How to treat poetry and calligraphy of Changsha kiln porcelain?

The paintings and calligraphy in Changsha kiln are mostly decorated with melon-side pots, and the belly of the pot is divided into four parts by four concave edges. The part where the stream is located is the most eye-catching for the drinker. Painting and calligraphy are decorated here, which is easy to attract attention when pouring soup and wine. From the titles of "Chen Jiamei Spring Wine" and "Meichun Wine", it can be seen that its function is a hip flask and also a tea bottle for injecting tea soup. The calligraphy and painting of Changsha kiln are mostly decorated with this kind of pot. Among 103 poems, 93 poems were found in holding pots, and all short sentences were found in holding pots, which was related to the tea and wine custom in Tang Dynasty.

Regular script-Green glazed brown colored poem pot "I was born when you were born" has a base diameter of 9.8 cm, a height of 17.6 cm and a caliber of 8.9 cm, and is collected in Hunan Provincial Museum.

Bell mouth, long neck, round shoulder, melon ridge belly, flat-bottomed false round foot, crank. At the bottom of the short stream, there is a brown book, "You were born before I was born, and I was born with you (already) old. You hate that I was born late and I hate that you were born early. " A five-character love poem depicts the regret that men and women can't be together because they met each other late. Very poetic, touching and thought-provoking.

Blue glazed brown colored "Spring Water and Spring Pool Full" poem pot, height 19 cm, diameter 9.2 cm, bottom diameter 10 cm, collected by Hunan Provincial Museum.

Horn mouth, melon belly, multi-ribbed short flow, flat bottom. A brown five-character poem flows down: "Spring water is full, and spring grass grows in spring." Spring people drink spring wine, and spring birds sing spring sounds. "From the scenery to the characters, the poet described the infinite vitality brought by spring in turn with eight spring words, which were concise, catchy and full of poetic interest.

The poem "Spring" is quite famous. Mr. Guo Moruo has made an in-depth study of this poem. There are eight words "Spring" in this four-sentence five-character poem, which reads: "Spring water flows in Man Chun Pool, and spring grass grows in spring. Spring people drink spring wine, and spring birds sing spring sounds. " Its flavor originated from Wu Ge's "Four Seasons Songs at Midnight" in the Six Dynasties: "The flowers in the spring forest are more charming, and the birds in the spring are more sad. The spring breeze is full of affection and blows away my shirt. " These poems exude the breath of spring. No matter which season you read such poems, you will have a feeling of spring breeze.

There are also many poems that reflect the love between men and women and the love of prostitutes, such as:

"No intention of parting, parting tears are hard to stay. Sad face and white hair, send Chang' an. "

"Since you left, often conservative. Luoyang Road is long and its Xiu Yuan is awkward, and it still uses a few gold. "

"A 28-year-old young woman, He Lin washes old clothes. Pink, fragrant. "

"You gave birth to me, but I am old. You hate me for being late, and I hate you for being early. "

"A don't thousands of miles, come irregularly. On the 30 th of the month, there is no night without acacia. "

Regular script —— Inscription of "Pengsheng Ma Zhong" in blue glaze and brown color: pot height 18.3cm, bottom diameter 1 1.2cm, collected by Hunan Provincial Museum.

Corner mouth, melon belly, multi-ribbed short flow, flat bottom, shed brown book: "in the bitter fleabane bitter fleabane, don't straighten yourself." This sentence is found in Xunzi's article "Persuade Learning", which is a metaphor for the influence of social environment on people.

Regular script-The inscription "Benevolence, Righteousness, Ritualness, Wisdom and Faith" in green glaze and brown color is15cm in height and 9.8cm in bottom diameter. Collection of Hunan Provincial Museum.

Almost, melon belly, short-flowing, flat-bottomed, shed brown book "benevolence, righteousness, courtesy and wisdom", first seen in Mencius? The Confucian-advocated "Five-Permanent-High-Tree Merchants" runs through the development of China's ethics and has become the core factor in China's value system.

Lishu-the green glazed brown colored poem pot "Go to the Old and Have No Field Seeds" is 17.9 cm in height, 9 cm in diameter and 10 cm in bottom diameter, and is collected in Hunan Provincial Museum.

Horn mouth, melon-faced belly, multi-edged and short-flowing, flat-bottomed brown five-character poem: "Old man without land, lack of wine this spring." I'm afraid he'll laugh at flowers and birds and get drunk on the platform. "This is one of the" Three Drunken Songs "in Volume 852 of The Whole Tang Poetry. He mocked the embarrassment of having no wine to drink in a self-deprecating tone, which also reflected the poet's living condition and social poverty.

Running water grass-a poem pot with blue glaze and brown color "Farewell to a Thousand Miles" (local) Hunan Provincial Museum has a collection diameter of 25. 1cm base diameter11.

Five-character poem wrote: "No Wan Li Road, not yet. On the 30 th of the month, there is no night without acacia. " This poem is a nostalgic poem. The poem has clear handwriting, cursive writing, smooth brushwork, one go, drifting with the flow and writing freely.

Running grass green glazed brown "I don't want to stay" poetry pot (partial) residual height 13.6 cm Hunan Provincial Museum

A five-character poem written in brown, with many short edges: "It is difficult to shed tears if you have no intention to leave." I'm sad and gray-haired, so I'll send you to Chang 'an. "The words are straightforward, and the sadness of parting is expressed in a few words. The sadness of parting that is constantly being cut and unreasonable is vividly reflected in the poem.

Running script-green glaze and brown color "Jian Quena (among them) is 10.4 cm long and 8.7 cm wide."

This fragment should be the flowing part of the melon ridge pot. The underglaze brown book: "The sword is short of (usable), and the chardonnay (remnant) beads are not worth money. ..... "The last two sentences should be:" Lotus is a little dirty, and people are pitiful. " Persuade people to be honest and upright. Poetry is written in lines, with vigorous brushwork, quick and steady brushwork, and handy use of the front and side, which shows the skill of calligraphers and can be called a masterpiece of calligraphy.