Which dynasty was Qin Guan a poet?

Qin Guan (1049- 1 100) was born in Gaoyou, Yangzhou (now Jiangsu). Poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the "Four Bachelor of Sumen". In eight years (1085), Zongshen Yuanfeng was a scholar, an official secretary and editor of the National History Museum. Later, Wang Anshi's new party pushed him out. In the early years of Song Shaosheng, Qin Guan was demoted as a judge in Hangzhou, and later as a overseer in Lishui, Zhejiang Province, and moved to Chenzhou (Chen County, Hunan Province) to manage Hengzhou and Leizhou. In the third year (1 100), Hui Zong Fu Yuan was released and died in Tengzhou (now tengxian, Guangxi). According to folklore, Su Shi's sister Su Xiaomei is the wife of Qin Guan. Her most famous story comes from "Su Xiaomei's Three Difficult Grooms" in Feng Menglong's Biography of Awakening Marriage. However, according to later research, Su Xiaomei should be a fictional character, and Qin Guanyuan should be the daughter of Xu Chengfu, a wealthy businessman in Gaoyou. Qin Guan's ci mainly focuses on men's and women's love and sentimental life experiences, with a light and graceful style. Influenced by Ouyang Xiu, Liu Yong and others, Qin Guan is one of the representative writers of graceful and restrained words, and The History of Song Dynasty can be called "gentle". Taosun Ao's "Poetry Review" said: "Qin Shaoyou is like a woman, having a spring outing, and she is weak at last." . And, Chao, Huang Tingjian are also called "Four Bachelor's Degree of Su Men". There are long and short sentences in Huaihai Ji and Huaihai Jushi. Later generations commented on Zhang Yan's Etymology: "Qin Shaoyou's Ci is systematic and elegant, persistent and meaningful, and has been known for a long time." Zhou Ji's Preface to Selected Poems of Song Sijia: "Less wandering is implicit, just like the first birth of a flower, so less writing." Qin Guan is one of the "Four Bachelor of Su Men", among which Su Shi loves him the most. Poetry, ci and prose are all works, and they are famous for their ci. His artistic achievements in Ci poetry were very high and he was famous at that time. For example, Chen Shidao's Poem on the Back Hill is known as a "contemporary poet", and Ye Mengde's Notes on the Summer Resort says that Qin Guan is "good at writing Yuefu, and his words are learned by the law. Those who know music are called lyricists, and Yuan and Feng prevail in Huai and Chu. He is recognized as a first-class poet in the poetry circle hundreds of years after the Northern Song Dynasty, and he is an authentic graceful writer. Qin Ci mainly describes the love affair between men and women, lamenting their unfortunate life experiences, with a strong sentimental color. He is very good at combining men's and women's thoughts, emotions and personal frustrations naturally. He used subtle techniques and elegant language to express it through soft music, cold scenes and vivid and novel images, achieving both emotional charm and memorable effects. Zhou Ji, a poet in A Qing, said that Qin Ci is "another way to combine the feeling of life experience with lust" (Selected Poems of Song Sijia), which is aimed at this situation. Man Fang Ting's "Mountain Brush Wei Yun" describes the parting feelings in a specific gloomy environment, outlines the scenery with sketches, and draws a delicate farewell painting with strong lyrical words. In addition, there are famous works such as Tide Watching the Sea, Mei Ying's Diligence, Shui Long Yin, Small Building Crossing the Sky, Children's Poems of 1986, Leaning against the Danger Pavilion, Autumn in the Millennium, Walking on the Sand, Misty Tower, etc. , are natural words commensurate with their feelings. They inherited the number of Liu Yong's families, but they were different from Liu Yong's vulgar, coarse and elegant descriptions, and mainly won by beauty and meaning. Qin Guan's illustrations of Haitangchun and Xiao Chun are selected from a poem and painting in Wanli edition of Ming Dynasty and a short sentence of Huaihai Jushi in Song Dynasty. The shortcomings of Qin Guan's ci are narrow theme, light style and always too bleak artistic conception. This is related to his ups and downs and depression. However, there are also a few words that are refreshing and cheerful. For example, the love written by [Queqiaoxian], "If two feelings last for a long time, sooner or later", has a high ideological level. In addition, he also used slang in some of his poems, such as Flowers in the Garden and Spring Songs, some of which are similar to later songs. There are also ten paragraphs, each of which sings an ancient beauty story through poetry, which is innovative in the form of words. Qin Guan's poetic style is slightly similar to his ci. Many lyric short chapters are exquisitely written and beautiful, but they lack charm. For example, the seven wonders "Spring Day": "The light thunder falls all night, and the waves and tiles are uneven. Affectionate peony contains spring tears and is unable to lie on the branches of roses. " This fully shows the characteristics of Qin poetry. Therefore, Yuan Haowen, a man in A Jin, called his poem "Girls' Poetry" (On Poetry), and Taosun Ao in the Southern Song Dynasty also called his poem "If a woman walks in spring, it will eventually hurt her weakness" (On Poetry). These comments actually pointed out the weaknesses of Qin Guan's poems. However, Qin Guan's poetic style is not single, and "girls' poems" can't represent the whole picture. His other poems include Five-Star West Guanyin Courtyard, Answer to Zhu Guangwei, Send My Little Brother to My Home, Penglai Pavilion and so on. Among them, it shows the side of "serious ancient style" ("Tiaoxi fishing and hiding from Conghua" is quoted from Lu's "Alliance Training"). Qin Guan's articles are easy to talk about, and historical theories like to be unconventional; Although the strategy is mostly aimed at current events, it is inevitable that it is empty talk because of its broad views. I hope I can help you, please adopt it if you are satisfied ~