Zhuan Xu, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor and the son of Changyi, is one of the five emperors in ancient China. He reigned for 78 years at the age of 98. Zhuan Xu was born in Ruoshui, left Ruoshui (Ya 'an Yingjing) at the age of 12, and went to the Central Plains to study politics with his uncle Shao Hao. At the age of 20, the Yellow Emperor died, and Zhuan Xu succeeded to the central emperor. Zhuan Xu advocated civil affairs all his life. The main achievements are as follows: in cultural administration, the central (state) ruling institutions were established, Kyushu was established, religious affairs were standardized, and civil servants were the only ones; Teach people to farm, make calendars, ask for marriage, get married, and rectify social order. In terms of martial arts, the unification of China was initially completed by leveling workers, recruiting nine Li and setting three seedlings. Emperor Zhuan Xu was born in Hongmiaogou, Liuhe Dam, Yingjing County, Ya 'an City. People in Liuhe Dam have long worshipped Emperor Zhuan Xu, and there is also a memorial arch of Emperor Zhuan Xu at the dam corner. As for when the archway was first built, it is not known. Due to the disrepair of the archway, Wang Yuanzao, a native of Liuhe Dam in the late Qing Dynasty, rebuilt it at the original site after winning the bid. In addition, dozens of meters away from the archway, there is a font library of red stone pagoda to persuade people to love and cherish words like gold. According to Wang Mingyu's recollection, his grandfather had preached many times that in the Qing Dynasty, no matter how many civil and military officials arrived at the font, they had to get off the sedan chair and go downstairs to offer incense and bow to Zhuan Xu and Wenchang Bodhisattva as a sign of respect. Unfortunately, the archway was demolished when the 1953 108 national highway was widened. The archway is supported by eight pillars, between which people, chariots and horses can walk. The building is about 16 meters high and is divided into two floors. The lower floor is dedicated to Emperor Zhuan Xu. On the front, there is a large plaque with the words "Zhuan Xu's hometown garden" inscribed by Wang Yuanzao. The second floor is dedicated to Wenchang Bodhisattva, and the plaque is named Wenchang Palace. There are four-corner arches on both floors, and there are treasure tops on the beams. Regarding the archway, Lan, chairman of Yingjing County Political Consultative Conference, said that in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the then director of Yingjing County Cultural Center had received a letter from Yingjing people who went to Taiwan before liberation, hoping to protect the archway of "Zhuan Xu's hometown". This further proves that the archway does exist. Emperor Zhuan Xu was born in Liuhe Dam. In order to avoid another emperor here, the feudal rulers renamed the two streams at the east and west ends of the dam as Dahuxi and Modaoxi, which meant that the east beat the tiger like a king and the west sharpened the knife to kill the phoenix. The two hills next to the two streams are named after the streams, and they are still called Hudaxi and Modaoxi. There is such a record in Historical Records of the Five Emperors: "Lei Zu is the princess of the Yellow Emperor and gave birth to two sons. Then there was the world: first, it was called Xuantao ... second, it was called Changyi, like water. Changyi married the daughter of Shushan, called Chang's servant, and gave birth to Levin ... The Yellow Emperor collapsed and buried Qiao Shan. Levin, the son of Sun Changyi, became Emperor Zhuan Xu. " It is a public opinion that Zhuan Xu was born in Ruoshui. But where is Ruoshui in A Record of the Five Emperors? In the Republic of China edition of Yingjing County Records, Wang Yuanzao, a juren in the late Qing Dynasty, said in the preface: "If the water is strict." Yandao is in Yingjing County today. Wang Yuanzao's reason comes from the Han Dynasty's Notes on Water Classics: "If there is water between black water and green water." He believes that there is Qingyi River in the east of Yingjing County, namely Qingshui; There is a Dadu River in the west, and its upstream is called Lushui, which is black, so Lushui is black water. Where is the Shu Mountain mentioned in Historical Records? Li Dexiang, another researcher at Ruoshui Culture Studio in Yingjing County, said that the information "Wawu Mountain, the world's largest national forest park" presented by Meishan CPPCC recorded: "Wawu Mountain was called Giant Mountain and Shushan Mountain in ancient times ..." In addition, Shan Hai Jing also said: "If you live in the mountains, if the water comes out ... east of quicksand and west of clear water are like water." According to the research of Li Dexiang and others, Ruomu is a living fossil, which was born in Wawu Mountain and has existed since ancient times. It is extremely rare in other places. Yingjing County is located in the west of Liusha River, east of Qingyi River and north of Wawu Mountain. After crossing the river, it originated in Wawu Mountain, which is consistent with the theory of Ruoshui recorded in historical books such as Shan Hai Jing and Shui Jing Zhu. In this view, Zhuan Xu's mother often servant is Yingjing. Zhuan Xu is the grandson of the Yellow Emperor and one of the five emperors. Why was he born in Yingjing? According to historical records, when the Yellow Emperor was old, he ordered his son Changyi to conquer the Jiuli tribe. Changyi expelled Jiuli from Yunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan area, and he himself stationed troops in western Sichuan. During this period, he often married the handmaid of Shushan and gave birth to Zhuan Xu. Zhuan Xu is very clever. /kloc-When he was 0/2 years old, he left Ruoshui and went to the Central Plains to learn politics from his uncle Shao Hao. After the death of the Yellow Emperor, 20-year-old Zhuan Xu, known as the Central Emperor of China, began to lead four tribes.
Fan Min
Fan Min (1 19-203) comes from Lushan County, Ya 'an City. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the official went to Ba County to be the magistrate. He once led Stuart to live in Sangong, and then moved to Hanzhong Prefecture. With profound knowledge and outstanding talent, he traveled all over Sichuan, Shaanxi and Kyoto, and went to remote places to mourn for his country for ten years. He made great contributions to spreading Chinese culture and integrating ethnic relations, and was deeply respected and trusted by his brothers. He was once appointed as Jiang Cheng of Tsing Yi, and he was an outstanding ethnic worker. Moreover, the moral character is superhuman, "playing gluttony to be poor, doing things to get rid of people's filth, serving officials not for themselves, not for their own use", which is really commendable in feudal society. In the sixth year of Xingping (AD 194), he retired from his hometown at the age of 84 because of his treacherous male chauvinism, shy personality and lack of energy. There are many records about Fan Min's life. This monument has high academic and artistic value. Since the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Mingcheng, Yang Shengan, Sun Xingyan, Kang Youwei, Guo Moruo, Ren Naiqiang and other famous scholars have been full of praise for it. Today, this monument stands proudly on Lushan Mountain, and people can see it when they see it.
Wu lizhen
Wu Lizhen, a famous mountaineer, lives at the foot of Mengshan Mountain. There are forty records in Sichuan Tongzhi: "Wu Lizhen, the founder of Kanluoji, Simon Mountain, Mingshan County in Han Dynasty, lived in the people and planted tea." Wu Lizhen's father died young, her family was poor, and her mother became ill from overwork. He is a dutiful son. Whenever the rooster breaks dawn, he takes tools, climbs the tree crown, mows the grass and collects firewood, trades rice for a living and treats his mother. One day, Wu Lizhen was burning with thirst while collecting firewood. He grabbed a handful of "evergreen" (wild tea tree) leaves and put them in his mouth to chew slowly. His thirst gradually stopped, his sleepiness gradually disappeared, and his spirit doubled, which was quite strange. I picked some more and brought them home to brew with boiling water for my mother to drink. It worked. After eating for a few days, my condition improved, and after drinking for more than a month, my body recovered. The villagers were ill, so he enthusiastically soaked the leaves in water for them to drink, and the effect was good. Unfortunately, there are not many such trees, and the leaves that grow are far from meeting the needs of saving lives. He is determined to plant more tea trees. In order to pick tea seeds, Wu Lizhen ran all over 38 Mengshan Mountains. He took the tea seeds home, mixed them with sand, put them in a basket, and covered them with straw, so that the tea seeds would not be moldy and cold. In order to choose the place to sow tea seeds, Wu Lizhen crossed the top of the mountain and analyzed the growing environment of wild tea trees. It was concluded that the area between Mengding Wufeng (now Huangchayuan) and Lingjiaowan was the most suitable for tea tree growth. There is abundant rainfall, thick soil and fog all year round, which provides unique natural conditions for the growth of tea trees. The tea produced is extremely rich in substances, coupled with exquisite production technology, and the quality of Mengshan tea is unique, unique and enduring in the history of Chinese tea. In order to grow tea, Wu Lizhen put up a shed and built a house in the barren hills, dug wells to get water, reclaimed wasteland, planted tea seeds and managed the tea garden, and devoted all her body and mind. It is conceivable that Wu Lizhen dared to experience many hardships and failures for the world first. Many things happen. Wu Lizhen watered the green and strong tea trees with diligence and wisdom. He succeeded. Wu Lizhen boiled tea into soup and gave it to her neighbors for the benefit of the world. Many people got rid of diseases, and many people stayed healthy. With the spirit of growing tea for the people, he wrote the earliest tea history of China people.
Gaoyi
Senior one (? -209) is from Yucheng District, Ya 'an City. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he and his younger brother jointly raised Xiaolian, and successively served as soldiers of Beifu, Wuyangling, a captain and a magistrate of Pengzhou. In the Annals of Yazhou County in Qing Dynasty, Gao Yi and Kun Zhong were included in the official history, and the History of Ya 'an recorded that "Jun Gao was a strange man, and his disciples were buried". According to Gao Junque, the monument and tomb are located in Yaoqiao Township (formerly known as Xiaolian Township) in Yucheng District, which proves that he was from Hanjia County (now Ya 'an City) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Unearthed inscriptions say that he is "loving the virtuous and the good" and "advocating the law and seeking politics", which shows that he did some good things for the people when he was in politics, stressing the rule of law and righteousness. He died in Jian 'an on August 14 (2009). After his death, it is said that it is no exaggeration for officials to mourn and the people to cry and leave their love for the people behind.
He chongzheng
He Chongzheng, a famous uprising general of Li and Lan during Xianfeng and Tongzhi periods in Qing Dynasty, was born in Mingshan County, Ya 'an City, and his date of birth and death is unknown. Being a chivalrous man makes people anxious. In the sixth year of Xianfeng (A.D. 1856), he was accused of flogging for criticizing the shortcomings in the government examination. In the ninth year of Xianfeng (AD 1859), Lan rose up and He Chongzheng, who was full of resentment against the Qing court, defected to his command, aiming at "killing corrupt officials to save the people and helping the people with wealth". Resourceful, he served as a strategist in the Blue Department, and successively moved to more than ten counties such as Qingshen, Pujiang, Dayi, Ya 'an, Mingshan, Yingjing and Tianquan, and made contributions to the capture of Ma Tiangui, Zhang Wanlu, Yu Zhenhai and other important Qing generals. The uprising army led by him is brave and good at fighting, with strict discipline and "showing people along the way", which is deeply supported by the people. I don't know what to do after the failure of the uprising.
Wu Zhiying
Wu Zhiying (1857- 19 18) was born in Mingshan County, Ya 'an City. Famous scholar, historian and calligrapher in Sichuan in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. He used to be a lecturer at Zizhou Yifeng College and Jianzhou Cai Tong College, a lecturer at guanxian, a lecturer at Chengdu Zunjing College, a teaching assistant at Jinjiang College and a director of Chinese Academy. In response to the "Kang Liang Reform", he organized the "Shu Society" to establish Shu Newspaper, and he was the main author. After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, he angrily returned to his hometown to live in seclusion, study hard and concentrate on writing. Seventy-two volumes of Shoulu Series have been handed down from generation to generation. He is also good at calligraphy. On calligraphy theory, he accepted Kang Youwei and Bao Shenboli's theory of worshipping the Northern Wei Dynasty. In the practice of calligraphy, he attacked the strokes of seal script and the inscriptions of Han and Wei dynasties, and his book gave the impression that "the square is well used, the forward and backward are used, the flying is fierce, and the calligraphy is thick and concise". Zhao Xi, a writer and calligrapher at that time, praised: "His book is magnificent." The Lu Bao Monument of 1911, which stands in Chengdu People's Park, faces east and is the hand of Wu Zhiying.
Wang Yingyuan
Wang Yingyuan (date of birth and death unknown), Xifan (present-day Tibetan), was a sixth-generation Hijikata Chizuru native of Song Lin in Qing Dynasty. In the second year of Tongzhi (1863), Shi Dakai, the king of Taiping Army Wing, led his troops to Jida. At the instigation of his uncle, he refused Shi Dakai's request to make way, demolished Songlinhe Bridge, and cooperated with Luo and other Qing troops to besiege Shi Jun, which led to Shi Dakai's defeat and was deceived and captured. The Qing government "rewarded the world", praised and changed the "signal paper printed by Song Lin Land Bureau" and still rewarded it. In Guangxu 12 (1886), Cixi painted a statue of Ziguangge for the record, which became an eternal sinner to suppress the peasant uprising army.
Chen bangzhi
Chen Bangzhi (1874- 1939), also known as Zongyan, was born in Hanyuan County, Ya 'an City. 1905 After returning from studying in Japan, I participated in the activities of the Sichuan Provincial Comrades' Association. After returning to his hometown, he advocated new learning, established the "Private School Improvement Association", founded the first women's higher primary school and the first women's normal school in Hanyuan, created a new generation of style, and achieved outstanding teaching results. He was the founder of new learning in Hanyuan County. Founded in the Republic of China, he was elected as a member of the Sichuan Provincial Assembly. Participated in the compilation of Hanyuan County Records and edited 8 volumes of Chen Family Tree.
Luo Rizeng
Luo Rizeng (1875- 1949) is a native of Yucheng District, Ya 'an City. Young and good at martial arts, with strong arms. The dragon, on the other hand, became attached to Jianghu and engaged in Paoge activities. After the alliance was established, it was invited to join the league. 19 1 1 In June, Lu Bao, Sichuan held a meeting in Luoquanjing, Zizhou, and agreed on the uprising plan. After the meeting, Luo returned to Ya 'an to prepare for the uprising. On July 2 1 day, the comrades' troops from all counties in southern Sichuan assembled in Ya 'an, and Tyre was the commander of the amphibious army of the comrades' army in southern Sichuan. When Luo besieged Ya 'an, he divided his forces and captured Yingjing. Luo's attack on Ya 'an was frustrated, and he led his troops eastward to Hongya and Jiajiang. After the incident was settled, the Sichuan military government appointed Luo as the commander of the border guards, stationed in Xichang and Yuexi. Yuan Shikai usurped the fruits of the Revolution of 1911, and Luo was forced to leave. He has lived in the village since then. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/949, Luo Suian went to Xichang to take refuge in He Guoguang, director of Xichang Hangyuan of Kuomintang, and made a big mistake. When he arrived at Xiaoxiangling, he was surrounded by the People's Liberation Army and Luo was killed.