Some people may disagree, even think that Song Wu's life realm is not broad enough, because Song Wu's life ideal seems so simple and universal, that is, to be a hero. Who never dreamed of being a hero when he was born? There are a hundred eight generals riding alone in the Water Margin, which one is not proud of being a hero? But what is a hero? Can everyone be a hero? Are all the 100 singles and eight generals in the Water Margin heroes? In my opinion, many characters in Water Margin can only be regarded as heroes, but they are not worthy of the title of heroes, because according to the definition of traditional Confucianism in China, there is a difference between heroes and heroes. A hero refers to a brave, strong and promising person, and a hero not only refers to his courage and strength, but also has the qualities of kindness and wisdom. He can selflessly forget himself, avenge others and fight bravely for the benefit of the public. Therefore, the realm of heroes is more open, and they are people who care about me and take care of others and society. Therefore, if we look at Song Wu from this angle, his heroism is not strong, and he pays more attention to his own heart and emotions, the most obvious feature of which is a strong tendency to individualism.
Song Wu described in the book is brave, strong, promising, colorful, vivid, wonderful and memorable. For example, Jingyang gang killed a tiger, killed Ximen Qing, got drunk and beat Jiang Menshen, made a scene, splashed blood in the Yuanyang building, and walked in the centipede ridge at night. These are all outstanding performances of his bravery, but all these are more about the display of Song Wu's personal ability or emotional catharsis than purely for others and society. Like "Jingyang Gangdahu", Song Wu, who thinks highly of himself, refused to listen to the store's persuasion and had to go through Okada's conceit trip. After he saw the placard on the mountain, he didn't want to return because of his face and self-esteem. Until he met the tiger, he had to try his best to kill it. Therefore, Song Wu didn't kill the tiger on purpose, but people who were deeply hurt by the tiger felt that he had got rid of a great tiger disaster and regarded it as a "hero who killed the tiger". He repeatedly told about his experience of fighting tigers, and more importantly, he was proud of his divine power. He paid more attention to his own strength than to killing people. Although the "drunken beating Jiang Menshen" in the back is to repay Jin Yanbiao's kindness and admiration, his proposal of "not looking at three times" is obviously with a performance and conceited mentality, and it is also a personal display of extreme self-confidence and pride. "Fighting and killing Ximen Qing", "Flying in the clouds", "Blood spattering on the Yuanyang Building" and "Walking in the centipede ridge at night" are all personal behaviors full of hatred and revenge, and most of them show Song Wu's wisdom, ability and courage, and there is almost no element of serving the people and the country, so in this sense, Song Wu is not a hero. However, this does not mean that Song Wu's life realm is not broad enough. In fact, on the contrary, it is precisely because he paid more attention to the real reaction and revelation of life that Song Wucai was able to transcend all external conventions and constraints and reach a higher and broader realm of life, that is, to exist like a "god man" or a "heaven man".
When Song Wu took refuge in Chai Jin Villa, he bluntly refuted Song Jiang because the guests stopped him from drinking. He said: "I was a guest officer when I first came, and I treated him best. Now I have been slowed down by the guest's words. It is precisely' no one is perfect, a thousand miles a day'! " Although dependent, Song Wu is unyielding, upright and self-respecting. After Wu Da's brother, his only relative, was killed, Song Wu accepted the reality and calmly pursued the truth. After complaining to the government in vain, he carefully arranged and took revenge in an orderly way, eventually killing Pan Jinlian and Ximen Qing and saving his life. My brother has always been in my heart, accompanying me to take care of him. However, when the most respected and beloved person died, Song Wu was no longer persistent and worried, but immediately took revenge, then surrendered himself, and then overlapped with Mengzhou, with no regrets, cherished when he got it, and put it down when he lost it. How brave and free and easy it is! How many ordinary people can do this? Until the end, Song Wu retired after Song Jiang went south to levy Fang La, stayed in Liuhe Temple and became a monk, and died at the age of eighty. He is one of the few people with a long life. Willing to give up, willing to give up, Song Wu attaches great importance to love and righteousness, and loves a hero's name, but he never sticks to anyone or anything. He loves when he can, and lets go when he should. This is great wisdom and great consciousness. Song Wu not only lived a chic and transparent life, but also lived a happy and willful life. In order to avenge his brother, he killed Pan Jinlian and Ximen Qing mercilessly. He was cruel, quick, accurate and poisonous, which not only avenged his brother, but also eliminated the hatred in his heart, so he was able to remain independent and free from emotional troubles. Song Wulian killed 15 people in the blood spatter incident in Yuanyang building, saying, "I am satisfied and I am leaving!" Then he left his name in blood and fled the city overnight. This is Song Wu, content, what innocent lives, what court laws and regulations, as long as I have this evil spirit. Dare to love and hate, think about what you can do, be courageous and knowledgeable, and be affectionate and righteous. How many people dare come out?
Therefore, Jin Shengtan approved "Song Wu out of 180 people" in "Reading the Fifth Talented Person's Handwriting". In the twenty-second general batch of the seventy chapters of the Water Margin, it is said that "it is wonderful to read an article about killing tigers, sighing that people are gods and tigers are angry tigers." In the eyebrow criticism, it is also said that "from then on, several volumes are about the power of Song Wu." In the twenty-fifth batch, he said: "Song Wu, heaven and man are also. Song Wu's heaven and man have the breadth of Lu Da, the poison of Lin Chong, the righteousness of Yang Zhi, the goodness of Chai Jin, the quickness of Ruan Qi, the truth of Li Kui jy, the success of Wu Yong, the elegance of Huarong Road, the greatness of Lu Junyi and the vigilance of Shi Xiu. He is the first person. " Shi Naian, the author of Twenty-seven Stories, also praised him with kindness: "My brother is an extraordinary person and a true god!" With the help of the prisoners, they said, "What a god!" From this point of view, Wu is a nearly perfect figure who combines the strengths of many heroes and is generally recognized. This judgment is many times higher than that of a hero. It is for this reason that I love Song Wu alone. He is the ideal person I want to be but I can't. Because "God Man" and "Heaven Man" are both supernatural people, such people not only surpass mortals in ability as Jin Shengtan said, but more importantly, they can stick to foreign ministers such as personnel without sticking to routine.
Song Wu is a man with a clear life ideal, that is to be a hero. This is also very common, because most Liangshan heroes have such ideals. What's rare is that he doesn't take this as the purpose, but regards it as the normal state of life, whether it's when Chai Jin Zhuang avoids disaster or takes refuge in others, or when Jingyanggang hits the tiger with his bare hands, or when he revenges his brother Ximen Qing, when he is drunk, when he takes a taxi, when he makes a scene, when blood splashes on the Yuanyang building, when he walks in the centipede ridge at night, and so on. Heroes. In fact, this is another footnote of Song Wu: real people. Song Wu never puts on airs, has a problem with Chai Jin, and is outspoken under his protection; Worship and love Song Jiang, and bow down when you see him; I am proud of myself. I never bother to repeat this story over and over again. I hate my sister-in-law for killing my brother, so I cut my heart and beheaded her without mercy. I held my breath at Zhang Dujian and killed 15 people. Love is love, malice is malice. I don't care about fame and fortune, benevolence and justice. I have my own principles, I follow my heart, and love and hate are clear. This is the real gentleman and hero in Song Wu's heart.
I love Song Wu because of his truthfulness, integrity, self-esteem, independence, freedom and happiness. I will always be independent and free. Authority, love and hate, reputation and status can't bind me. I respect myself and promote myself. Between heaven and earth, man is the biggest and I am the biggest.
Everyone is a planet, and I am the center of my world, just like Song Wu.
* * * Reading Design:
I will read this book in the eighth grade. When discussing the character Song Wu, I will divide the learning content into three parts according to his story after his appearance (120 versions): Jingyanggang killing tigers and fighting Ximen Qing (23rd to 26th), drunken beating Jiang Menshen making a scene in Feiyunpu (27th to 30th), blood spattering in Yuanyang Building, and night walking in centipede ridge (3 Each part has a class hour, and then a class hour for comprehensive appreciation of characters, and there are four classes.
Rousseau said: "People are born free, but they are everywhere in chains." Born between heaven and earth, it is impossible to want absolute freedom, but Song Wu has become a "god", "heaven and man" and "real person" by virtue of his "broadness of Lu Da, poison of Lin Chong, rigidity of Yang Zhi, kindness of Chai Jin, quickness of Ruan Qi, truth of Li Kui jy, agility of Wu Yong, elegance of Huarong, greatness of Lu Junyi and vigilance of Shi Xiu". Students, Hungarian poet Petofi said: "Life is precious, but love is more expensive. If it is freedom, both can be thrown. " What is your ideal in life? What is your ultimate pursuit? What would you do for your ideals and pursuits?
Guide students to analyze and evaluate the characteristics and values of Song Wu's life, and promote students' reflection and recognition of their own lives, so as to run through this course and students' lives.
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