1. Emperor Li Yuan, the great emperor of the great ancestor Yao Dasheng, reigned in the first year of Tang Wude (the twenty-ninth year of Koguryo Yingyang Wang, the first year of Sui Tianshou, the first year of Sui Huangtai, and the fifth year of Gao Changyi He, 618) to the ninth year of Tang Wude (the ninth year of Koguryo Rongliu Wang and the third year of Gaochang Yanshou, 626);
2. Emperor Li Shimin, the great civil and military sage of Taizong, was the second son of Emperor Gaozu. He was in office from the 9th year of Tang Wude (Goguryeo stayed as king for 9 years, and Gaochang extended his life for 3 years, in 626 years) to the 23rd year of Tang Zhenguan (the 8th year of King Goguryeo's treasure, in the 1st year of Emperor Gaozu, in 649 years).
3. Emperor Li Zhi, the Great Sage and Great Filial Piety of Emperor Gaozong, was the ninth son of Emperor Taizong, who reigned from the 23rd year of Tang Zhenguan (the eighth year of Emperor Gaozu, the first year of Emperor Gaozong, 649) to the first year of Tang Hongdao (the tenth year of Emperor Shizong, 683);
4. Emperor Li Xian, the seventh son of Emperor Gaozong, was in power from the first year of Tang Hongdao (683 in the 1th year of Emperor Shizong) to the first year of Tang Sisheng (684 in the 11th year of Emperor Shizong);
5. Emperor Li Dan, the Xuanzhen Great Sage of Ruizong, was the eighth son of Emperor Gaozong, who reigned from the first year of Tang Civilization (684 in the 11th year of Emperor Shizong) to the first year of Tang Zaichu (69 in the 17th year of Emperor Shizong);
6. After the Emperor, Wu Zhao reigned from the first year of Zhou Tianshou (69 years in the 17th year of Emperor Shizong) to the first year of Zhou Shenlong (32nd year of Emperor Shizong and 75 years in the 8th year of Emperor Taizu of Bohai);
4. Emperor Li Xian, the Emperor of Emperor Zhong Zong and Emperor Zhao Xiao, was restored, and he reigned from the first year of Tang Shenlong (32nd year of Emperor Shizong, 8th year of Emperor Taizu of Bohai, 75) to the fourth year of Tang Jinglong (37th year of Emperor Shizong, 13th year of Emperor Taizu of Bohai, 71);
7. Emperor Yang Li Zhongmao, the fourth son of Zhongzong, reigned in the first year of Tang Dynasty (thirty-seven years of Emperor Shizong, thirteen years of Emperor Taizu of Bohai, 71 years);
5. Emperor Li Dan, the Xuanzhen Great Sage of Ruizong, was restored, and Tang Jingyun was in power from the first year (37th year of Emperor Shizong, 13th year of Emperor Taizu of Bohai, 71) to the first year of Tang Yanhe (39th year of Emperor Shizong, 15th year of Emperor Taizu of Bohai, 712);
8. qiaocheng Wang Li Zhongfu, the second son of Zhongzong, was in the reign of Kefu in the first year of Tang Zhongyuan (the first year of Tang Jingyun, the thirty-seventh year of Mengshizong, the thirteenth year of Bohai Taizu, in 71);
9. Emperor Li Longji, the great sage of Xuanzong to Daoism, was the third son of Ruizong, who reigned from the first year of the Tang Dynasty (39th year of Emperor Mengzhizong, 15th year of Emperor Taizu of Bohai Sea, 712) to the 15th year of Tang Tianbao (5th year of Emperor Mengzampu, 2th year of Daxing of Bohai Sea, 756 year of Emperor Yanshengwu);
1. Li Heng, Emperor Xuanxiao of the Great Sage of Wude in Su Dynasty, the third son of Xuanzong, was in the reign of Tang Zhide Yuan Zai (five years in Meng Zanpu Bell, twenty years in Bohai Daxing, 756 years in Yan Shengwu) to the first year of Tang Baoying (eleven years in Meng Zanpu Bell, twenty-six years in Bohai Daxing, 762 years in Yan Xiansheng);
11. Li Zhen, King of Qi, was in the reign of Emperor Zhengde of Tang Dynasty (in the 2nd year of Tang Dynasty, in the 1th year of Mengzanpu, in the 25th year of Daxing in Bohai Sea, in the 1st year of Yan Xiansheng, in 761);
12. Li Yu, Emperor Xiaowu of Dai Zongrui, the eldest son of Su Zong, was in the reign of Tang Baoying from the first year (Meng Zanpu Zhong 11 years, Bohai Daxing 26 years, Yan Xiansheng 2 years, 762 years) to the fourteenth year of Tang Dali (Meng Changshou 11 years, Bohai Baoli 6 years, 779 years);
13. Li Chenghong, the king of Guangwu, was the great-grandson of Emperor Gaozong, who was in the first year of Tang Dynasty (in the second year of Tang Baoying, in the twelfth year of Meng Zanpu Zhong, in the twenty-seventh year of Daxing in Bohai, in 763).
14. Li Shi, Emperor Xiaowen of SHEN WOO, the eldest son of Dezong, reigned from the 14th year of Tang Dali (Mongolia lived for eleven years, Bohai Baoli lived for six years, in 779) to the 21st year of Tang Zhenyuan (Mongolia ××× years, Bohai Zhengli lived for twelve years, in 85);
15. Emperor Li Yong of Daan Xiaoqiu, the great sage from Shunzong to Dezong, the eldest son of Dezong, was in the reign of Tang Zhenyuan in the twenty-first year (Meng ×××, the twelfth year of the Bohai Sea calendar, 85);
16. Emperor Chun Li, the holy god of Xianzong, the eldest son of Shunzong, was in power from the first year of Tang Yongzhen (in the year of Meng ××××, in which the Bohai Sea was in its twelfth year, in 85) to the fifteenth year of Tang Yuanhe (in the year of Tubo Yitai, in the year of Meng Quanyi, in the year of Bohai Sea Jianxing, in 82);
17. Emperor Li Heng of Mu Zongrui, the third son of Xianzong, reigned in the 15th year of Tang Yuanhe (Tubo Yitai five years, Meng Quanyi five years, Bohai Jianxing two years, 82 years) to the 4th year of Tang Changqing (Tubo Yitai ten years, Meng Dafeng first year, Bohai Jianxing seven years, 824 years);
18. Li Zhan, Emperor Jing Zongrui, the eldest son of Mu Zong, was in the reign of Tang Changqing for four years (the first year of Tubo Yitai, the first year of Meng Dafeng, the seventh year of Bohai Jianxing, 824) to the second year of Tang Baoli (the twelfth year of Tubo Yitai, the third year of Meng Baohe, and the ninth year of Bohai Jianxing, 826);
19. Jiangwang Li Wu, the sixth son of Xianzong, was in the reign of Tang Baoli for two years (12 years in Tubo Yitai, 3 years in Mengbaohe, 9 years in Bohai Jianxing, 826 years);
2. Emperor Li Ang, the second son of Mu Zong, who offered filial piety to Emperor Wen Zongyuan, reigned from the second year of Tang Baoli (12 years of Tubo Yitai, 3 years of Mengbaohe, 9 years of Bohai Jianxing, 826 years) to the fifth year of Tang Kaicheng (26 years of Tubo Yitai, the first year of Mengtian, and 11 years of Bohai Xianhe, 84 years);
21. Emperor Li Yan, the fifth son of Mu Zong, from Wu Zong to Daozhao Suxiao, was in the reign of Tang Kaicheng for five years (the 26th year of Tubo Yitai, the first year of Meng Tianqi, the 11th year of Bohai Xianhe, 84) to the 6th year of Tang Huichang (the 7th year of Meng Tianqi, the 17th year of Bohai Xianhe, 846);
22. Emperor Li Chen, the filial piety of Emperor Xuanzong, the thirteenth son of Xianzong, was in power from the sixth year of Tang Huichang (in the seventh year of the Enlightenment, in the seventeenth year of the Bohai Sea, in 846) to the thirteenth year of Tang Dazhong (in the twentieth year of the Enlightenment, in the third year of the Bohai Sea, in 859);
23. Emperor Li Cui, the eldest son of Emperor Xuanzong, was in power from the 13th year of Tang Dazhong (the 2th year of the Enlightenment, the 3rd year of the Bohai Sea Yongzheng, 859) to the 14th year of Tang Xiantong (the 15th year of Li Jian Ji, the 3rd year of the Bohai Sea Kuanming, 873);
24. Emperor Li Xian, the fifth son of Yizong, was the filial piety emperor of Huisheng, and was in the reign of Tang Xiantong from the 14th year (the 15th year of Li Jian, the 3rd year of Bo Hai Kuan Ming, 873) to the first year of Tang Wende (the year of sealing the people for Datong × the 18th year of Bo Hai Kuan Ming, 888);
25. Xiang Wang Li Yan, grandson of Su Zong V, was in the reign of Tang Jianzhen Yuannian (in the second year of Tang Guangqi, he was granted wisdom by the people for × years, and in the sixteenth year of Bo Hai Kuanming, in 871);
26. Emperor Li Ye, the seventh son of Emperor Yizong of Zhao Zong, was in power from the first year of Tang Wende (the year of sealing the people for Datong ×, the 18th year of Bohai Kuanming, 888) to the 3rd year of Tang Guanghua (the 2nd year of Changhe Anguo, the 8th year of Bohai Qingcheng, 9);
27. Li Yu, the German king, was the eldest son of Zhaozong, and Tang Guanghua was in office for three years (two years in Changhe and Anguo, eight years in Bohai, 9 years);
26. Emperor Li Ye, the Emperor of Emperor Zhao Zongsheng Mujing, was restored, and Tang Guanghua reigned for four years (three years in Changhe and Anguo, nine years in Bohai, 91) to the first year of Tang Tianyou (six years in Changhe and Anguo, twelve years in Bohai, 94);
28. The mourning emperor Li Zhu, the ninth son of Zhaozong, reigned from the first year of Tang Tianyou (six years in Changhanguo, 12 years in the celebration of Bohai, 94) to the fourth year of Tang Tianyou (nine years in Changhanguo, two years in Wende of Bohai, seven years in Shu, seven years in Jin, seven years in Jinshan of the Western Han Dynasty, and 97 years in the first year of Emperor Taizu of Qidan).
Temple number, name, year number and year representative of the Northern Song Dynasty Emperor:
1. Taizu Zhao Kuangyin: Jianlong from 196 to November 1963; November 963-November 968 in Gande; Kaibao from November 1968 to December 1976.
2. Taizong Zhao Guangyi: Taiping Xingguo from December 1976 to November 1984; Yongxi from November 1984 to 987; End arch 988 -989; Chunhua 99 -994; Zhidao 995 -997.
3. Zhenzong Zhao Heng: Xianping from 998 to 133; Jingdezhen from 14 to 17; Dazhong Xiangfu 18 -116; Tianzhu 117 -121; Ganxing in 122.
4. Renzong Zhao Zhen: Tiansheng from 123 to November 132; Ming Dow from November 132 to 133; Jing You from 134 to November 138; Baoyuan from November 138 to February 14; Kangding from February 14 to November 141; Qingli from November 141 to 148; Huangyou 149-March 154; From March 154 to September 156; Jiayou September 156 -163.
5. Zhao Shu of Yingzong: Zhiping from 164 to 167.
6. Shenzong Zhao Xu: Xining 168 -177; Yuanfeng 178 -185.
7. Zhezong Zhao Xu: Yuan You from 186 to April 194; Shao Sheng from April 194 to May 198; Yuanfu, June 198 -11.
8. Zhao Ji, Huizong: Jian Zhong Jing Guo was founded in 111; Chongning from 112 to 116; Daguan 117 -111; Zhenghe October 1111 -1118; November 1118-February 1119; Xuanhe 1119 -1125.
9. Qin zong lived in Zhao Huan: Jingkang from 1126 to 1127.
Editing the Biography of the Emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty
Song Taizu-Zhao Kuangyin
Song Taizu (927-976) Zhao Kuangyin, Han nationality, coups in past dynasties are common. "Chen Qiao mutiny, wearing a yellow robe" was a successful coup initiated by Zhao Kuangyin, the supreme commander of the imperial army in the later Zhou Dynasty. Zhao Kuangyin ascended the throne without bloodshed, which not only unified most of China, but also governed the country well. The reason why the economy and culture of Song Dynasty reached another peak in the history of our country was closely related to Zhao Kuangyin's way of governing the country. History has proved that Zhao Kuangyin is an outstanding figure in promoting historical development. He treated the powerful officials with both hardness and softness, appeased them, and solved the problem of military power after the unification of the world. Zhao Kuangyin, a hero who will never die.
Song Taizong-Zhao Guangyi
Song Taizong (939-997) Zhao Huan, Han nationality, whose real name was Zhao Kuangyi, was later renamed Zhao Guangyi for avoiding his brother Song Taizu, and was renamed Huan after he acceded to the throne. Among his brothers, except those who died young, Taizong ranked in the middle, 12 years younger than Taizu and 8 years older than Emperor Taizong of Qin, like Zhao Tingmei. At the age of 22, he participated in the mutiny in Chen Qiao, made his brother Zhao Kuangyin emperor, and participated in the great cause of Mao's unification of the Quartet. Mao died. At the age of 38, Zhao Guangyi became emperor for Taizong. He reigned for 21 years (976-997) and died at the age of 59. He was the second emperor of the Song Dynasty.
Song Zhenzong-Zhao Heng
Song Zhenzong (968-122) ascended the throne in 997, and was in office for 25 years. Zhao Heng, the third son of Taizong, was "studious" and was diligent in political affairs in the early stage. In 14 AD, Zhenzong signed the "League of Chanyuan" and paid tribute to Liao every year. For more than 1 years after the League of Chanyuan, Song and Liao maintained a peaceful situation. In addition, Song and Liao traded in the border areas, and Song exchanged silks, rice and tea for sheep, horses and camels in Liao. In Song Zhenzong, the economy developed rapidly, and Jiaozi was issued, which was the earliest paper money in the world.
Song Renzong-Zhao Zhen
Song Renzong (11-163) ascended the throne in 122 and reigned for 41 years. Formerly known as beneficiary, the sixth son of Zhenzong. Renzong was only 12 years old when he acceded to the throne, and was governed by the empress dowager. In 133, Renzong appointed Fan Zhongyan and other wise ministers to launch the famous Qingli New Deal in history. Although the reform failed, it also played a positive role and laid an important ideological foundation for the subsequent reform of Wang Anshi. Renzong was generous, not extravagant, but also restrained himself, so he was praised by ancient historians and politicians and was an idol emperor at that time. Renzong died in 163, and the whole country mourned. When he died, the obituary was sent to Liao, a hostile country. Even people in the border of Yan cried, and even the emperor of Liao held the hand of the messenger and wailed, "I didn't know the military revolution for forty-two years."
Song Yingzong-Zhao Shu
Zhao Shu (132-167) of Song Yingzong, Han nationality, was originally named Zongshi, later renamed Zhao Shu, the great-grandson of Taizong, and the son of Pu Wangyun. Renzong had no children, and Yingzong was raised by Renzong in the palace when he was young, and was named Zongshi. In 15, he was the Yong ying ambassador of Yuezhou and later the defense ambassador of Qin Zhou. In 155, he became an heir. During the reign of Emperor Yingzong, Han Qi, an old minister, was appointed and did not want to reform, but there was no war with Liao and Xixia. In 167, he died in Funing Hall in the palace. He was buried in Yonghou Mausoleum for four years.
Song Shenzong-Zhao Xu
Zhao Xu (148-185) of Song Shenzong, Han nationality, ascended the throne in 167 and reigned for 18 years. The eldest son of Yingzong ascended the throne in 167. Since 169, Wang Anshi's political reform has been carried out. Although the new law has been implemented for more than ten years and achieved certain results, it failed under the opposition of big bureaucrats and big landlords, and the new law was abolished after the death of Shenzong. God's troops attacked Xixia and planned to annihilate Xixia in one fell swoop. In Qingzhou (now Qingyang, Gansu), the Song army defeated Xia Jun and occupied two thousand miles of land in Xixia. However, it was defeated in the battle of Yongle City. When Shenzong was in power, Sima Guang compiled Zi Zhi Tong Jian, which was the first chronological general history in China.
Song Zhezong-Zhao Xu
Song Zhezong (176-11) Zhao Xu, formerly known as Zhao Fu, Han nationality, the sixth son of Song Shenzong. Posthumous title's philosopher Zong Xianyuan succeeded Daoism, showed virtue, made contributions, Qin Wenrui Wu Qi Sheng Zhao Xiao Emperor. Yuan You acceded to the throne in March of eight years, and Empress Dowager Gao listened to politics. After the death of the queen mother, I took charge. In the fifteenth year of his reign (185 ~ 11), Yuan You, Shao Sheng and Yuan Fu were established. Yuan Fu died three years ago, at the age of twenty-five. Temple name Zhezong, buried Yongtai Mausoleum. See History of Song Dynasty, Volume 17, Volume 18, Philosophy of Zong Ji. Zhezong restored the Baojia law, the exemption law and the young crops law in Wang Anshi's political reform, which reduced the burden on farmers and made the country better. The following year, he changed to Shaosheng, stopped negotiations with Xixia, and sent troops to crusade against Xixia many times, forcing Xixia to beg for peace with the Song Dynasty. Zhezong was a more successful emperor in the Northern Song Dynasty. However, the party struggle between the new party and the old party was not resolved, but intensified during Song Zhezong's administration, which led to the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Song Huizong-Zhao Ji
Song Huizong (182 ~ 1135), Zhao Ji, Han nationality, was the master of Xuanhe, the founder of Daojun, the emperor of Daojun, and the emperor of posthumous title, whose body and spirit were in harmony with Daojun, whose virtue was outstanding, and whose virtue was virtuous and filial. Painters and calligraphers. Eleven sons of Song Shenzong, brother of Zhezong. Mother Song Shenzong Qinci Empress Chen. Zhezong died of illness, and the Empress Dowager made him emperor. He was the eighth emperor of the Song Dynasty (reigned from 11 to 1125). After 25 years in office, he was captured and tortured and died at the age of 54, and was buried in Yongyou Mausoleum (now 35 miles southeast of Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province). He is good at writing script, cursive script, landscapes, figures, flowers and birds, and ink bamboo. He is good at graceful words and creates a "thin gold body".
Song Qinzong-Zhao Huan
Song Qinzong (11 ~ 1156) Zhao Huan, once known as Xu and Xuan, was the last emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty and was born on April 13th, 11, the third year of Yuan Fu. In December of the seventh year of Xuanhe (1125), when the nomads from the army invaded heavily, Huizong abdicated the throne, and Zhao Huan was forced to ascend to the throne, for the sake of Qin Zong, and changed the following year to the first year of Jingkang. After Song Qinzong acceded to the throne, "sound technology and music are nothing", which is quite refreshing.