal resources.
Baoji is also an important industrial base in the northwest region, with heavy industries such as minerals, metallurgy, machinery, vehicles, and building materials, as well as light industries such as textiles, food, tobacco, and alcohol. At present, the output of titanium materials, steel bridges, railway switches and light bulbs ranks among the best in the country.
Transportation
Baoji is the key point of railway and highway transportation in northwest China. It is located at the intersection of Longhai Railway, Baocheng Railway and Bao (Chicken) Central (Wei) Railway, and has the Xibao Expressway that leads directly to Xi'an.
Education
Baoji’s education industry is relatively developed in Shaanxi Province and has outstanding people.
College of higher education: Baoji College of Arts and Sciences
Key middle schools: Baoji Middle School, Fengxiang Middle School, Changling Middle School, Petroleum Middle School, Weibin Middle School, Fenghuo Middle School
Baoji Customs:
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Top Ten Oddities of Baoji
1. The noodles are as wide as a trouser belt;
2. The pancake is as big as a pot lid;
3. Don’t eat vegetables when you have spicy food;
4. Don’t separate old bowls from small ones;
5. Half of every house is built;
6. Don’t sit on the bench Squat up;
7. Women wear papa on their heads;