During the Three Kingdoms period, the Shu general Huang Zhong beheaded Xia He here, making them famous in history. The main peak of Dingjun Mountain is 833 meters above sea level, belonging to the east-west Daba Mountain. Its pulse runs from Gaomiaozi to the ground, and there is a 12 uplift peak, so it is called "Twelve Lianfeng". Two main peaks, separated from the east and west, with a small peak in the middle, just like "two dragons playing with pearls". There is a pot-bottom depression on the west side of the main peak with a perimeter of 1.5km, which was called "Yang Tianwa" in the Three Kingdoms period. There is an open field in the north, named "Wuhouping", that is, the battlefield where Huang Zhong fought against Xia; In the north, there is an octagonal glazed well with an octagonal wellhead, thin brick surface and fine patterns. On the west side of the two peaks in the north, there is a big stone, about 3.3 meters high and 2 meters wide, with a gap in the middle, with different widths. It is called "Shielding Arrow", which is said to be a relic of Zhuge Liang shielding the enemy's arrows. There is a large fertile land at the northern foot of the mountain, which is Wuhouping where Zhuge Liang laid "eight arrays" and "set up a overseer altar". Here, you can often find "horse nails" and arrows, which have been handed down as things of Shu soldiers.
Dingjun Mountain, with majestic temples, ancient trees and winding mountain roads, is a good place for sightseeing and nostalgia. It is a branch of Bashan Mountain, with 12 lianshan, winding for more than ten kilometers from west to east, just like a pearl in Youlong, so it has the reputation of "twelve lianshan and one pearl".
In the 20th year of Jian 'an, that is, 2 15 AD, Cao was in the middle of Han Dynasty, and sent generals Xia and Zhang to stay behind, stationed at the pass of Dingjun Mountain and Tiandang Mountain. Liu Bei took advantage of Cao Cao's precarious position and led an army to invade Hanzhong in the same year. Veteran Huang Zhong defeated Zhang Jaw, who was stationed in Tiandang Mountain, and bravely took Dingjun Mountain. Inspired by Fazheng, he took the top of Dun Mountain west of Dingjun Mountain. He stood on a high place and went straight for summer, but was caught off guard by Huang Zhong, thus winning Dingjun Mountain. After the war between Dingjun Mountain and Tiandang Mountain, Zhuge Liang visited Qishan Mountain six times based on Dingjun Mountain, leaving many magical legends, and Dingjun Mountain became famous all over the world.
Dingjun Mountain is not as towering as the main vein of Daba Mountain, stretching for hundreds of miles; It is like a string of beads extending in the east-west direction, located in the south of the Han River, near the east-west faults of Lueyang, Mianxian and Yangxian, and on the south side of the intersection of Yangpingguan and Mianxian faults in the northeast direction. The extension direction of Dingjunshan mountain range is controlled by a group of large faults near east-west direction. Due to the difference of tectonic movement, the stratum on the north side of Dingjun Mountain sank, forming an open flat in front of the mountain. The height difference between Dingjun Mountain and the flat land is 250 meters, and Quaternary sediments are in front of the mountain. Along the northern edge of Dingjun Mountain, there are large faults with nearly east-west direction and dip angle greater than 60 degrees. In the piedmont zone, the occurrence of rock strata changes greatly, and fault breccia can be seen. Therefore, the northern edge of Dingjun Mountain should be in fault contact peacefully. As for the formation of 12 Julian Mountain, it should be related to a group of high-angle faults with north-east strike; A group of faults in the north and east cut the original continuous Sinian strata into several sections, and after long-term weathering and erosion, the hills like 12 were gradually formed.
There are many places of interest near Dingjun Mountain: Wuhou Temple at the foot of the mountain; Seven kilometers to the east, there is a hot spring surrounded by water on one side and beautiful scenery on three sides. There is Wuhou Temple in the old town of Mianxian County in the north, which is said to be 50 years earlier than Wuhou Temple in Chengdu. You can drive eastward to "Stone Cliff Carving at Shimen, Bao Xielu". More than 0/0 km south of Baocheng is Hanzhong City, where there are many historical sites such as Han Xin Baitai and Gukhantai. There are also scenic spots such as Zhongliang Mountain and Gushan Mountain. These provide superior conditions for the development of tourism and can become a tourist attraction.
Edit this paragraph back to the directory Dingjun Mountain-Information Geographic Transportation
Located 2 kilometers south of the city, the Three Kingdoms period was the ancient battlefield where Wei and Shu armies fought, which was famous in ancient and modern times. There is 12 lianshan winding from west to east for more than ten kilometers, just like the pearl of Youlong, known as "twelve lianshan and one pearl". You can take the No.5 bus directly from the county seat.
hydroclimate
Dingjun Mountain is located in the north-south dividing line and river watershed of China, with four distinct seasons, mild climate, no severe cold in winter, no intense heat in summer and abundant rainfall.
Geological landform
Qinling fold system and Yangtze paraplatform have two geological structural units, with a part of Songpan Ganzi fold system sandwiched between them. The geological structure is complex and the metallogenic conditions are superior.
plant resources
Every spring, summer and March, the water lily is full of branches, with red and white flowers and tiny stamens, which look like lotus flowers, so it is called "water lily". Eclipta prostrata is a "giant panda" in plants, belonging to Magnoliaceae, also known as "Spring Tree".
Resources and products
1. Professional
tea grounds
The "Dingjun Brand" series of famous teas represented by "Dingjun Mingmei" is famous all over the world. Since 1980s, a pollution-free fine ecological tea garden has been established in Dingjunshan area, an ancient battlefield at an altitude of 800-1380m at the source of Hanshui River. The tea area is foggy all the year round, with humid climate, diffuse light, short sunshine, fertile soil and slight acidity. Its unique climate and soil conditions have formed unique tea quality.
"Dingjun Mingmei" has won many awards for its uniform appearance, delicate appearance, light green color, lasting fragrance, fresh and mellow taste, bright yellow-green soup color, light green leaves and complete tea. It has successively won the first prize in the selection of famous tea in western China, the "Lu Yu Cup" prize, the silver prize in the first agricultural fair in China, the gold prize of famous tea in Shaanxi and the high-quality product award in Hanzhong City in 1996.
2. minerals
Tielugou-Dingjunshan dolomite belt, etc.
Edit this section back to Dingjun Mountain-Tourism Resources Wuhou Tomb is backed by Bifeng Mountain, and the main peak of Dingjun Mountain in the southwest is ready to come out, and even the peaks stand across like a screen. There is a remnant vein of Bashan Mountain in the northwest, which is tall and majestic, or leaping out or winding. According to the county records: "The bright moon was in the sky, and suddenly I saw the flag flashing at the head of Dingjun Mountain, and the camp was uneven. ..... As soon as possible, visit people who really didn't come "and so on.
There is a white stone statue of Mr Zhuge in the center of the parking lot on the left side of the tomb gate. Stepping into the tomb of Wuhou, I saw the mountains rolling in front of me, with a book case beam in front and a pen peak in the back, a ridge on the left and Wugang Mountain on the right, tightly surrounding the tomb of Wuhou, turning the book case beam, my eyes suddenly became clear, and the Jade Belt Creek meandered through the front of the inner mountain, adding a bit of quiet and mysterious color to the scenic spot.
Entering the inner gate, I saw two vivid murals on one side of the gate. One is "Three Visits to the Maolu", which describes that Liu Bei went to Longzhong for the second time to invite Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain in order to make a comeback. In the picture, Liu Guan and Zhang fell off their horses and locked the door, and the boy was greeted. Another painting, Meteor Traces, depicts Zhuge Liang's death in the former army. He told Jiang Wei and Yang Yi about his funeral before his death.
Temple worship is a place where people worship and worship the marquis of Wu in past dynasties, also known as "temple worship". Just above the pilgrimage hall, there is a plaque "Three Generations of Legacy Talents" collectively presented by local folk groups in the third year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty.
The main building of Wuhou Tomb is the hall, which is dedicated to a group of very precious clay sculptures in the late Ming Dynasty. The lintel of the main hall was the title of the Inspector's Office during Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, which read: "Clouds flowing through the ages".
In the middle of the shrine is a statue of Zhuge Liang, with his left hand touching his knees and his right hand holding a scroll, absorbed in thought, as if he were strategizing and winning thousands of miles away; Two children, one with a sword and the other with a seal, stood around; Under the niche, General Guan Xing (son of Guan Yu) is on the left, and General Zhang Bao (son of Zhang Fei) is on the right, commanding both sides.
There are four screen murals behind the statue, from left to right: (1) Liu Bei wants to return to Xichuan after winning the battle of Dingjunshan, leaving the general Wei Yan to guard Hanzhong; (2) In the battle of Dingjun Mountain, Huang Zhong, a veteran of Shu and Han Dynasties, slashed Cao's famous Xiahou Yuan; (3) Zhuge Liang sent troops to the Northern Expedition; (4) Liu Bei, who is over 500 years old, went to Soochow to find a wife. On both sides of the hall are Zhuge Liang's woodcut literary works, such as Long Zhong Dui and Zi Shu. Among them, The Teacher's Watch written by Yue Fei, a famous anti-gold star in the Southern Song Dynasty, is known as the "two musts" because of its clear pronunciation, sincere feelings and fluent calligraphy.
Standing in the Intermediate People's Court, looking around, there are layers of plaques and towering old trees. Among them, cypresses specially protected by hedges are all cypresses in China, which were planted at the same time when Wuhou was buried here. What's even more amazing is that the two ancient cypresses are so strong that three people embrace each other, the branches cover the sky, and the shade is cold everywhere, which shows the most "different spirit" temperament.
Behind the main hall, Zhuge Liang's tomb is green and towering, and the bucket-shaped tomb is the tomb of a noble person in the Han Dynasty. Surrounded by white marble guardrails, the stone guardrails are embossed with 35 stories of Zhuge Liang's life. The mausoleum faces west and its feet face east, which means the long-cherished wish of "not forgetting the Northern Expedition, reviving the Han Dynasty and returning to the old capital".
Edit this paragraph back to Dingjun Mountain-Famous Artists 1. Zhuge Liang
He rehearsed eight battles at the foot of Dingjun Mountain, died in Wuzhangyuan and was buried at the foot of Dingjun Mountain (now Wuhou Tomb in Mianxian County).
2. Huang Zhong
In 2 19, the famous battle of Dingjun Mountain, which played a decisive role in the battle for Hanzhong, took place here. Huang Zhong, a veteran of Shu and Han Dynasties, beheaded Xia at the foot of Dingjun Mountain, defeated Cao Wei's spirit and captured Hanzhong.
Stories and legends
The news of Zhuge Liang's death spread to Shu, and all the officials and people mourned for it. There were mourners everywhere in the streets and alleys, which made the "ritual position" at that time chaotic. To this end, the infantry captain Long, Zhong Shulang and other civilian military commanders jointly wrote a letter to the master, quoting classics and expressing their intention. They strongly urged the court to build a temple for Zhuge Liang, "to show the merits of the marquis of Wu, but to sacrifice to future generations", to comfort the heroes and protect the people, to maintain the ceremonial position and to consolidate the political power. In the sixth year of Jing Yao's reign (AD 263), Liu Chan ordered that "the temple should be built in Mianyang because it is close to its tomb". At the same time, it is stipulated that after the temple is built, "all relatives, officials, people, etc. who sacrifice to Zhuge Liang" should be confined in the temple and their private sacrifices should be cut off to honor the righteousness ". Since then, they have been sweeping graves, offering sacrifices and relying on them. This is the origin of the annual Qingming Temple Fair in Wuhou Tomb, which has been handed down continuously for thousands of years. This grand temple fair with a long history embodies people's nostalgia and admiration for a generation of sages, and also inherits and develops profound national culture.
It is said that when the marquis of Wu was stationed here, Jiang Boyue stayed here the longest. "The marquis of Wu once kissed Bo Yue".
Edit this passage back to Dingjun Mountain related culture 1. China's first film-Dingjun Mountain
(1) Overview
1905, China's first film Dingjun Mountain was born in Fengtai Photo Studio. Tan Xinpei, a famous Peking Opera performer, performed some of his best clips in front of the camera. The film was then shown in the bustling crowd of the Grand View Building in Qianmen. This is the first documentary made by China people themselves, marking the birth of China films.
1905 coincides with Tan Xinpei's 60th birthday. Ren Qingtai, the owner of Beijing Fengtai Photo Studio, was inspired to shoot China people's own films. This year, it has been 16 years since Dixon invented the film projector, and it has been 10 years since the Lumiere brothers arrived in Paris to show the train.
(2) Content introduction
Dingjun Mountain is adapted from chapters 70 and 7/kloc-0 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and tells the story of the war between Shu and Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. In the 20th year of Jian 'an, that is, AD 2 15, Cao Cao pacified Hanzhong, and sent generals Xia and Zhang He to stay behind, and stationed troops at the pass of Dingjun Mountain and Tiandang Mountain. Liu Bei took advantage of Cao Cao's precarious position and led an army to invade Hanzhong in the same year. After defeating Zhang He stationed in Tiandang Mountain, veteran Huang Zhong bravely took Dingjun Mountain. Inspired by Fazheng, he took the top of Dun Mountain west of Dingjun Mountain. He stood on a high place and went straight for summer, but was caught off guard by Huang Zhong, thus winning Dingjun Mountain.
(3) Shooting situation
In the late 1950s, Liu, an apprentice of Fengtai Photo Studio, was interviewed, and the interview left the most detailed record of the shooting of Dingjun Mountain:
"... there are two red pillars and a white cloth curtain under the porch. The house became the temporary residence of Boss Tan, and his entourage, pianist and drummer all came. In the courtyard outside, the camera called "mobile box" is placed on the back wall of the front yard. Liu, a photographer, is the best photographer in Fengtai. Although I practiced several times a few days ago, I was still a little nervous when I really went into battle. After the sound of gongs and drums, an ancient military commander with a big knife flashed out from behind the curtain. This is the old yellow bell of Dingjun Mountain, which is the best in Tan Xinpei. When playing gongs and drums, he shook his mouth and stood the knife like a pillar. When he heard someone shouting, "Shake it," Liu shook it hard.
(4) Similar movies
There is a deep relationship between China's early films and operas. Because China people at that time lacked the experience of shooting narrative films, and opera was the guarantee of attracting audience enthusiasm at that time, the early China films were closely related to opera. Except Dingjun Mountain, which is a drama documentary, Fengtai Photo Studio takes all drama fragments. Born in 193 1, China's first audio film, The Red Peony, not only describes the joys and sorrows of opera artists, but also interspersed with four singing clips. 1948 China's first color film "Life and Death Hate" was also adapted from Peking Opera of the same name, starring Mei Lanfang.
When Ren Qingtai selects the plays to be filmed, he will send staff to the theater to write down the plays that the audience likes, and then select the parts that are done and performed more than singing and reading to make movies. In the early days, most of these opera film were martial arts, acrobatics and other opera and dance scenes, and most of them were Peking Opera actors who were good at martial arts, such as Zhu, Zhu, etc., which highlighted the sense of visual movement.
(5) Related links