As a tour guide who specializes in providing assistance to tourists, it is inevitable to prepare a tour guide. As a style of explanation, its role is to help tourists better understand while traveling. The cultural background and historical significance of the tourist attractions. How to write an excellent tour guide? The following is the guide to Bailu Cave that I compiled for you. I hope it will be helpful to you. Bailu Cave Guide Words 1
Bailu Cave Academy is located in the sun of Houping Mountain at the southern foot of Wulaofeng in Mount Lushan, Jiujiang, Jiangxi. The academy is built near a mountain, with a cluster of pavilions and gardens surrounded by towering ancient trees. During the Shengyuan period of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Bailu Cave was officially opened as a library, called Bailu Cave Academy, also known as "Lushan Chinese Studies". In the fifth year of Renzong's reign in the Song Dynasty, it was renamed "Bailudong Book Hall" and became one of the "four major academies" together with Yuelu Academy, Yingtianfu Academy and Songyang Academy at that time. Later, together with Bailuzhou Academy in Ji'an, Ehu Academy in Qianshan, and Yuzhang Academy in Nanchang, they were called the "Four Major Academies in Jiangxi".
The founder of the academy can be traced back to Li Bo of the Tang Dynasty. In the fourth year of Shengyuan of the Southern Tang Dynasty (940), the Southern Tang regime established a school in the place where Li Bo lived in seclusion, called "Lushan Chinese Studies", also known as "Bailu Chinese Studies". This is an institution of higher learning similar to the Imperial College in Jinling (now Nanjing). In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, the wise villagers of Jiangzhou established an academy in Bailudong. The name "Bailudong Academy" was born from then on, but it was soon abandoned. It was not until the famous Neo-Confucian scholar Zhu Xi rebuilt the academy that Bailudong Academy became famous in China. Zhu Xi not only rebuilt Bailudong Academy, but also established strict rules and regulations for the academy.
"The Dogma of Bailudong Academy" not only embodies Zhu Xi's educational thoughts based on a set of Confucian classics such as "investigating things, seeking knowledge, sincerity, righteousness, self-cultivation, regulating the family, governing the country, and bringing peace to the world", It became the style of running academies in Chinese feudal society for 700 years after the Southern Song Dynasty. It was also one of the earliest educational rules and regulations in the history of education.
Since Zhu Xi, Bailudong Academy "for a time was flourishing in literary style and scholarly practice." Like Yuelu Academy, it became an important base for the transmission of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty.
At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Bailudong Academy was destroyed by war. The earliest repairs in the Ming Dynasty were in the first year of Zhengtong (1436), and later there were repairs in Chenghua, Hongzhi, Jiajing and Wanli years. In the Qing Dynasty, Bailudong Academy still underwent many repairs and continued to operate. At the end of the 19th century, my country's politics and economy underwent dramatic changes, and an upsurge in educational reform emerged. In the 24th year of Guangxu (1898), the Qing Emperor ordered a reform and changed the academy into a school. Bailudong Academy ceased operations in the 29th year of Guangxu's reign, and Dongtian was under the management of Nankang Mansion (today's Xingzi) Middle School. In the second year of Xuantong (1910), Bailudong Academy was changed into Jiangxi Higher Forestry School. During the Kuomintang period, Chiang Kai-shek planned to ask Nanchang National Chung Cheng University to take over Bailudong Academy, but this did not materialize. After the founding of New China, the government took a series of measures to protect and repair Bailudong Academy. In 1959, it was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangxi Province; in 1979, the Lushan Bailu Cave Cultural Relics Management Institute was established; in 1988, it was announced as a national key cultural relic protection unit and a national second-level nature reserve. In the same year, Bailu Cave Academy was established as an academic research institution. Established; in 1990, the Lushan Bailudong Academy Management Committee was established. Now, Bailudong Academy has formed a five-in-one comprehensive management system integrating cultural relics management, teaching, academic research, tourism reception, and forest garden construction. Bailu Cave Guide 2
We came to Bailu Cave Academy located at the foot of Mount Lu.
It is said to be a world cultural landscape, a cultural research institute in Jiujiang City, and a national key cultural relics protection unit. It has a major connection with the famous Neo-Confucian Zhu Xi. Zhu Xi studied here, and when he grew up, he taught and educated people here. This was the first school in the Song Dynasty. The first of the four major academies and the first among domestic academies.
We first went to Xianxian Academy, which is the first courtyard of the academy, and took photos. Then we entered Dangui Pavilion and then went to Minglun Hall, which is the classroom for students and retains the original teaching style. The appearance, desks and textbooks, the Four Books and Five Classics, remain original, and there is also a text that gave rise to teaching, which is the origin of teaching. Later we went to the Temple of Ceremony and visited the statue of Zhu Xi.
Finally, we went to Lingxing Gate and the Zhuangyuan Bridge. It is said that only the number one scholar could walk on this bridge!
Bailudong Academy is indeed the origin of teaching and deserves to be the first of the four major academies. . Bailu Cave Guide 3
This summer vacation, my parents and I, a few friends and their parents went to Bailu Cave Academy to play together.
It rained heavily that morning, but we were still excited and ready to set off.
It was raining heavily all the way. When we arrived at the north gate of Lushan Mountain, we looked at Lushan Mountain in the distance. Lushan Mountain seemed to be covered with a thin layer of white gauze, surrounded by clouds and mist. It was extremely beautiful! Admiring the clouds and mist all the way, we arrived before we knew it. Entrance to Bailudong Academy.
When everyone arrived, we walked along a quiet road with lush and towering trees on both sides of the road.
Enter the gate, first enter the Xianxian Academy, and walk to the Baogong Temple. The Baogong Temple is used to commemorate Li Bo, Zhou Guoyi, Zhu Xi, Cheng Yi, Cheng Hao, and Zhang Hengqu , Chen Liaoweng, Tao Yuanming, Liu Xijian and his son Qi. There are many pictures and stone carvings in the temple.
Then we came to Zhuzi Temple. Zhuzi Temple is a temple dedicated to commemorating Zhu Xi. The temple is made of gray bricks and has a rectangular plane. There is a stone carving of Zhu Zi's self-portrait in the temple. On the left side of the stone carving is the "Inscription of the Temple of Wen Gong Zhu Zi" and on the right side is the "Academic Regulations of Bailudong Academy". There is a gold plaque on it with the words "Learning to reach nature" .
Then we came to Lingxing Gate. When we entered Lingxing Gate, we saw Panchi. There was an arched stone bridge built over the pool, with granite railings and railings on both sides of the bridge. This is the Zhuangyuan Bridge. I heard that as long as you walk across the No. 1 Scholar Bridge, you can become the No. 1 Scholar, but you can only take seven steps. As soon as they heard that they could be the top pick, the friends rushed to step up. But this is just a legend. If we really want to be admitted to the top spot, we have to study hard. Next we walked to Guandao River. There is a pillow bridge over the stream. Standing on the pillow bridge and looking down, the stream is rushing under the bridge, and the sound of running water echoes under the bridge.
Finally we came to Shilu Cave. There is a stone deer in the cave. The stone deer has its ears erect and its head raised, staring ahead. Shi Lu later wrote "The Records of Shao Sima Dazhong Cheng Cai Gong's Revitalization of Bailu Academy". After watching the Stone Deer, we are going to see the real White Deer. The white deer has snow-white fur all over its body, black pearl-like eyes, and ears slightly stretched out to both sides. It is very cute. As soon as someone comes, they walk over, as if to say: "Welcome to Bailudong Academy."
Visiting Bailudong Academy made me understand many historical figures and the origin of China. The culture is so broad and profound. Bailu Cave Guide Words 4
Bailu Cave Academy is located in the sun of Houping Mountain at the southern foot of Wulaofeng in Lushan Mountain in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province. It enjoys the reputation of "the first academy in the country". The academy is built near a mountain, with a cluster of pavilions and gardens surrounded by towering ancient trees. During the Shengyuan period of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Bailu Cave was officially opened as a library, called Bailu Cave Academy, also known as "Lushan Chinese Studies". It was the only Chinese studies in Chinese history established by the central government outside the capital. In the fifth year of Renzong's reign in the Song Dynasty, it was renamed "Bailudong Book Hall" and became one of the "four major academies" together with Yuelu Academy, Yingtianfu Academy and Songyang Academy at that time, and was known as the first of the four major academies in my country. Later, together with Bailuzhou Academy in Ji'an, Ehu Academy in Qianshan, and Yuzhang Academy in Nanchang, they were called the "Four Major Academies in Jiangxi". About ten kilometers south of Wulaofeng in Lushan Mountain, in the sunshine of Houping Mountain, among the green mountains and trees, there is a group of ancient buildings in the style of pavilions and courtyards. This is the famous Bailudong Academy in history.
When Zhu Xi, the acting scholar of the Song Dynasty, took office as the governor of Nankang Army (today's Xingzi County), he rebuilt the academy, gave lectures in person, determined the rules and purposes of the academy, and petitioned for the grant of imperial letters, which made him famous. It became an important cultural cradle in China from the late Song Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty for hundreds of years.
Academies are places where culture was spread, academic exchanges were conducted, and scholars were cultivated in ancient my country. From the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Jiangxi established many academies, ranking first in the country. Bailudong Academy, "the number one academy in the country", is the first complete academy in the history of our country.
Bailu Cave Guide Words 5
Friends, let me ask you a question first: Do you know which academy in Chinese history has had an impact on China’s traditional education for more than 700 years? It was once known as As "the first academy in the world". This is the Lushan Bailudong Academy we are going to visit. Bailudong Academy is located at the foothills of the Wulaofeng in Lushan Mountain. It is protected by the Wulaofeng and is surrounded by Zhuoer Mountain, Houping Mountain and Guyi Mountain. When viewed from a high place, it looks like a cave. .
Bailudong Academy is the first academy with a complete education system in Chinese history. In distant historical times, this was a happy home for deer. During the Zhenyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, a young man from Luoyang named Li Bo came here with his younger brother. They lived in seclusion here to study. The beautiful mountains and forests made their academic progress very fast. When young Li Bo was studying, he became friends with the white deer among the white deer group living here. This white deer who often interacted with Li Bo was influenced by Li Bo, and he was certainly considerate! I often help Li Bo go to the market town outside the mountain to buy some school supplies and deliver letters. The people outside the Tianchangrijiu Mountain thought that Li Bo's white deer was a sacred deer, so they called Li Bo "Mr. White Deer", and the place where Li Bo studied was called "White Deer Cave". The Li Bo brothers pioneered the book-centered era of Bailudong.
During the Southern Tang Dynasty, the Southern Tang Dynasty established the national-level institution "Lushan Chinese Studies" in Bailudong, which was the beginning of national education. During the Taiping and Xingguo period of the Northern Song Dynasty in 977, Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty gave Bailudong Academy "Nine Classics" and other books. From then on, Bailudong Academy gradually became famous in China at that time.
When the great educator Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty came to the south of Mount Lushan to serve as the commander of the Nankang Army, Bailudong Academy exuded a dazzling brilliance. During this period, Master Zhu personally served as the cave master of Bailu Cave Academy and gave lectures to students. In addition, according to the needs of social development for education at that time, a complete set of teaching standards and academic rules (Bailudong Dogma) were formulated, and the Four Books and Five Classics were identified as major subjects for students.
Zhu Xi turned his teaching ideas into teaching practice in Bailudong Academy. Systematically reformed the drawbacks of the old government-run academies where education was just about studying for official positions, and boldly promoted and created a new academies education system. Special emphasis is placed on students' moral education and all-round quality education. Cultivate the pillars of the country that are badly in need of both political integrity and talent.
Zhu Xi’s educational reform practice at Bailudong Academy directly influenced the formulation of imperial examination education for more than 700 years after feudal China, and became a model for later generations of Chinese schools to follow. It was from this time that Bailudong Academy began to enjoy the reputation of "the first academy in the country and the first academy in the world".
Guidelines for Hanshan Temple·Guidelines for Zhouzhuang, Jiangsu·Guidelines for Slender West Lake in Yangzhou·Guidelines for Huaian City·Guidelines for Confucius Temple
The current forest area of ??Bailudong Academy is three Thousand acres, of which the construction area accounts for 3,800 square meters. The entire academy is built along the Guandao River, facing south from the north, and has five groups of buildings. In Bailudong Academy, there are still more than 150 inscriptions from past dynasties and many cliff stone carvings. These are places where you can feel the strong cultural atmosphere of the academy back then.
Let us walk into this sacred place where the fragrance of books is still there, and feel the fragrance of the academy... Bailu Cave Guide 6
The history can be traced back to the Zhenyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, when Li Li, a native of Luoyang, Bo and his brother She lived in seclusion here to study. Bo raised a white deer for "self-entertainment". The deer understood human nature and followed others, so it was known as the "sacred deer". There was no cave here originally, but because of the low terrain, it looked like a cave when looking down, so it was called "White Deer Cave". Later, Li Bo became the governor of Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province). To commemorate his study here in his youth, he planted flowers and trees and built pavilions, terraces, towers and pavilions to publicize his affairs.
The Li family's court in the Southern Tang Dynasty established "Lushan Chinese Studies" here, also known as "White Deer Chinese Studies". It was as famous as the Imperial Academy on the banks of the Qinhuai River in Jinling, and scholars rushed to visit it.
In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty attached great importance to academy education, and he bestowed the Nine Classics and other books on the academy. Due to the attention of the imperial court and local official history, the academy was able to develop.
In the sixth year of Chunxi in the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi, the master of Neo-Confucianism, knew the Nankang Army (now Xingzi County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) and led hundreds of officials to visit the academy. At that time, the academy was in ruins and overgrown with weeds. Zhu Xi felt very sorry for it, so he ordered officials to repair Bailu Cave Academy, appointed himself the cave master, formulated religious rules, hired teachers, recruited students, allocated land, and worked hard to manage it. The "Revelation of Bailudong Academy" formulated by Zhu Xi, also known as the "Regulations of Bailudong Academy", has influenced later generations for hundreds of years. Its school-running model has been imitated by later generations and spread overseas to Japan, South Korea and Southeast Asia. Bailudong Academy enjoys a high reputation. overseas. In the second year of Xuantong in the late Qing Dynasty, the Qing government abolished the name of Bailudong Academy and renamed it Jiangxi Higher Forestry School. [1]
After the Revolution of 1911, the academy site was hit by fire and most of the books in the collection were lost. In the seventh year of the Republic of China (1918), Kang Youwei once inscribed a banner titled "White Deer Cave Academy". The academy was occasionally renovated, but eventually became increasingly dilapidated. The Kuomintang Officer Training Corps once occupied the academy campus. During the Anti-Japanese War, it was destroyed by the Japanese invading army, and many of the Hebao trees were destroyed. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Chiang Kai-shek stated that Bailudong Academy would be taken over by National Chung Cheng University in Nanchang as the permanent campus of Chiang Kai-shek University, but this plan did not materialize.
After the founding of New China, Bailudong Academy has been well protected and utilized. Governments at all levels have allocated huge sums of money to carry out three major repairs, and it has flourished again. It was listed as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit in 1959 and a national key cultural relics protection unit in 1988. In 1996, it was the first choice stop for United Nations experts to inspect the cave when Lushan was declared a world "cultural and natural" heritage. Bailu Cave Guide Words 7
The history can be traced back to the Zhenyuan period of the Tang Dynasty. Li Bo, a native of Luoyang, and his brother She lived in seclusion here to study. Bo raised a white deer for his own entertainment. Deer understands human nature and follows others, so it is known as "Sacred Deer". There was no cave here originally, but because the terrain was low and it looked like a cave, it was called "White Deer Cave". Later, Li Bo became the governor of Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province). To commemorate the fact that he had studied here in his youth, he planted flowers and trees and built pavilions, platforms, towers, and pavilions to publicize his affairs.
The Li family's court in the Southern Tang Dynasty established "Lushan Chinese Studies" here, also known as "White Deer Chinese Studies". It was as famous as the Imperial Academy on the banks of the Qinhuai River in Jinling, and scholars rushed to visit it.
In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty attached great importance to academy education and gave the "Nine Classics" and other books to the academy. Because of the attention of the imperial court and local official history, the academy developed. In the sixth year of Chunxi in the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi, the master of Neo-Confucianism, knew the Nankang Army (now Xingzi County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) and led hundreds of officials to visit the academy. At that time, the academy was in ruins and overgrown with weeds. Zhu Xi was very sorry and ordered the Bailu Cave Academy to be restored. He appointed himself the cave master, formulated religious rules, hired teachers, recruited students, allocated land, and worked hard to manage it. The "Revelation of Bailudong Academy" formulated by Zhu Xi, also known as the "Regulations of Bailudong Academy", has influenced later generations for hundreds of years. Its school-running model has been imitated by later generations and spread overseas to Japan, South Korea and Southeast Asia. Bailudong Academy enjoys a high reputation. overseas. In the second year of Xuantong in the late Qing Dynasty, the Qing government abolished the name of Bailudong Academy and renamed it Jiangxi Higher Forestry School.
After the Revolution of 1911, the academy site was hit by fire and most of the books in the collection were lost. In the seventh year of the Republic of China (1918), Kang Youwei once inscribed a banner titled "Bailudong Academy". The academy was occasionally renovated, but eventually became increasingly dilapidated. The Officers' Training Corps once occupied the college premises. During the Anti-Japanese War, it was destroyed by the Japanese invading army, and many of the Hebao trees were destroyed. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Bailudong Academy was taken over by National Chung Cheng University in Nanchang as the permanent campus of Chiang Kai-shek University, but this plan did not materialize.
After the founding of New China, Bailudong Academy has been well protected and utilized. Governments at all levels have allocated huge sums of money for three major repairs, and it has flourished again. It was listed as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit in 1959 and a national key cultural relics protection unit in 1988. In 1996, it was the first choice stop for United Nations experts to inspect the Lushan Mountain during the process of applying for a world "cultural and natural" heritage.
Bailudong Academy was built in 940 AD. It was rebuilt and expanded by Zhu Xi during the Southern Song Dynasty and became the first of the four major academies in China. It "represents the general trend of Song studies in modern China for seven hundred years." Neo-Confucian scholar Zhu Xi and others Celebrities in Chinese history have all lectured here.
The buildings are all facing south, with stone and wood or brick and wood structures, and the roofs are all gabled hard tops, giving them an elegant and indifferent air. Bailudong Academy is located next to Guandao River. It has major buildings such as Lingxing Gate, Panchi, Lisheng Gate, Lisheng Temple, Zhuzi Temple, Bailudong, and Yushu Pavilion. Among them, the Ritual Hall is the highest-level building in the academy. It has double eaves, high wings, and is surrounded by cloisters. However, it is different from the Dacheng Hall of ordinary Confucian temples. Instead, it has blue tiles and pink walls, making this magnificent and solemn hall. , and shows a bit of tranquility and solemnity, which is harmonious and harmonious with the surrounding sloping roofs and hard-mounted buildings with folk style. On the stone wall of the Ceremony Hall, there are stone tablets and stone carvings of Confucius' portraits. The Zhuzi Temple on the east side of the Lisheng Temple was built in memory of Zhu Xi. There is a stone cave behind Zhuzi Temple with a stone white deer inside. According to "White Deer Cave Chronicles": "In the beginning, Deer Cave was known as Wudong. During the Jiajing Jiawu period (i.e. the 13th year of Jiajing, 1534 AD), the prefect Wang Qin built a mountain behind the lecture hall and built a platform for it. What is the prefect? The stone deer was carved into the cave. "Bailu Cave was originally named after the mountain peaks surrounding it like a cave; the existing stone cave and stone deer were built during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty.
In the east chamber of Zhuzi Temple, there is a stele corridor with more than 120 ancient stele from Song to Ming and Qing Dynasties. This was newly built after the founding of the People's Republic of China to preserve cultural relics. Among these ancient inscriptions, there are authentic handwritings by Zhu Peng, and "Song of Traveling to Bailu Cave" written by Luo Hongxian, the number one scholar in the Ming Dynasty, who was signed as Zixia Zhenren. These famous calligraphy strokes are solemn and powerful, and the brush strokes are as delicate as a dragon; they are not only precious calligraphy works of art, but also important historical materials with research value.
In front of the Zhuzi Temple, juxtaposed with the Ceremony Temple is a two-story pavilion, the "Yushu Pavilion". It was built at the request of Zhou Can, the prefect of Nankang, after Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty gave the academy a plaque and ancient books. There are two osmanthus trees in front of the pavilion, which are said to have been planted by Zhu Xi; but some people say they were planted during the construction of the "Yushu Pavilion" in the Qing Dynasty. The ancient trees here are thickly shaded, and the sunlight passes through the gaps between the trees and casts small mottled circles on the ground. The wind blows the trees and the light and shadow sway, just like the rippling lake water, making the environment quiet and the scenery pleasant.
In the northwest corner of Lingxing Gate, there are not only the beauty of winding paths, mountains, rocks, forests and springs, but also the "Diaoji Stone", "Shushi", "Lu Mianchang", and "Liubipike". Wonderful deeds. On Soseki and Ryubichi, both are named after the stone carvings "Sooseki" and "Rubichi" written by Zhu Xi. "Deer Sleeping Field", it is said that the white deer raised by Li Bo in the Tang Dynasty slept here. The Diaoji stone is also engraved with the word "Diaotai" in Zhu Xi's handwriting. It is said that Zhu Xi often fished here. In fact, the water here is shallow, the springs are blue, and the currents are rapid, and there are very few fish. Therefore, Liu Shiyang in the Ming Dynasty also carved the four words "not interested in fish" on the stone, which is a wise saying.
There is a cave behind Minglun Hall with a built-in white deer. There was no cave in the Bailu Cave. In the ninth year of Jiaqing in the Ming Dynasty (1530), Wang Qin, the prefect of Nankang, opened a cave in the mountains and wrote "New Stone Cave". In the 14th year of Jiaqing (1535), He Yan, the prefect of Nankang, ordered workers to build the Shilu Cave and wrote "The Story of the Stone Deer". The stone deer in the cave is a Dao-style stone deer from the Jiaqing period of the Ming Dynasty. It is the only Ming Dynasty object left in the academy.
Bailudong Academy has 3,000 acres of mountain forest, preserving the original forests and native vegetation of Mount Lu. There are 18 thousand-year-old pines, cryptomeria, metasequoia, redbud, red maple, ginkgo, magnolia grandiflora, and pearls. Rare plants such as boxwood and red-leafed wood are protected by the state. There are lush trees on the mountain and gurgling water below. This is a natural heritage owned by Bailudong Academy. Bailudong Academy is integrated into nature and takes up the beauty of natural scenery.
Bailudong Academy has a beautiful environment and picturesque scenery. The arch bridge over the Guandao River in front of the door and the small pavilion on the Qiaotou Island complement each other with the clear water and green mountains. They have become the prelude to the ancient Daolu Academy and the symbol of the Academy. Signs and landscapes. Bailu Cave Guide Words 8
Today is the third day of the Lushan trip. Early in the morning, we got up and took a bus to Bailudong Academy, which is known as "the first of the four major academies and the best academy in the country".
On the way, I asked the tour guide: "Why is Bailudong Academy called this name?" The tour guide said: "That's because Bailudong Academy was the place where brother Li Bo lived in seclusion and studied in the Tang Dynasty. Li Bo raised a child A white deer stays with you all day long.
Whatever brother Li Bo wanted to buy, he wrote down what he wanted to buy on paper, then tied the note and money around Bai Lu's neck, and asked Bai Lu to run to the market to buy it. And Bailu has never made any mistakes. As time went by, people began to call the White Deer the ‘Sacred Deer’ and Li Bo as ‘Mr. White Deer’. Bailudong Academy also got its name from this. ”
When the tour guide finished speaking, we happened to arrive at Bailudong Academy. The academy was built near the mountain, with a cluster of pavilions and gardens hidden among the towering ancient trees. The ancient buildings made people feel like they had returned to the ancient times. The scene of people studying in ancient times. I hurriedly got out of the car and followed the tour guide in the park into Bailudong Academy. I visited the pavilions and pavilions inside. Later, the tour guide aunt told us that there were also imported books in the academy. White deer, you can go in and touch the white deer, so we went to see the white deer again. There were two white deer, one male and one female. They were very beautiful. Finally, we talked to the guide again. The aunt came to Lingxing Gate. Through the doorway in the middle of Lingxing Gate, she could see a small bridge - Zhuangyuan Bridge. The auntie, the commentator, said: "Only the number one scholar could walk through the main entrance of Lingxing Gate in the past. It takes seven steps to walk across the Zhuangyuan Bridge. Advance step by step. Seven steps back, passed down from generation to generation. Everyone, let’s go for a walk!” So ??my mother and I walked back and forth from the bridge according to the tour guide’s instructions.
Bailudong Academy is really worth seeing once. This trip to Lushan Mountain Let me see the place where students lived and studied in the past. Bailu Cave Guide 9
Bailu Cave is located more than 10 kilometers south of Wulao Peak in Lushan Mountain. The peaks here form a ring. It has a pattern. The one to the north is called Houping Mountain, the one to the west is called Zuoer Mountain. The mountain is green with green pines and bamboos, and a clear spring comes from Lingyun Peak and passes through Zuozuo Mountain and Zhuoer Mountain. The stream flows out from the intersection, which is the famous Guanxiao River. It flows from west to east, flows in front of Bailu Cave, passes through the gorge on the east, and pours into Poyang Lake. There is no cave in Bailu Cave because the rock ring is like a natural gas. It is called a cave because of its shape.
Bailu Cave was originally a place where Li Bo, a native of Luoyang in the Tang Dynasty, lived in seclusion to study when he was young. Li Bo kept a white deer for his own entertainment. The white deer was very docile and often followed its owner. When he went out to visit and play, he could also help the owner deliver letters and items. Therefore, Li Bo was called Mr. Bailu after the deer; and the place was called Bailu Cave after the deer.
In the late Tang Dynasty, During the war and chaos, schools everywhere were destroyed. Scholars who took refuge in Lushan often went to Bailu Cave to study knowledge and exchange experiences. Li Shandao of Jiujing was the master of Bailu Cave, in charge of education and learning. This was the beginning of Bailu Cave, which was about 30 years earlier than Lianxi Academy and became the first school in Lushan.
In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, academies were established in various places, and Lushan Chinese Studies was renamed Bailudong Academy. Since then, the scale has gradually expanded, and it has gradually become one of the four major academies in the country, together with Songyang Academy, Yuelu Academy, and Shigu Academy. With scattered pavilions and pavilions, teachers and students gather together, today Bailudong Academy is formed with Li Dui Hall as the center, including Minglun Hall, Wenhui Hall, Yushu Pavilion, Zhuzi Pavilion, Sixian Terrace, Zhuangyuan Bridge, Gate Tower, The ancient building complex composed of archways, monuments and other palaces is integrated with the surrounding mountains and rivers.