Stone, Chinese character, ancestral home in Jiangdu. The descendants of Shi Zhonglan, a soldier in the Tang Dynasty, later moved to Jingzhao. Seven generations ago, the founder hid in General You Yulin, and he was familiar with the calendar. He once said to his family, "There must be great events in the world, and Shu is the safest place." I went to my relative, Li Di, the secretariat of Meizhou, and became a Meizhou native.
Yang Xiu lost his father when he was very young. He studied hard. He passed the Jinshi examination and was appointed as an observer in Tongzhou. Promoted to Zuo Lang and Zhongmou County Order. The county is the gateway of the capital to the west, and the gentry must pass through it. The land is barren, the people are poor, and taxes are troublesome. Rich people work as musicians in Taichang Temple, and more than 60 people get away with speculation. All leave applications have been cancelled. He was appointed as a captain of the secretary cabinet and an official of Kaifeng government. After many promotions, he served as Yuan Wailang, the ancestor of Shangshu, and also served as the judge of the third division and salt and iron. Because he lost his job in Kaifeng before, he went to North Korea and became a well-known person in Suzhou.
Soon, he was called into the DPRK as a judge of popularity and made residence notes. At first, both officials who took notes and scholars who spoke and read could sit with the emperor in the Ying Ge Pavilion. Yang Xiu said: "Historians should stand with them when recording their words and deeds." The court agreed with him. Yan Tiegou, who was appointed as the court judge, was appointed as the imperial edict by Yuan Wailang, the minister of punishments, and was also sentenced to the Taichang Hall. At first, incense was given to Wencheng Temple in the palace, and the emperor mistakenly wrote the name of the minister. Yang Xiu said: "This is a ceremony to serve the ancestral temple, but the official in charge found the mistake but didn't report it." The emperor praised him. Part-time activity class of the Third Hospital, as the official of repairing jade die in Zong Zheng. He was promoted to Minister of Industry and died before he took office.
Yang Xiu likes to be carefree and casual. At ordinary times, I stay at home with apes and cranes, enjoy books, entertain myself with poems, and have heart-to-heart talks with my family, never involving any political affairs. People died, opened the box and found more than a dozen sealed performances. The general contents are as follows: please increase the number of scholars to broaden their horizons, set up doctors in the Five Classics to make students concentrate on their studies, send imperial censors to inspect all roads to prevent cheating, restore dental rites to strengthen the imperial clan, select well-known magistrates, attach importance to agricultural weaving and prohibit extravagance, all of which are beneficial to current politics. However, Yang Xiu was cautious and quiet, and the world never thought he was good at words. As for drafting imperial edicts, he is particularly bad at it.
It's good to gather money all your life. When I was on a mission to Qidan, I got wind joint pain because of the cold road, so I asked for leave to go back to my hometown to sweep my ancestors' graves. In his early years in his hometown, Yang Xiu was short of food and clothing and left home on foot for eighteen years. Later, he returned to his hometown as a squire, and the poor people who lived together were still there. They all said, "Stone will definitely help us." As a result, Yang Xiu didn't take out a penny, but he collected money from rich people in the village everywhere.
Classical Chinese original text
Shi, Zi, is from Jiangdu. After Langlan, Tang Bing moved to Jingzhao. Seven generations of ancestors used it to hide things, and You Yulin was a general.
This army, knowing how to calculate, told his family to say, "The world will change, and Shu is the safest place." But I went to Meizhou, and according to my relatives, I went to assassinate Li Li, so I became an eyebrow.
People of the state.
The young man took a rest and repaired the machine alone. He was a scholar, promoted officials for observation in the same state, moved to work with Lang, and learned about Zhongmu County. Dangguo county west gate yiguan net lai
For the poor, the poor and the poor, rushing is also boring. Rich people are so lucky for musicians. Those who are exempted from service, please pay attention to the changes in the secretarial course.
The secret cabinet is in charge of the school and the official is promoted to Kaifeng. Moved to the ancestral department of Shangshu, as the judge of salt and iron. Before sitting in Kaifeng, I tasted stolen goods and learned the truth.
Suzhou.
After a while, he was called the judge of support, and he made a note of his residence. At the beginning, both officials and scholars had to sit in the Ying Ge Pavilion. Yang Xiuzou: "History
Officials remember what they say and stand and take it. "From his words. Sentenced to salt and iron hook court, and the foreign minister of the Ministry of Justice knew the patent, and sentenced to Taichang Temple. At first, the incense shrine came out from the inside.
In Wencheng Hall, the emperor mistakenly called himself a minister. Yang Xiuyan said, "This is a gift for the ancestral temple, and some mistakes are ignored." Di Jiazhi. He is also a third-class hospital. He is a sect.
Temple repair jade dead officer. I don't thank him for being a doctor in the construction department.
Young people are happy to relax and live in peace, keep apes and cranes, play with books, recite freely, talk to their families, and never worry about state affairs. Income from death and hair loss
There are more than ten chapters printed, and the outline is as follows: Please increase the number of scholars to send a message, set up a doctor of the Five Classics to make scholars specialize in their profession, and make a suggestion to check all the ways to prevent death.
The ceremony of covering teeth is to strengthen the imperial clan, choose to keep orders, emphasize agriculture and mulberry, and prohibit extravagance, all of which are timely. However, Yang Xiu is cautious and silent, which the world has never tasted.
You can wait and see. As for the imperial edict, you are not the best.
It is good to breed wealth all one's life. Because he made the Qidan feel cold and toxic, he got wind arthralgia and told him to go back to his hometown and leave his grave. When Yang Xiuchu was in the countryside, he was short of food and clothing.
Walking home for eighteen years. Later, he returned to his hometown from the official, and the poor people were still there. Every day I say, "You are here, you are me." Do you want to retire?
You can get a reward from the rich people in the village by waving a gold. (Excerpted from the History of Song Dynasty, with some deletion)
2. Translation of Classical Chinese in the Early Years Yuan You, Gu, Dongpo and Qian Mufu visited the Baofan Temple in Beijing.
After dinner, Gu wrote some cursive scripts. Dongpo appreciated Gu's calligraphy very much. After reading it, he said: Our calligraphy is almost tacky. The valley asked: Why? Mu Fu said: There is no other reason, just because I have never seen the original Huai Su.
The valley is puzzled and refuses to write cursive for others. When Shao Sheng was in middle age, the valley was banished to Fuling. The first time he saw Huai Su's Confessions was at Shi's home, so he borrowed it and copied it for many days, almost forgetting to eat or sleep.
From then on, cursive script began to bubble, and the words written were very different from those of Yuan You years ago. Until then, the valley didn't believe that Mu Fu's words were not nonsense. But Mu Fu is dead.
Therefore, Gu once thought that he had obtained the true meaning of cursive script in Fuling. Unfortunately, Mu Fu didn't see his own calligraphy.
3. Xu Bozhen, the classical Chinese translation of Ruo Ye Xue Shu, is a literary critic with five fingers and Mrs. Dongyang. Xu Bozhen lost his father in his early years and his family was poor. He writes and practices calligraphy on bamboo leaves and the ground. The house was flooded by flash floods, and all the neighbors in the village fled in a hurry, but Xu Bozhen folded the bed and left it open, reading more than one article. Ten years later, I studied classics and history, so most people who study abroad obey him. The satrap's evil king, Xiao Tansheng, and Zhang Yan once hired him. Xu Bozhen retired immediately after * * * and did * * twelve times. Gu Huan is a soldier of Wu. He picked out the ambiguous places in Shangshu, and Xu Bo really explained it in a very organized way, so Confucian scholars admired him very much.
There is a high mountain in Jiuli, south of his home, which is called Jiuyan Mountain by Ban Gu, and it is the seclusion place of Hanlong Qiuli. Two years later, Xu Bozhen moved to Zhuanli. There is a catalpa tree in front of his house, which grows thick every year and needs two people to hug. The family is very poor, and the four brothers are all bald, so people call them "Four Nobles". In the fourth year of Jianwu, Xu Bozhen died at the age of four. More than 1000 people received his instruction.
4. The classical Chinese answer from Yuan Youchu: the early valleys and the last slopes in Yuan You.
At the beginning of Yuan You, Valley, Mopo and Qian Mufu went to the Baofan Temple in Shi Jing. After dinner, the valley wrote cursive scripts and counted papers, which Dongpo praised very much. Mu Fu said aside, "Lu Zhi's words are close to vulgarity." Gu Tian: "Why?" Mu Fu said: "No one else, but I have never seen the original Huai Su." Gu Xin was rather suspicious and refused to walk grass from now on. Shao in exile in Fuling saw Huai Su's Confessions for the first time at Shiyang's house. Because of it, I will get tired of it, and I will forget all about eating and sleeping. From then on, I had an epiphany and began to write, which was completely different from what Yuan You had written before. At first, I believed Mu Fu's words, but Mu Fu has been dead for a long time. Therefore, Gu Taste is Fuling cursive script, but I hate Mu Fu for not seeing it.
translate freely
In the early years of Yuan You, Valley, Dongpo and Qian Mufu visited the Baofan Temple in Beijing. After dinner, Gu wrote some cursive scripts. Dongpo appreciated Gu's calligraphy very much. After reading it, he said: Our calligraphy is almost tacky. The valley asked: Why? Mu Fu said: There is no other reason, just because I have never seen the original Huai Su. The valley is puzzled and refuses to write cursive for others. When Shao Sheng was in middle age, the valley was banished to Fuling. The first time he saw Huai Su's Confessions was at Shi's home, so he borrowed it and copied it for many days, almost forgetting to eat or sleep. From then on, cursive script began to bubble, and the words written were very different from those of Yuan You years ago. Until then, the valley didn't believe that Mu Fu's words were not nonsense. But Mu Fu is dead. Therefore, Gu once thought that he had obtained the true meaning of cursive script in Fuling. Unfortunately, Mu Fu didn't see his own calligraphy.
5. Reading Classical Chinese and Broadcasting "Shu Wei Chuan" Volume 58 Volume 46 "Bai Yang
Bai Yang, whose real name is Yanqing, is from Huayin, Yunheng Agriculture. Gao Zujie, an official of Murong family, died in Zhongshan. Great-great-grandmother Zhen returned to China in Taizu and died in Shanggu Prefecture. Zuzhen, the magistrate of Hanoi and Qinghe counties. Adoptive father, in the last years of Yan Xing, was a magistrate in Guangping, with great achievements. Gaozu's southern tour was praised by hundreds of officials, and General Jia Ningyuan gave 300 silks. It has a fair reputation for collecting the selected departments and giving things. In addition to general Annan and the secretariat of Los Angeles, there is no appointment for death. Give it to this official, Jia Hongnong Gong, and say Jane.
The characters in this broadcast are Hugh, Taihe Zhong and Gaozu. Mother Wang, the aunt of the civilized queen mother. Sow less, prune less, and give everything. Being scattered in the middle, tired of moving work, led to Cao. Relatives abroad, wonderful gifts, and thousands of things. Send things to the north. Zhao broadcast a tour to the north, and Gao-zu personally sent the family to avoid the soldiers. A few days later, except General Long Xiang and other officials, he was transferred to Wei and Shao Qing to serve as usual. Yang Yi and others and I went to Mobei to fight as soldiers, and I got a great reward. High-impedance Qi Jiaxun gave ten handmaiden. General Wuwei was moved. He repeatedly attacked Xiaobing until he really returned to the mountain.
In addition to general Zuo, find a fake former general. Follow the car south until the clock leaves. When the division returned, it was ordered to broadcast the army hall with 3,000 soldiers and 500 riders. At the beginning of the spring water, thieves came to the fore and boats blocked Sichuan. The radio said that the troops had not crossed the Huaihe River, and they were on the south bank of Yanchen, pretending to be the queen. The armies crossed and the thieves gathered, so they broadcast everywhere. In order to round up the past, I fought a lot and killed a lot. If you refuse to stay, the soldiers will have no food and the thieves will be more anxious. Gaozu looked from the north, and there was no boat to save. When the water was slightly reduced, the leader rode three hundred horses and crossed his boat. He said, "We have to cross today, and those who can fight are coming!" The thief didn't dare to move, so he raised the public. Gaozu is very strong. Give Juehua Yinzi a right-back general.
After that, he drove Cui He to Dengcheng, broke it, and became General Pingdong. At that time, the car was driving in the water and thought about giving a banquet. Gaozu gambled with Zhong Jun and Wang Pengcheng. Zuo Weiyuan was a friend, but he lived in Cao Di. Long shot, the upper limit is full. Gao Zu said, "The left guard has been raised enough, but the right guard has to be puzzled." The radio said, "If you follow your grace, you must fight for it." So he drew his bow and shot it out. His arrow hit the target. High-impedance smiled and said, "Yang is really great. What can I do? " So he raised his wine and spread it, saying, "The ancients drank for illness. Now I appreciate your ability, which is unparalleled in ancient times." From hanging to hanging, in addition to Tai Fuqing, he entered the ranks of "Bo".
At the beginning of Jingming, he was still serving in a middle school, which made Hengzhou feel cold and tired. Turn to General Zuo Wei. In addition to general Anbei and the secretariat of Bingzhou, the word was given to general Anxi and the secretariat of Huazhou. Borrowing private land from the state was disintegrated by the suggestion and the official rank was removed. Yanchang died at home in the second year. Zi Kan and so on. No longer buried, complaining for many years. When he arrived in Xiping, he was presented with the secretariat of General Zhenxi and Yongzhou to restore his title and make him strong.
6. Zheng Yue was born in Putian. General content: Zheng Yue, whose word is Ruhua, is from Putian County. At the age of seven, my father died of illness, and his family was poor and lucky.
Mother's brother Lin
Shan Yu loved and helped others and raised a useful person. Hongzhi six years (1493), Zheng Yue Jinshi.
The director of the awarding department was soon replaced by the director of the punishment department.
Zheng Yue is an official of North Korea. He is aboveboard and loyal to the country and people, and wrote.
A stunning and tragic song exists in the world.
Zheng Yue is honest, not afraid of * *, and dares to fight. In charge of punishments, he found the East.
When the factory handled the case, it was indecent to rely more and more on the situation and surpass Dong Tianxi. what
Therefore, he criticized the royalty, saying, "This is not the duty of the town supervisor to correct it, but Dong let it; : Taichangben
Does belong to Cui Zhiduan. Internal and external effects have advantages and disadvantages. "Neither fish nor fowl behavior.
It is the duty of the minister of the DPRK to hate it and expose it mercilessly, but hongzhi emperor was fatuous for a while, but he went out of office instead.
Ordered the arrest of Zheng Yue and put him in prison. Because Zheng Yue's eyes are Ming Rui's, he dares to say what his colleagues have long wanted to say.
His words were very popular, so Zhou Jing, a senior minister, and Xu Jin, an assistant minister, went to the rescue, and hongzhi emperor was afraid.
Things got worse and worse, so Zheng Yue had to "redeem his employees and return to his post". Before long, he was promoted to Yuanwailang.
The social contradictions in Huguang area are sharp, clan governors seize private land, unable to make decisions, and people's grievances are boiling. develop
Emperor Zhi used Zheng Yue and sent him there as a servant. Zheng Yue has been working on this problem for many years since he got there.
Controversial land disputes returned the land occupied by suzerain to the people, and finally eased social contradictions.
Settled people's hearts. When there was a famine in Jingyue, Zheng Yue suggested enriching the people and reducing food prices.
Don't drive up the price. At the same time, he also ordered to relax the ban on river berths and broaden the way to make a living.
The poor are allowed to engage in aquaculture, and local tyrants and evil gentry are not allowed to run amok. Huguang is a grain-producing area in the Ming Dynasty, and every
In 2008, there was the task of transporting grain to distant places for health preservation. Facing the famine, he decided to donate money to Wei.
Only by feeding the poor with food can the people get relief and finally spend the famine year. According to Qing Qianlong's "Putian County Records and Biography of Famous Officials"
According to records, Zheng Yue "managed to help many people".
In the early years of Zheng Dechu, Yue Zheng was appointed as the deputy envoy of Guangxi. Cenmeng, the leader of ethnic minorities, is nostalgic for the local area. No.
Willing to be an official in Fujian and insisting on staying in Tianzhou. Zheng Yue knows that respecting ethnic minorities is related to their leaders.
The important words are on the right, "Hit yourself close." This not only mobilized ethnic minorities
The enthusiasm of officials for serving the country has also promoted the friendly relations between the Han nationality and the southwest ethnic minorities.
Later, Zheng Yue was appointed as Jiangxi provincial judge. Zheng Yue succeeded because he "promoted discipline" there.
Performance, the emperor and let him as a provincial left. Jiangxi is the sphere of influence of the careerist Wang Ning Chen Hao.
The needle can't be inserted, the water can't be splashed, and there is no way to rectify it. When Zheng Yue came there, Wang Ning was still evil and hard to change.
"A field occupying hundreds of millions of people" aroused public anger and set up a village to protect itself. Wang Ning wants to send troops to suppress, and Zheng Yue once
Discovered immediately stop, the result formed a grudge, and was eventually framed by Wang Ning's best friend "respect for officials".
People ",Zheng Yue dismounted for the second time.
Zheng De fourteen years (15 19), "In June, Bingzi, Wang Ning and Chen Hao turned against each other and fell into Nankang.
I am trapped in Jiujiang. In autumn and July, the emperor will ask. "in the second year1February, Chen Hao.
Zhu Fu's grievance was obvious, and Emperor Zhengde used Zheng Yue again, making him the left political envoy of Sichuan. Zheng yuee
She didn't go to her post on the grounds that her mother had not died.
In the early years of Jiajing, Zheng Yue got on the horse for the third time, and was promoted to the right capital and the governor of Jiangxi. No matter where you go.
There, "everyone gathered together to celebrate their hands" and welcomed "Zheng Qingtian" to meet again after a long separation. Two months later,
He was also promoted to minister of Dali Temple. When the "big gift" is undecided, "if Yue Yan takes two exams as suspicion, it is called filial piety."
Temple number, don't say "Bo Kao", don't listen, stop paying for two months and turn to Zuo Assistant Minister. Since then, Zheng Yueri
The child became more and more difficult to deal with, so he had to beg for rest and go back to Pupu. Fifteen years later, he died of illness at the age of 72.
7. Read the following two paragraphs in classical Chinese. Read the following two paragraphs in classical Chinese. A from the hill at 1 to the west. (1) makes ... miserable and makes ... feel miserable (sad) ... 2. All ... 3. Tell (4) Disappointment, depression and melancholy ... 2.C 3... 1 ... The stone dike is as intertwined as a dog's tooth, and you can't know the source of the stream ... (3) Because the stream is on the right side of the city, it is named "Right Stream". (4) They are all in the wild, and few people come. It can be seen from Wen Jia's "lonely nobody" and B's "no one appreciates love" (2) All this is based on stones (as can be seen from Wen Jia's "all") and from the words "all strange stones" and so on. The scenery is beautiful. It can make people feel sad and melancholy (as can be seen from Wen Jia's "Vines of Green Trees, Winding and Staggering" and the second article "Strange Trees and Bamboo, Shades Set each other off"). (from the words "sad cold bones, sad"