There are so-called "four schools" who study Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Who are they? What are the representative works? Thank you, everyone.

The name of Guo Moruo (1892165438+16-65438+June 0978 12) is Tang Ding. People from Leshan County, Sichuan Province. 1June, 928, in a bookstore in Tokyo, Japan, he got the Textual Research on Book Deeds of Yin Ruins written by Wang Guowei and began to study Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Guo Moruo visited almost all collectors in Japan and mastered a lot of physical materials. In August 1929, 1, his research on Oracle bone inscriptions was officially completed. Prior to this, his article "Ancient Society in Oracle Bone Inscriptions" had been included in his book "Research on Ancient Society in China". Since then, Guo Moruo's research on Oracle Bone Inscriptions has reached its peak. After many twists and turns, his other book, The Complete Works of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, also came out. Guo Moruo's research on Oracle Bone Inscriptions was mainly during the Japanese ten-year exile and before and after the founding of New China. Although it started late, it has a high starting point and new methods, so it has surpassed its predecessors strategically. 1In August, 959, Guo Moruo came to the Yinxu in Anyang, a long-awaited land in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. In his later years, he was the editor-in-chief of Oracle Bone Inscriptions Collection. Oracle Bone Inscriptions's research has been further developed. Luo Zhenyu (1866 August 8th-1940 May 14) was named Tang Xue. Shangyu, Zhejiang. Luo Zhenyu studied ancient books since he was a child, and he had profound attainments in cultural relics and antiques. 1902, Luo Zhenyu first met Oracle Bone Inscriptions's rubbings at Liu Tieyun's home and began to understand Oracle Bone Inscriptions. 1906, he served as the counselor of the Ministry, not only collecting antiques extensively, but also investigating the authentic Oracle bones. His great contribution to Oracle bone inscriptions is that he explored the place of Oracle bone inscriptions for the first time and verified it as "the capital of Wuyi"; He compared the names in Oracle Bone Inscriptions with those in Historical Records of Yin Benji, and found that most of them were the same. On the basis of textual research, he paid attention to reading the whole of Oracle Bone Inscriptions. In textual research, he put forward the method of "tracing back the ancient Chinese characters from Xushu and peeping at Oracle Bone Inscriptions from the ancient Chinese characters above". The textual research and interpretation of this word must conform to its form, sound and meaning. All these give inspiration to those who study and explain ancient Chinese characters later. Dong Zuobin (1895 March 20th-1963165438+1October 25th in Tang Ziyan. People from Nanyang, Henan. 1928 10 the former institute of history and language of academia sinica was established in Guangzhou. Dong Zuobin was hired as a correspondent and was ordered to investigate the Yin Ruins in Anyang. Back in Beijing, I reported the investigation in Anyang, which immediately attracted the attention of Dean Cai Yuanpei. A few days later, Dong Zuobin came to Anyang again, and the first scientific excavation of Yin Ruins in the history of China cultural relics archaeology began! From 1928 to 1937, Dong Zuobin participated in the first seven and ninth excavations. It laid the foundation of field archaeology in China and trained a large number of archaeologists. His case of Oracle Bone Inscriptions dating published in 1933 is recognized as an epoch-making masterpiece in the history of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, China. His greatest contribution to Oracle Bone Inscriptions was the establishment of the Oracle Bone Inscriptions Dating Law. Dong Zuobin attached great importance to the description of Oracle bones, and his Oracle calligraphy was collected by many celebrities all over the world. Wang Guowei (18771February 2, 927-1May 3, 927), named Jing 'an, was one of the most famous scholars in modern China. 19 17 years, Wang Guowei reached the peak of Oracle Bone Inscriptions research. His "Hou Kao of Yin Dynasty" corrected some mistakes in "Historical Records" and proved that Sima Qian's "Historical Records" was indeed a faithful history. Known as the first scientific paper with great academic value since Oracle Bone Inscriptions discovered 19. Guo Moruo once commented: "We should thank Wang Guowei for his research on Oracle Bone Inscriptions. It was he who first picked out the ancestors of the Yin Dynasty from Oracle Bone Inscriptions ... Wang Guowei's achievement was the beginning of new historiography. " The greatest feature of his scholarship is not to study the Oracle characters themselves, but to study ancient philology and ancient history together, and to make full use of the latest Oracle Bone Inscriptions materials to compare history. Professor Chen Zizhan, a famous scholar, wrote a famous saying when evaluating early Oracle bone inscriptions, which has been widely accepted by academic circles. Guo Dong Wang Luo, namely Guo Moruo (Tang Ding), Dong Zuobin (Tang Yan), Luo Zhenyu (Tang Xue) and Wang Guowei (Guantang).