Xie Yi ordered an old man to break the law. Thanks for punishing him with wine. Even too drunk, especially not yet When the teacher was seven or eight years old, he sat on his brother's knee with a piece of green cloth and advised him that the old man missed you, brother. Why can he play this game? So he changed his face and said that Anu wanted to put away evil and sent him away.
Translation:
When Xie Yi was a county magistrate, an old man broke the law. Xie Yi punished him with wine, even drunk, but he kept punishing him. Xie An is only seven or eight years old, wearing a pair of blue trousers and sitting on his brother's lap. He urged, "Brother, how poor the old man is! How could he do such a thing! " Xie Yi's face softened at once and said, "Are you going to let him go?" So he sent the old man away.
2. A guest who visited the host saw that the chimney of the stove was straight and there was firewood piled up next to it, so he said to the host, "Change the chimney to a corner and keep the firewood away."
Otherwise, there will be a fire. "Master silence does not allow.
Soon, the house caught fire and the neighbors came together to put out the fire. Fortunately, the fire was put out. So, (the owner) killed the cow and held a banquet to thank the neighbors.
The people who were burned by the fire were arranged in seats, and the others were arranged in order of superiority and inferiority, but the guests who suggested "curve" were not invited. Someone said to the host, "If you listened to the guests, you wouldn't have to spend money on the banquet, and there wouldn't be a fire."
Now comment on the merits and demerits and invite guests. (Why) the person who suggested "sudden salary" didn't get thanks and benefits, but the burned person became a guest? "The master just woke up and invited guests.
3. Xie Yike, an ancient prose writer, has a master, but when he sees that his kitchen is straight, he is paid.
The guest refers to the host: "it's more tortuous, far from its salary;" If not, there will be fire. "Master, hey, but you shouldn't.
Suddenly, the house caught fire and the neighbors saved it. Fortunately, they are interested. So kill the cow and buy wine to thank its neighbors. The burning lies in going up, and the rest of the merits sit down, rather than recording sudden words.
The people called to their Lord and said, "The country's envoy listens to the guests and doesn't care about cattle and wine, so the weak suffer from fire. Today, I invited a guest on merit, and suddenly lost my manners and was overwhelmed by the guests. " The host invited him.
A guest who visited the host saw that the chimney of the stove was straight and there was firewood piled up next to it, so he said to the host, "Change the corner of the chimney and keep the firewood away from it." Otherwise, there will be a fire. "
The host was silent and refused. Soon, the house caught fire and the neighbors came together to put out the fire. Fortunately, the fire was put out.
So, (the owner) killed the cow and held a banquet to thank the neighbors. The people who were burned by the fire were arranged in seats, and the others were arranged in order of superiority and inferiority, but the guests who suggested "curve" were not invited.
Someone said to the host, "If you listened to the guests, you wouldn't have to spend money on the banquet, and there wouldn't be a fire." Now comment on the merits and demerits and invite guests. (Why) The person who suggested' sudden pay' didn't get thanks and benefits, but the burned person became a guest? "The host just woke up and invited guests.
4. Classical Chinese is based on Hu Weichuan's original translation of The Book of Jin:
Hu Wei, whose name is "Wu Bo", is a wise man. Huainan Shouchun people also. Father, known for his faithfulness and honesty, is not well-known with Jiang Ji and Zhu Ji, fellow villagers of Jianghuai. He has been an official from Wei Dynasty to Zhengdong General and Jingzhou Secretariat. Morning, Li Zhishang. The quality is Jingzhou and Wei is a province of Kyoto. The family is poor, there are no chariots and horses, and the donkeys drive by themselves. Every time I go to the hostel, I bow my donkey and cook with firewood. After eating, I follow the couple on the road. When I arrived, I saw my father and stopped in the stable for more than ten days. Tell me, my father gave me a silk horse as a costume. Wei said, "My Lord is noble. How can I get this silk without judgment? " Quality said, "This is my salary, but I think this is your food." Accept it and resign. Under the pledge account, the commander-in-chief didn't send a message, asked for leave to go home, and the money was loaded for hundreds of miles. He wants prestige to be his partner and help him in everything. After traveling for hundreds of miles, I was threatened, asked and knew, so I took the silk book to the governor, thanked him and sent it away. Later, due to Thaksin's white quality, there were 100 quality supervision personnel, except the official name. His father and son are so cautious. That's why you have a reputation. Worship the suggestion, calendar south township Hou, Anfeng satrap, moved to Xuzhou secretariat. Diligent in politics and art, good at weathering. Later, when he entered the DPRK, Emperor Wu talked about his life experience. Because he lamented his father's purity, he said, "What kind of purity is your father?" Right: "I'm not as good as you." The emperor said, "What will your father win?" Yes, I said, "Father is afraid of being known, and I am afraid of being unknown, so I can't go far." The emperor is straightforward, gentle, modest and obedient. Reluctantly moved to Yuzhou military supervisor, right general, Yuzhou secretariat, entered Shangshu, and added a captain. Wei tasted the leniency of the current politics, and the emperor said, "I have nothing to borrow." Wei said, "What I'm talking about is making history. It is said that only when you are a minister can you clear your ears. " Worship the former general, supervise the military affairs of Qingzhou, and be the secretariat of Qingzhou to seal the peace of spring. In the first year of Taikang, he died in place, and was posthumously awarded as the commander-in-chief of Qingzhou and Zhendong, and the rest remained unchanged. Zi also thinks. I am the second grandson, and I am General Pingdong. The word "Di Wei Bi" is seasonal and has some useful functions. He served as Yizhou secretariat and general Anton.
Translation:
Hu Ren is from Shouchun County, Huainan. My father, Hu, is famous for his honesty, age, fairness and incorruptibility. As a teenager, he and fellow villagers Jiang Ji and Zhu Ji were celebrities in the Jianghuai area. When Cao Wei was an official, he was a general Zheng Dong and a secretariat of Jingzhou. Hu Weiwei encouraged himself to make progress in his early years. When Hu Zhi was appointed as the secretariat of Jingzhou, Hu Wei decided to visit his relatives in Kyoto. Because his family was poor and there were no servants, he drove the donkey alone. Every time I stop at the guest house, I personally graze and burn firewood. After dinner, I go with my partner. I went to Jingzhou to see my father and stayed in the stable for more than ten days. My father took a silk dress with him when he left home. Hu Weiwei said, "My Lord is honest and noble. I wonder where I can find this kind of silk? " Hu Zhi said, "This is saved from my salary. Just be your dry food. " Hu Weiwei took the silk and went home. Before Hu Weiwei's departure, Commander-in-Chief of Hu Zhi's Shogunate asked for leave to go home, secretly prepared to pack his bags, waited hundreds of miles away, invited Hu Weiwei to accompany him, and often sponsored Hu Weiwei. After hundreds of miles, Hu Weiwei became suspicious and asked why. Finally, he understood the intention, took out the silk that his father gave to the governor and thanked him for seeing him off. Later, he asked others to bring a letter to tell Hu Zhi that he hit the governor with a hundred sticks and cancelled his office. Their father and son are honest and cautious. So the reputation is widely known.
Hu was awarded the imperial history, experienced Nanxiang Hou and Anfeng Taishou, and was promoted to Xuzhou Secretariat. Diligently learn the law of governing the country, and the wind of enlightenment prevails for life.
After entering the imperial court, Emperor Wu talked about peacetime, praised his father for his honesty and asked Hu Weiwei, "Who is more honest, you or your father?" Hu Weiwei replied, "I am not as good as my father." Emperor Wu said, "Why is your father better than you?" Answer: "My father is very honest, and I am afraid that people will know about it, but I am afraid that people will not know, so I am far away." Emperor Wu thought Hu Weiwei's words were frank and tactful, modest and reasonable. He was promoted to supervise the military affairs of Yuzhou, the right general, and the secretariat of Yuzhou, and became a minister and a captain in the DPRK.
Hu Weiwei once advised the emperor that politics is too loose now. The emperor said, "I didn't forgive the mistakes of the officials below Shang Shulang." Hu Weiwei said, "When I say leniency, I don't mean being strict with officials like Cheng Lang and Shilin. I mean to be strict with a group of officials who are equal to me before we can seriously educate and persuade the legal system. " Former general and Qingzhou secretariat supervisor, he was named Pingchun Hou for his meritorious service. In the first year of Taikang (280), he died in office, serving as governor of Qingzhou and general of Zhendong, and others remained the same. Easy to inherit.
Hu is the second grandson, Guan Zhi Ping Dong General. Hu, Hu Bi, a word with seasonal images, is also a talent. He was appointed as Yizhou secretariat and general Anle.
5. What does the ancient prose Wang Lantian mean? Wang Lantian is impatient. If you eat an egg and poke it with chopsticks, you will fly into a rage and throw it on the ground. If the chicken doesn't stop turning in the soil, it will still go down to the ground with its teeth, but it can't and it's ugly. When you take it off the ground, you will spit it out. Wang Youjun (3) laughed after hearing this, and said, "It goes without saying that Yasui (4) has this nature. What happened to Lantian? "
(From Shi Shuo Xin Yu Anger)
[Notes]
① Wang Lantian: that is, Wang Shu, a native of Taiyuan in the Western Jin Dynasty, attacked and sealed Lantian Hou. ② Tiles: wooden shoes with teeth on the bottom to prevent slipping. ③ Wang Youjun: Wang Xizhi, with few words. He is a general in the right-wing army. 4 An period: Wang Shu followed the words of his father and Wang Cheng. Wang Cheng once worked in the East China Sea literature and history and engaged in Langzhong.
[translation]
Wang Lantian is impatient. Once he ate an egg and held it with chopsticks. When he didn't get it, he was very angry and threw it on the ground. The egg kept turning on the ground, and then he came down from the table and stepped on it with his shoe teeth, but he didn't step on it. He was angry and picked it up from the ground and put it in his mouth. He took a bite of the egg and spat it out. When Wang Xizhi heard about this, he laughed and said, "Even An Qi (Wang Cheng, Wang Lantian's father) has such a temper. What else is worth taking, let alone Wang Lantian!"
[reading skills]
This article describes Wang Shu's impatience and ridiculous behavior when eating eggs, and it is a masterpiece of portraying characters. There are only more than 50 words, which vividly depict the impatient character of the characters and make people unforgettable. The author grasps the essential characteristics of the characters and mainly highlights the "urgency" of the characters. The first sentence focuses on "Wang Lantian is impatient". It's just a small thing to eat eggs in life, but it's very typical. Eating eggs is like this, and doing other things can be imagined. The author skillfully uses verbs such as "stab, throw, trip, bite, spit" to describe typical actions, and uses "anger, anger" as expressions to depict them, so that readers can see their faces, hear their voices, and finally get their gods, leaving a very clear and profound impression. Students can get inspiration from this article: writing a composition should grasp the essence and write characteristics; Grasp the typical and write the details.
6. Wang Tian's Simple and Proud Translation of Classical Chinese "Wang Tian's Simple and Proud" Wang Jinwen has made great contributions and profound kindness. The guests at the dinner table are all serious in front of him and compare him to a king.
Only Ruan Ji sat on his seat with his legs crossed, whistling and singing. Drinking and indulging, not changing the normal state.
When Wang Rong visited Ruan Ji in his youth, Liu Gongrong was there. Ruan Ji said to Wang Rong, "There are just two barrels of good wine that should be drunk with you. Gong Rong should not join. " The two frequently raised their glasses and toasted each other, but Liu Gongrong never had a cup; But the three of them talked and laughed as usual.
Someone asked Ruan Ji why he did this, and Ruan Ji replied: "I can't help drinking with people who are better than Gong Rong;" People who can't compare with Gongrong can't help drinking with him; Only Gong Rong can't drink with him. "Zhong Shiji talented, didn't know Ji Kang. He invited some people with outstanding talents and virtues to visit Ji Kang.
I met Ji Kang, who was striking the iron under the big tree, pulling the bellows at Zizi. Ji Kang continued to wave the hammer, without stopping, and no one was watching. After a while, he didn't say a word to Zhong Shiqi.
Zhong Shiqi got up to leave, and Ji Kang asked him, "What did you hear? What did you see before you left? " Zhong Shiqi said, "I didn't come until I heard it. I left until I saw it." Ji Kang and Lu An are very friendly. Every time I miss each other, even if they are thousands of miles apart, I leave immediately to meet them.
Later, when Lu An arrived, Ji Kang was not at home and Ji went out to invite him in. Liu An refused, only wrote a word "Feng" on the door and left. Ji Xi didn't wake up, so she was happy.
So the word Phoenix is written because it becomes an ordinary bird when it is separated. When he first arrived in Luoyang, Kyoto, he asked Zhang Hua who he should visit. Zhang Hua thought that one of them was Liu Daozhen.
When the Lushi brothers visited, Liu Daozhen was still in mourning and was fond of drinking. After the greeting ceremony, he didn't talk about anything else, but asked, "There is a gourd with a long handle in Soochow. Did you bring the seeds? " The Lujia brothers were particularly disappointed and regretted going. Wang is about to be transferred to Jingzhou as a secretariat, and He Yan and contemporary celebrities have come to see him off.
At that time, there was a big tree in the yard with a magpie nest on it. Wang took off his coat and headscarf, simply climbed up the tree and dug up the little magpie, and then took off his undershirt when it caught the branch.
I found the little magpie, came down from the tree and continued to play with it, pretending that no one was watching. A monk is a guest at the home of Prime Minister Wang Dao and often lies on his back beside Wang Dao.
When he met the edge of Shangshu, he looked respectful and dignified and said, "He is a man who pays attention to etiquette." Huan Wen was appointed as the secretariat of Xuzhou, and Xie Yi was appointed as the prefect of Jinling County, Yangzhou. At first, they paid a little attention to modesty and concession in their communication, but there was no unusual friendship.
When he was transferred to Huan Wen and was about to leave for the west, Huan Wen had a deep affection for Xie Yi, and Xie Yi didn't have any speculation. Only the intention of Xie's wife, Wang Mingbai and Huan Wen, often said, "There is a special intention to visit Jingzhou, so we must go west with Jinling."
Xie Yi was soon appointed as Sima. After Xie Yi arrived in Jingzhou, she also paid great attention to getting long-term friendship from Huan Wen. She visited Huan Wen, casually wore a headscarf and whistled and sang songs, which was no different in peacetime.
Huan Wen often said: "It's my foreign Sima." Xie Yi finally violated the etiquette of meeting his superiors because of his good drinking.
If Huan Wen didn't take him into the back room, Xie Yi always followed. Later, when Xie Yi got drunk, Huan Wen went to the princess to avoid him.
The princess said, "If you don't have a dissolute Sima, how can I meet you!" " "Xie Wan in front of my brother, want to get up and find a urinal. At that time, Ruan Sikuang was present and said, "The new home is very rude. "
Xie Wan, a corps commander, is the son-in-law of Uncle Wang, Hou of Lantian. He used to wear a white turban and go straight to the lobby of Yangzhou House in a sedan chair to see Uncle Wang. He said bluntly, "People say adults are stupid, but adults are really stupid." Wang said: "It's not that there is no such discussion, just because it's late to become famous."
Prince You was appointed as a general, and Huan Chong's cavalry joined the army. Huan Chong once asked him, "Which office do you work in?" He replied, "I don't know what the official office is, but I often see a horse coming in, which seems to be Ma Su."
Huan Chong asked again, "How many soldiers and horses are there in the imperial court?" He replied, "How can you know if you don't ask the number of horses?" Huan Chong asked, "How many horses have died recently?" He replied, "If the living don't know, how can they know the dead!" Xie An once went to Kyoto by boat with Xie Wan. When Wu Jun passed, Xie Wan wanted to go to Wangtian with Xie An. Teacher Xie An said, "I'm afraid he may not pay attention to you. I don't think it's worth visiting him. " Xie Wan still managed to invite his brother to go, but Xie An insisted on not changing, so Xie Wan had to go alone.
After sitting in Wang Tian's house for a while, Wang Tian went in. Xie Wan looked very happy and thought he would be treated with courtesy. After a long time, Wang Tian came out after washing his hair and combing it. Instead of sitting with the guests, he sat on the Mazar in the yard to dry his hair. He looks arrogant and indulgent, and has no intention of entertaining guests at all.
Xie Wan had to go back. Before he returned to the boat, he called out to his brother. Xie An said: "Achi will not be affected."
Prince You was appointed as a riding general, and Huan Chong joined the army. Huan Chong said to him, "You have been in the imperial court for a long time, and you have to deal with government affairs in the near future."
Prince You didn't answer, just looked at the distance, propped up his cheek with a hand board and said, "There is a refreshing air in the morning in Xishan." When Xie Wan led the troops in the Northern Expedition, he often expressed his honor by whistling and singing, and never appeased the soldiers.
Xie An likes and values Xie Wan very much, but he knows very well that he will fail, so he goes out with him. Xie An calmly said to Xie Wan, "As a coach, you should always invite generals to banquets and parties to make everyone happy."
Xie Wan agreed. So he called all the generals, but he said nothing. He just pointed to the room full of wishful thinking and said, "You are all good soldiers."
All the generals hate him even more. Xie An hopes to be more cordial and trusting to all generals. From the captain to the general, they all visited in person, very modest and sincere.
After the failure of the Northern Expedition to Xie Wan, the army took the opportunity to get rid of Xie Wan; Later, he said, "You should think of hermits." So Xie Wanneng narrowly escaped death.
When Wang Zijing's brothers went to see Xi, they all wore good shoes to meet them and paid great attention to their nephew's ceremony.
On a cold snowy day, Xie An held a family gathering to explain poetry to his son and nephew. Soon, it snowed heavily, and Xie An said happily, "What is this snow like?" My brother's eldest son, Xie Lang, said, "This is almost comparable to sprinkling salt in the air." Brother Taifu's daughter said, "It's better to fly with the wind than catkins." Xie Taifu smiled happily. It is the daughter of the eldest brother Xie Wuyi and the wife of General Zuo.
Chen Taiqiu met with his friends and walked together. (They) agreed to meet at noon. After noon (that friend) didn't come. Chen Taiqiu left (first) without waiting for (him). After Chen Taiqiu left, his friend arrived. Fiona Fang was seven years old and playing outside the door. Chen Taiqiu's friend asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father there?" Fiona Fang said, "My father has been waiting for you for a long time. You haven't arrived yet. He has already left first. " The friend was angry and scolded: "It's not a person! Meet others, but leave others first. " Fiona Fang said, "You have an appointment with my father at noon. If it hasn't arrived at noon, it is not trustworthy. " It is impolite to scold a father's son. My friend felt very ashamed. He got out of the car and tried to hold Fiona Fang's hand to apologize, but Fiona Fang walked into the house without looking back.