During the period of the rapid development and unprecedented prosperity of the surname Huang, according to the origin of the surname Huang, in the Song Dynasty, Jiangxia was the official of Sajima in Huangzhangge, rebuilt the genealogy of Jiangxia and presented it to the emperor, and obtained the royal approval of "Huang's loyalty and filial piety are both satisfactory, Jiangxia is unparalleled, and all generations wear tassels". In Song Dynasty, ministers also shot Huang Qian Shan. He has nine sons, scattered all over Guangdong, most of whom live in Meizhou, and later developed into the most popular surname in Guangdong.
① Huang Jinhua family: the ancestor is Huang Xiang Sun Huang Mi. Puyang (now Pujiang County, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province) moved from Jiangxia to Wu (Jinhua House).
Huang Hong, a native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is the tenth grandson of Huang Xiang. At first, he was an official in Yanzhou (now Yuncheng County, Shandong Province), and later he was promoted to Jinling (now Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province), so his genealogy called him Yan Chagong. At that time, Wu Ying, the commander in chief of Jinling, appreciated Huang Hong's talent and recruited him as his son-in-law. Later, due to frequent wars in Jinling, Huang Hong and his wife lived in seclusion in Puyang. Later, descendants flourished and became the Huang family of Puyang, a large ethnic group in southeast China.
The Huang family in Puyang started from Huang Wei. Eight generations of grandparents and grandchildren were officials, and three scholars were produced, which laid the foundation for the Huang family business. But from the fourth generation, most branches began to decline. It was passed on to Huang Ruzhi, assistant minister of Huangmen (official name), and the Huang family in Puyang revived its family business and regained its prestige.
Wu Zhou (Jinhua County) Puyang Huang clan passed down to the 17th generation, that is, the 26th generation of Jiangxia Huang Xiang Huang Hong Huang Hao brothers, which coincided with the end of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. Two brothers, Hong and Hao, * * * gave birth to eight sons. Among them, Huang Hongsheng has three children: secrets, flaws and flaws; Huang Hao gave birth to five children: Chen, Pu, Ni, Wan and Zhen. The Huang family in Puyang was eight brothers of eighteen generations, and later lived in different places: Huang Mao moved from Puyang to Yongxian (now Sheng County, Zhejiang Province), Huang Xian moved to Jiangxi Fengcheng to wash the river, Huangyan and Huangpu moved to Yiyang, Jiangxi, moved to Qingjiang, Jiangxi, and Huang Ben moved to Fenning, Hongzhou, Jiangxi (now Xiushui).
② Huang surname of Shaowu: This Huang family originally moved from Jiangxia North to Gushi, Gwangju, Central Plains (now Gushi County, Henan Province), then turned east, and moved to Shaowu, Fujian in Sui and Tang Dynasties.
Huang is the ancestor of the Huang family in Shaowu, and belongs to the Huang family at home and abroad. Although his name and story are not seen in historical records, his deeds are unique among the Huang people and the Huang family, and his reputation has been known for a long time, and almost no one knows it. Huangqiao Mountain is called Huangqiao, also known as Yue. The word is actually Deng and the number is. Huang Zhi Sun, the ancestor of the Huang family of Shaowu, was born in the late Tang and Five Dynasties. Huang Zu was born in Gushi, Gwangju, Henan. According to the Old Preface of the Yellow Family Tree of Linfeng, Fujian, in September of the second year of Zong Jingfu in the late Tang Dynasty (893), Wang Chao was an observer in Fujian, and "the tide began in Fujian". At this time, Huang also led his family to migrate from Gwangju ancient bamboo to Fujian with the imperial dynasty and Wang brothers. He first lived in Pucheng, Jianzhou (now Pucheng, Fujian), and soon moved to Shaowu. He was born in Pingsa Township, Shaowu (now Jiuxian Village, Shuibei Township, Shaowu City) and became the ancestor of the famous Shaowu Yellow School.
Huang Qiaoshan married three excellent wives: First Lady Shangguan Shi (also an official) and Mrs. Yipin; Second wife Wu, named Mrs. Yipin; The third lady is Zheng. These three ladies have seven children each. These 2 1 sons have achieved outstanding fame and achievements, and their descendants are prosperous.
Five Dynasties later, on the second day of the first month of the first year of the Zhou Dynasty (95 1), Shao Wu, an 80-year-old Huang clan, peacefully convened 2 1 grandchildren, and then publicly announced a major decision: divide the ancestral property accumulated by the Huang family for hundreds of years since it applied for the throne in the spring, that is, 800,000 copper coins and more than 800 taels of gold and silver, into 2,654,300 taels. At that time, the three ladies cried and begged, so Mr. Wang slightly changed his original decision and announced once again that, except for the eldest sons Wu and Zheng, who each left a room to support their mother to show warmth, the other 18 grandchildren were not allowed to love their mother's homeland, but had to travel all over the world and choose wood to live in. Then it was an auspicious day for Miyabuzhan to leave home. On this day, the newly revised Huang family tree 2 1 set was awarded to 2 1 children, and each child was given a set, and they were instructed to take it with them, keep it properly and never forget it.
This great analysis of the Huang family in Shaowu, and the migration and spread that followed it, are recorded in detail in many Huang genealogies. When the father and son parted, Duke Qiao Shan stipulated that 2 1 son's name should be changed to the name of the place where he moved.
③ Hakka dialect Huang (Shaowu branch)
Huang, a Hakka in Ninghua, is a descendant of Gong, whose ancestors were Huang Hua, the ninth son of Gong.
Huanghua, the word is only Fang, and the number is from the chapter. Also known as Huang Ning, or Huang Chaohua, they are all named after Ninghua. Born on the 11th day of the first month of the first year of Gui You (9 13) at the end of the Five Dynasties, his ancestral home was Shaowu Heping. In 95 1 year, the Huang family in Shaowu was analyzed, and the Huang family moved from Heping to Ninghua County, the capital of Tingzhou, and settled in Ninghua Shibi Village, which opened up a new inheritance. Huang Hua was the 19th scholar in the early Song Dynasty. He was the secretariat of Zuo and Guangzhou. The descendants of Huanghua, mostly officials in Fujian and Guangdong, are extremely prosperous and spread all over Fujian and Guangdong provinces. Huanghua is considered to be the ancestor of the Huang family of Hakka in Fujian and Guangdong, and is a famous "Ninghua Gong" respected by many Huang genealogies.
④ Huang clan of Jiaying Hakka (branch of Huang clan of Ninghua Hakka)
The ancestor of the Huang family of Jiaying Hakka was named Huang Liao. According to Bao 'an Pingshan Spectrum and Stork Spectrum, Huang Liao, also known as Huang Liao, was born in the Southern Song Dynasty (Yuan Dynasty) and is a descendant of Huang Hua, the eighth son of Gong. Jinshi in the Southern Song Dynasty, who served as the records of Dali Temple. In the third year of Longxing (1 165), he was promoted to Qiongzhou satrap and became an official in Hainan. After his term of office expired, he retired to his hometown. When passing through Jiaying, he loved the beautiful scenery here and settled in Wumafang Water Lane in the west of Jiaying. After Huang Liao moved to Jiaying, his family business flourished and he became a local noble family. His son Sun is widely distributed in Guangdong, Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. In the Huang ancestral hall in Jiaying County, Huang Liao is still worshipped as an ancestor god.
Among the many branches of the Huang family in Shaowu, Fujian, except the most famous one, the school is also very famous.
According to various data, Huang Ying was from the middle of the Tang Dynasty. His ancestral home was in Gushi, Gwangju, Henan Province, and later he moved to Shaowu, Fujian Province, becoming the ancestor of the Huang family in Shaowu.
The descendants of Huang Ying are very noble. In the Northern Song Dynasty, there were famous Shang Shu You Lu and great calligrapher Huang. Therefore, this family is famous all over the world.
6. Immigrants in Ming and Qing Dynasties
(1) Huang moved to Taiwan Province Province:
In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, some Huang people from Fujian and Guangdong moved to Taiwan Province Province, where the population was prosperous. Together with Chen's surname, Lin's surname and Zheng's surname, it has become the four major surnames in Taiwan Province Province, and is known as "Chen Linhua spends half a day, full of streets". Later, Huang started broadcasting and moved overseas.
Long before the Ming Dynasty, people began to cross the Straits and migrate to Taiwan Province. Since then, they have lived here for generations, explored the treasure island and worked hard. Their immortal achievements will be deeply remembered in the historical process of the development of Taiwan Province Province.
At the end of the apocalypse of the Ming Dynasty (1625- 1627), there was a drought in Fujian, and Zheng Zhilong boarded the ship with tens of thousands of hungry people, including a large number of members named Huang. However, according to historical records, the earliest Huang family who moved to Taiwan Province was Huang Zhengshu, a native of Nan 'an in the late Ming Dynasty. In the tenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1637), it moved to Magong, Taiwan Province, and its later branches were Penghu and Huxi. Since then, people surnamed Huang have been in an endless stream, and it reached a climax in the middle and early Qing Dynasty. Most of them come from Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Tingzhou in Fujian and Jiaying, Chaozhou and Huizhou in Guangdong, and they are scattered all over Taiwan Province Province. They often become the ancestors of the tribes named Huang in Taiwan Province Province in later generations.
According to the Selected Genealogy Data of Fujian-Taiwan Relations, the Huang family in Penglai, Taoyuan, Yongchun County, Fujian Province is the first 14 person, the first 16 person Huang Zongxuan, Huang Zonglang and Huang Zongyao, the first 17 person Huang Wenling, Huang Shaojin and the first 18 person Huang Keliang.
According to the Genealogy of Huang Family in Jindun, Anhai, Jinjiang, the eleventh generation of this family has Eriocheir sinensis, and the twelfth generation has Huang, Huang Suguan, etc., all living in Taiwan Province.
According to Guangxu's "Lin Hai Huang Family Tree" (copy), the Huang family in Quanzhou, Fujian Province began to move to Taiwan Province Province during the reign of Qing Qianlong. Since then, many descendants of this ethnic group have moved to Danshui and Keelung in Taiwan Province Province. For example, Huang, a sixth-generation Confucian scholar, traveled to Bangliao Covered Bridge in Taiwan Province Province during the Yongzheng period and later settled in Taiwan Province Province; In the eighth generation, Huang Jiahe moved to Keelung and Huang Xin moved to Danshui. The ninth generation of soybeans migrated to Taiwan Province, and the yellow butterfly chrysanthemum lived in Danshui, and Huang Qing moved to Lugang; In the tenth generation, Huang Gongti, Huang Feng and Huang Xi moved to Taiwan Province Province.
The surname Huang in Taiwan Province Province is distributed all over the province, especially in the Penghu Islands and Keelung, Danshui, Taoyuan, Hsinchu, Miaoli, Nantou, Huwei, Tainan and Pingtung areas on the west coast of Taiwan Province Province.