Whenever I pass the bookstore, I will look through the books hungrily. I dream at night when I see a good book that is too expensive to buy. I once wrote a poem about it: "My family is poor. Every time I see a good book in the bookstore, I dream of buying it, but I have no money. As an official, I bought thousands of books, but I didn't have time to read them.
For example, when I was young, my teeth were hard, but I was too poor to get food. Old, delicious food is in front of you, but your teeth have fallen out. I can only swallow the whole fruit, but I can't do my best to satisfy my appetite. What a pity! I once read Su Shi's article Secretary Li Shanju, trying to describe the difficulty of studying as a child. Later, there were many books but no one read them. I happen to have the same idea. "
2. The ancient prose Liu Yu middle school is from Cangzhou, Liu Yuchong. Lonely personality, love to talk about the ancient system, pedantic is not feasible After reading Dong's Reading Pictures, Mr. Ji Houzhai wrote: "Sitting on the roots of autumn trees, there is nothing. I don't know what to read, but I don't know what to read. Just hold it, or the spectrum of the minefield. " Guy genoa. I have an ancient art book, which I have studied for many years, claiming to be able to release100000. There will be bandits, and if you train your country soldiers, you will lose. I also got ancient water conservancy books and read the classics for many years, claiming that it can make thousands of miles fertile. The state official said that the painting column was made in a village as far as possible. The ditch has just formed, and the water is so big that it is poured into the canal. Few people are fish. Because of depression and dissatisfaction.
There is a scholar named Liu Yuchong, who is withdrawn and likes to talk about the ancient system. Once he accidentally got an ancient art book and read it on his desk for a year, claiming that he could command a hundred thousand troops. At this moment, some people gathered to rebel, and Liu Yuchong trained a group of village soldiers to suppress them. As a result, the whole team was defeated, and he himself was almost captured. The villagers blamed him. Later, he got an ancient water conservancy book and studied hard for a year, claiming that a thousand miles of barren land could be turned into fertile land, and also drew graphics to lobby state officials. Government officials asked him to carry out experiments in a village. As a result, as soon as the ditch was dug, it rained heavily. The flood flooded into the village along the river and almost all the villagers were drowned. State officials blamed him. Since then, Liu Yuchong has been unhappy. Every day he always walks alone in the yard, shaking his head and saying to himself, "Did the ancients bully me?" I kept saying these six words and soon died of depression.
3. Fu Xianxi's translation of classical Chinese reading,,, beg relatives to hurry up. Fu Xian likes reading, knows the meaning of the article very well, and knows a little about medicine. He is dull by nature and looks like a pedantic and listless old scholar. One day, he went to the market in four steps. When you meet someone, you ask, "Have you seen Viagra?" Someone showed him where he was, and Fu Xian took four steps in parallel. When he saw Wei San, he gasped for a long time. Wei San asked him what he wanted. Fu Xian said, "Just now, I met my sister-in-law sewing under the tree in front of the bitter well. She was tired and taking a nap. It seems that I am worried that the children are playing by the well, three or five feet away from the wellhead. There is a difference between men and women, so it is inconvenient to wake up Third Sister-in-law, so I came to see you. " Wei San was very scared and ran to the well. By the time she arrived, Sister-in-law was already lying at the wellhead crying for her son.
It can be said that it is a good thing for young servants to study. But reading is for understanding the truth, and understanding the truth is for practicality. If you don't digest after eating (learning is useless, but mastering knowledge is not flexible), (on the contrary) you are confused and wrong, causing endless harm. Why do you still value this bachelor?
4. You must be familiar with the classical Chinese version of Translation and Philosophy, Zhu Lun Du Shu, every time you read it, so everything in it seems to come from my mouth. Think about it further and make its meaning seem to come from what I think in my heart, then I can learn something. As for those who have doubts about the meaning of the article, everyone's comments are confusing, so you should calm down and think carefully, and don't rush to choose. First, list one of them separately and state it, and think along the way of the article to verify the smoothness and blockage of its thinking. Then those who have no obvious meaning and reason will automatically give in before comparing with other theories. Then cross-examine and refute each other's remarks, and then seek the soundness of its truth to verify its correctness or error. What seems to be right or wrong will also be denied by the public and cannot be established. Generally speaking, stop and look at it slowly, treat it statically and observe it dynamically, such as processing hardwood, processing its easy parts first and then processing its key points; It's like unwinding a tangled rope. If something doesn't make sense, just leave it there for the time being and deal with it slowly. This is the way of reading.
Adopt it
5. Chen translated his reading method into the original text.
If you only remember what you are reading, you will gradually benefit. Jin Chen only reads 120 words every day, so he doesn't read any books. The so-called insufficient day plan, more than four years old. People who don't study today will recite thousands of words every day. If it is gratifying at first, it will be gratifying. However, if you forget to read, you will never reach 120 words at the age of one. How's it going? When I give less, I want more greedily. So far, every time I read that my stomach is empty, I know that Chen is right.
1 then: then. 2 Jin Yi: Growth. (3) Therefore: conjunction, so, just. 4 years old: year. Five words: word. ⑥ Ran: But ⑥ Xuan: Adverb, then. Although: "only", only, only. Pet-name ruby addiction: trouble. Participation is the right way: it is the right way. Cloud, modal particles at the end of the sentence.
translate
The most important thing in reading is memory and progress. Jin Chen only reads 120 words a day, and then there are no books he doesn't read. Even if you read less, 1 year has a lot of accumulation. Who doesn't study now? I read more than 1000 words every day. I was very happy at first, but I soon finished reading and soon forgot. 1 year you can't even remember the word 120, let alone 1 day. When I was young, I also had the problem of greed. Now I know that Chen's method is right when I see that my stomach is out of stock.
6. Was there Zhu's classical Chinese reading Random Thoughts at the beginning of reading?
This article is selected from Zhu Wen's official documents (four series). Zhu (1 130~ 1200), a native of Wuyuan (now Jiangxi), was a famous philosopher in the Southern Song Dynasty.
As soon as the half-acre square pond is opened,
The sky is full of clouds and shadows.
Ask the canal so clearly,
Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.
Half an acre of square pond [square pond: square pond] opens like a mirror. Mirror, mirror in ancient times, the mirror was covered with a mirror and opened when used. 〕,
The pond half an acre square is opened like a mirror.
Compare this book to a pond half an acre square. The book is rectangular, so it is called "half-acre square pool". "Once opened", compared with a mirror, the square pond is unusually clear.
The sky and clouds are hovering [the sky and clouds are hovering]: the sky and clouds are reflected in the pond together and keep shaking. 〕。
The skylight and the cloud shadow came to the pond together and kept shaking.
Write the beautiful scenery reflected by the crystal clear square pond. "skylight" and "cloud shadow" are metaphors of the contents of the book.
Ask the canal [canal: refers to the pond. That [that: the same as "where" and why. So clear [so: so, so. 〕,
In favor of [in favor of: because. ] There is flowing water from the source.
Ask how the water in that pond is so clear, because the source of living water is endless.
The first two sentences describe the scenery, and the last two sentences discuss the scenery. Questions and answers vividly express the poet's profound and unique reading feelings and implied philosophy.
This is a famous poem that takes scenery as a metaphor. Compared with the square pond, the whole poem vividly expresses a subtle and unspeakable reading feeling. The pond is not a pool of stagnant water, but often full of living water, so it is as clear as a mirror, reflecting the sky and clouds. This situation is quite similar when the same person gets through the problem, gains new knowledge and gains a lot of benefits in reading, and raises awareness. The aura, clear thinking, fresh and lively spirit and self-satisfaction of this poem are the author's personal reading feelings as a university scholar. Although this feeling expressed in the poem is only for reading, it has profound implications and rich connotations, which can be widely understood. In particular, the phrase "ask how the canal is clear, so that there is flowing water from the source" means that the clarity of water is due to the continuous injection of flowing water from the source, which means that if people want to be clear-headed, they must study hard and constantly supplement new knowledge. Therefore, people often use it as a metaphor to constantly learn new knowledge in order to reach a new realm. People also use these two poems to praise a person's achievements in study or art, which has its deep roots. We can also get inspiration from this poem. Only when the mind is always active, open-minded, accepting different ideas and fresh knowledge, and broad-minded, can we keep thinking and keep new water flowing out. These two poems are condensed into a common idiom "the source of living water", which is used to describe the source and motive force of the development of things.
7. Translation of the classical Chinese "Learning English in the East"
& ltP & gt& ampnbsp& lt/P & gt；
& ltP & gt； The following is my translation, I don't know whether it is accurate or not, please advise. & lt/P & gt；
& ltP & gt& ampnbsp& lt/P & gt；
& ltP & gt； Dong Yu, the word season is straight. Simple, like learning. Scholars nearby asked him to give lectures, but he refused to teach easily. Instead, he said to others, "You must read this book a hundred times first. He said," You will understand the meaning of this book after reading it a hundred times. The explorer said, "I want to learn, but I have no time." Dong Yu said, "Read more than three times." Someone asked "what is' three wonders'", and Dong Yu replied that "three wonders are three kinds of free time. There is not much farm work in winter, which is a free time in a year; It is not convenient to work in the fields at night, which is a free time of the day; On rainy days, going out to work is not good, and it is also a kind of free time (meaning: these hours can be used to read books). "So many Confucian scholars gradually imitated Dong Yu's learning methods. & lt/P & gt；