Which dynasty was Kaiyuan and Jingyuan?

Jingyuan (June 260-May 264) was the first title of Cao Huan, the monarch of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period, which lasted for five years. This is also the ninth year of the Cao Wei regime. In May of the fifth year of Jingyuan, it was changed to the first year of Xianxi.

annual report

Jingyuan first year, two years, three years, four years, five years.

A.D. 260 26 1 262 263 264

Ganzhi Chen Geng Xin Si Ren Tortoise is not Shen Jia.

Chronicle of events

The first year of Jingyuan: May 7th-Cao Mao, Duke of Wei Guigui, was killed; Sun Liang, Emperor of Soochow, died.

In the second year of Jingyuan, the Queen of Shu Han chased Zhao Yun as Shunping Hou.

Jingyuan four years: 65438+ February-The Three Kingdoms Cao Wei successfully destroyed Shu Han; Liu Hui's pi calculated by secant is 3. 14.

Jingyuan five years: Sun Hao became Sun Wudi.

Coexistence year number

Jing Yao (July 258 -263): Liu Chan, the queen of Shu.

Yan Xing (August 263-1 1 month): Liu Chan, Queen of Shu.

Yong 'an (258 10-June 264): Wu Jingdi, Sun Xiu.

Cao Huan (246-302), whose real name is Huang Cao and whose word is Jingming, was born in Qiaoxian County, Guo Pei (now Bozhou, Anhui Province), the grandson of Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei, and the son of Cao Yu, the prince of Yan. He was the last emperor of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period, and his reign was 260-265 years.

Ganlu three years (258), long island township officials. In the fifth year of Ganlu (260), Cao Mao, an aristocratic township official of Wei Emperor, was killed. Si Mazhao consulted with his ministers and made Cao Huan emperor, who was sacrificed by Cao Cao. Although Cao Huan was named emperor, he was actually a puppet of Sima.

In the second year of Xian Di (265), after his death, his son Sima Yansi became the king of Jin, usurping the state power of Wei, and Wei perished, and Cao Huan was reduced to. In the first year of Taian (302), Cao Huan died at the age of 58, and posthumous title was Yuan Di.

The life of the character

Early experience

Cao Huan

Cao Huan, whose real name is Huang Cao and whose name is Jingming, was born in the seventh year of Zhengshi (246). He is the grandson of Cao Cao, the nephew of Wei Wendi and the son of Cao Yu, the prince of Yan. In the third year of Ganlu (258), it was named Changdao Township (because Changdao is under the jurisdiction of Anci County, it is also called Changdao Township of Anci County).

Puppet emperor

In May of the fifth year of Ganlu (260), Wei Di Cao Mao was killed. After consulting with ministers or officials, Si Mazhao decided to make Huang Cao emperor. On the eighth day of May, Si Mazhao sent his son Sima Yan to Yecheng to meet Huang Cao.

On the first day of June in the fifth year of Ganlu (260), the Queen Mother Guo (Queen Ming Guo) issued a letter to change her name to Cao Huan. On the second day of June, Cao Huan came to the capital Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan). After meeting the Queen Mother Guo, he was conferred the title of emperor in the front hall of Taiji on the same day, and he granted amnesty to the whole world, changed his country name to Jingyuan, and rewarded ministers according to his title.

On the fourth day of June in the first year of Jingyuan (260), Cao Huan appointed Si Mazhao as a general, prime minister and Duke Xiang of Shanxi, and added two counties of Shicheng, a total of ten counties, and added nine ceremonies of tin. In addition, for the children of Sima family, those who haven't received the title are all pavilions, giving tens of millions of silver and ten thousand silks. Si Mazhao refused to give up.

Although Cao Huan is nominally an emperor, he actually has no power in his hands, nor does he have any power in ministers and the army. He is a complete puppet of Sima.

Abandon the seal and leave it behind.

Emperor xianxi's second year

On August 9th (265), Si Mazhao died, and his son Sima Yan inherited Guo Xiang and Wang Jin.

1 1 month 12, Sima Yan usurped the state power of Wei, established the Western Jin Dynasty, which was known as Emperor Wu of Jin, and Wei perished. 1 1 month 14, Cao Huan was moved to Jinyong city. When Cao Huan left the city, Sima Fu, a teacher, said goodbye, holding his hand in tears and saying, "I will be a loyal minister of David until I die."

1 1 month17th, Emperor Wu of Jin made Cao Huan Chen Liuwang, and his palace was located in Yecheng. Give the right to use the code, prepare the auxiliary car at five o'clock, go to Wei Zhengshuo, and worship heaven and earth in the suburbs, all of which follow the Wei Chu system, saying that they are not princes, but not worships. Its status, treatment and outcome can be said to be the best among the kings who perished in previous dynasties.

natural death

In the first year of Emperor Tai 'an of Jinhui (302), Cao Huan died in Chenliu Guo Feng at the age of 58. The court named him the emperor of posthumous title Yuan, and later called him "Emperor Wei Yuan".

Cao Huan's descendants did not appear in the official records, so it is impossible to know whether he has any descendants. Because he died in the Eight Kings Rebellion, many records may have been lost or destroyed during that period. There was always a title named Cao in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and there was also a record of Cao Qian's successor in the Southern Song Dynasty, but it was not sure whether he was a descendant of Cao Huan or a collateral heir of Cao Shi. There has always been a mound near the site of Yecheng, which is said to be the tomb of Cao Huan, but later archaeological excavations confirmed that it was not the tomb of Cao Huan. In addition, the state of Chen, which started with Cao Huan, lasted for 265,438+04 years.

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