King, the word respects it, the name is called. My ancestors were Wu, and I was born in Royal Guards. In the sixth year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1493), he was a scholar and was promoted to Imperial History. However, his political career was not smooth, and he was framed by the East Factory twice. Once detained in prison, he was beaten to Hang Cheng, with 30 people under his command. The last time, in the seventeenth year of Hongzhi (1504), he was demoted to Yicheng, Guangdong. Zheng Deyuannian (1506) moved to Yongjia County. After the official dissolution.
At that time, Wang was just in his forties and was in his prime. After returning to his hometown, he built a humble administrator's garden with the abandoned site of Ningzhen Taoist Temple and Dahong Temple. From then on, I enjoyed myself and enjoyed the pleasure of seclusion.
Wang lived to be about 70 years old, after he was 67 years old and before he was 73 years old, that is, between 18 and 24 years of Jiajing. After his death, his son gambled all night, losing the famous garden to Xu, and Sun took mourning as his career.
Chen Zhilin and Xu Can.
In the tenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1637), the Humble Administrator's Garden was owned by Chen Zhilin in Haining. Chen Zhilin, whose real name is Yan Sheng, is from Su 'an. In the tenth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1637), he was accepted by the government. In the 11th year of Chongzhen (1638), the Qing army invaded Qiangziling, and his father, Zubao, was then the governor of Shuntian, and died because he was unable to help. The selection of "treacherous court official" was never used, so in the second year of Shunzhi (1645), he was demoted as a senior official of the Qing Dynasty and a college student of Hong Wen Academy.
Chen Zhilin's calligraphy is near Dong Qichang, and he once wrote a long scroll for his wife's book "Luoyang Fu", which is elegant and elegant. His stepwife Xu Can, named Xiangping, is from Wuxian (her grandparents are Fan Yunlin's wife Xu Yuan, who has a poetic title). She is both talented and beautiful, and especially likes to write long and short sentences, such as "Tao worries about spring, where will spring come?" Selected Poems of My Humble Administrator's Garden has been handed down in three volumes. In the seventh year of Shunzhi (1650), Chen Zhilin wrote Preface to Poems in Humble Administrator's Garden. Xu Can also has more than 240 ancient poems, which were not carved for her until Jiaqing.
Chen Zhilin hasn't returned to his office since he got the garden. The scenery in the garden can only be seen in the painting. In the fifteenth year of Shunzhi (1658), the whole family was demoted to Shangyangbao in Liaodong, and the Humble Administrator's Garden was also registered as an official. Since then, it has been returned to Chen Zhilin's son.
Chen Zhilin's son Fang Xiaolian married the poet Wu Meicun's second daughter. Chen Zhilin once recommended Wu Meicun to come out of the mountain, saying that he was "willing to wait for him". But when Wu came to Beijing, he was already detained. Even if the eyes sting, they can't be forgiven. Wu Meicun felt sad, so he couldn't help it, so he used Ode to Camellia in Humble Administrator's Garden to express his meaning.
His wife Xu Can accompanied Chen Zhilin to climb the Great Wall 12 years, singing with Chen Zhilin's poems and comforting each other. After Chen Zhilin died outside the Great Wall, no one came back, only Xu Can was allowed to help him return home. From then on, I was disheartened and never wrote a word.
Ye shikuan
Ye Shikuan, a native of Wuxian County, was recruited in the fifty-ninth year of Kangxi (1720). He has served as magistrate in Dingxiang County, Shanxi Province, Lu 'an, Shaoxing and Jinhua, and has been praised by the people. When Ren Jinhua was the magistrate, the county people set up a shrine for him and wrote the Book of Water Conservancy in East Zhejiang.
In the eleventh year of Qianlong (1746), Ye Shikuan was transferred to Ningshaotai Road, but after his father died, he returned home and could not stay at home. He bought the western part of the Humble Administrator's Garden, which has been scattered into houses, desolate everywhere and repaired. He also built a new building, such as a book pavilion and a reading hall, and named it "Bookstore". Looking around the book pavilion, the scenery is picturesque, with the northern Zen incense market, the ancient pagoda with clear clouds, the sunset in the spring city and the late bell. The fragrance in the wild garden is rare, the northland returns to the sail, the moonlight in Daixi, and the double marsh wind. There are ten rice fields and Yangshan snow in Yuan Qiu. Shi Kuan's son Shu Fan and his nephew Zhao Huaiyu wrote ten poems.
Wu Xie
Wu Xie is a native of Qiantang, Zhejiang (Pinghu). Forty-three years of Qianlong (1778), Jinshi. Zeng was governor of river affairs.
At the end of Jiaqing, the middle of Humble Administrator's Garden was owned by Wu Xie, and tourists were everywhere in spring. Because I have been an official abroad for many years and have no time to repair and operate, the billiards hall has been depressed for a long time and is desolate everywhere.
Wu Xie was old and ill, and asked for leave several times. In the first year of Daoguang (182 1), he finally dismissed from office due to illness and returned to Wuyuan to live (his son observed that Jinde had lived here). In the second year of Daoguang (1822), Nayanbao, assistant minister, fell out of favor because of his poor river management, and Wu Xie was chased as an accomplice. Although he became an official, he was still deprived of the top of the ridge and soon died of depression.
Zhang
Zhang, a native of Nanpi, Zhili, is a native of Luanpo. In the twenty-seventh year of Qing Daoguang (1847), he was the top scholar and a university student in Dongge. His paintings are inherited from family studies, and the landscape is the essence of Wang Shimin, which is a masterpiece for literati. Calligraphy is good at small letters, Tang fa Jin yun, and is good at winning. He was associated with Dai, a contemporary painter, and called it "Southern Dai and Northern Zhang".
During the ten years of Tongzhi (187 1), when Zhang was the governor of Jiangsu, he lived in the Dongzhai Garden of Humble Administrator's Garden (now a school of arts and crafts) and loved the quiet and elegant Humble Administrator's Garden, which was slightly renovated. He wrote twelve volumes of Wuyuan Map, painted twelve scenes in the garden, and asked Li Hongyi to write poems one by one.
Later, Zhang was promoted to the governor of Zhejiang and Fujian. When he left the Soviet Union, he negotiated with Dejingshan, Enzhuqiao and Yingmaowen, and remitted 3,200 yuan to the Francisco library. In January of the 11th year of Tongzhi (1872), Humble Administrator's Garden was changed to the Eight Banners Feng Zhitang.
Zhang
In the first month of Guangxu 3rd year (1877), Zhang, a wealthy businessman, bought Yingchunfang and Beiyuan belonging to Harmony for 6520 taels of silver. At that time, there were "trees in the garden, with one or two pavilions between them, all dead", and the east of the garden was the middle of the humble administrator's garden. Zhang built it and named it "Buyuan".
According to legend, Fu Cuige in the garden was originally the watchtower of Zhongyi Palace in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, which was a three-story pavilion. Zhang transformed it into a two-story pavilion.
Zhang, a native of Suzhou, is a clean layman. His ancestors did business, and I made a fortune in salt industry, and then I opened a Baoyu pawn in Northeast Street (now Suzhou New Museum). Xuan Tongyuan was appointed as the fourth prime minister of Suzhou Chamber of Commerce. He once won a doctorate, and donated a small Beijing official to his eldest grandson, Zhang Zidong, with a plaque of "Wen Yuan" hanging at home.
Zhang loves painting and calligraphy, and both of his grandchildren are very interested in Kunqu opera. Zhang has a deep friendship with famous painters in wu school, and often associates with them and the painter Gu Ruobo. Gu, Lu Lianfu and others often get together in the Zhang family and participate in the layout of the garden. Zhang once asked his father Yu Sulu to be a teacher. He often studied Quyi with Yu Sulu, and held many Kunqu singing concerts at 36 Yuan Yangge. Young Yu Zhenfei also performed with Zidong.
Li Jingxi
Li Jingxi is the nephew of Li Hongzhang, who served as governor of Yunnan and Guizhou in the late Qing Dynasty. In the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920), he was nearly sixty years old and bought a house in the east of Humble Administrator's Garden (now Suzhou Garden Museum). After more than a year of restoration, he settled down with his concubine. The building is quiet and exquisite, and the living room floor can be removed in summer, with square bricks below. There is a wall across the river at the gate, and the revetment along the river is beautifully piled up. There is also a water pier to the south of the gate. Travel by boat, taste dishes, and the cruise ship can stop at the gate.
Later, Li Jingxi and his concubine died one after another, and his children and grandchildren inherited the property. Yuan Shikai's granddaughter (Yuan's daughter) used this room and later married into the Taohuawu Feijia. "1128" was also stationed here during the Anti-Japanese War. Later, the descendants of Li Jingxi either moved to Hong Kong or stayed in Shanghai, and no one lived in the Soviet Union. The house here was mortgaged to a bank before liberation. After liberation, it was nationalized. 195 1 year1kloc-0/month moved in from Suzhou library in southern Jiangsu.