1 can be divided into Spring Festival couplets, festival couplets, door couplets, professional couplets, wedding couplets, birthday couplets, elegiac couplets, communication couplets, places of interest couplets, church couplets, calligraphy and painting couplets, literary and art couplets, temple fairs, celebration couplets, propaganda couplets, topic couplets, miscellaneous couplets, academic couplets, and interesting couplets.
According to the artistic form, it can be divided into: palindrome couplets, overlapping couplets, thimble couplets, inlay couplets, set sentence couplets, edge couplets, word-splitting couplets, glazed couplets and ruthless equivalence.
According to the number of words in couplets, they are divided into long couplets and short couplets.
According to the number of sentences and the relationship between sentences, couplets can be divided into three types: single sentence couplet, complex sentence couplet and sentence group couplet.
According to the metrical requirements and rigor of antithesis, couplets can be divided into wide antithesis, work antithesis, skillful antithesis and absolute antithesis.
According to the content correspondence of the upper and lower couplet, it is divided into positive pair, negative pair and flow pair.
According to the writing skills or rhetorical devices of couplets, they can also be divided into inlays, palindromes, riddles, sets of sentences, hidden words and rhymes.
The above categories are the aspects I summarized. In fact, there are many classification forms, and there are many kinds of couplets.
Question 2: What kinds of couplets are there?
1 can be divided into Spring Festival couplets, festival couplets, door couplets, professional couplets, wedding couplets, elegiac couplets, communication couplets, scenic spots couplets, church couplets, calligraphy and painting couplets, literary and art couplets, temple fairs couplets, celebration couplets, publicity couplets, topic couplets, miscellaneous couplets, academic couplets, fun and clever couplets, etc.
According to the artistic form, it can be divided into: palindrome couplets, overlapping couplets, thimble couplets, inlay couplets, set sentence couplets, edge couplets, word-splitting couplets, glazed couplets and ruthless equivalence.
According to the number of words in couplets, they are divided into long couplets and short couplets.
According to the number of sentences and the relationship between sentences, couplets can be divided into three types: single sentence couplet, complex sentence couplet and sentence group couplet.
According to the metrical requirements and rigor of antithesis, couplets can be divided into wide antithesis, work antithesis, skillful antithesis and absolute antithesis.
According to the content correspondence of the upper and lower couplet, it is divided into positive pair, negative pair and flow pair.
According to the writing skills or rhetorical devices of couplets, they can also be divided into inlays, palindromes, riddles, sets of sentences, hidden words and rhymes.
The above categories are the aspects I summarized. In fact, there are many classification forms, and there are many kinds of couplets.
Question 3: What kinds of couplets are there? See z.baidu/...0&. . si = 4
Question 4: What kinds of couplets are there? Types of couplets
* Spring Festival couplets
China's couplets have a long history, rich contents and various types. The classification of couplets is also controversial. Some people divide couplets into horizontal and harmonic couplets and informal couplets from the perspective of horizontal and horizontal relations; Some people divide couplets into short couplets and long couplets from the number of words; Some people also divide it into scenery writing, celebration, giving and receiving, kit kat and so on.
The classification here is mainly based on the function of couplets, but this is only relative. Some couplets actually have multiple functions, and it is inevitable that they will overlap according to their functions. The so-called "Spring Festival couplets", also called "spring stickers", are couplets made to celebrate the Spring Festival, which is an important form and the most common one. Most of these couplets express their feelings and hope for good luck in the year. For example: the beginning of reunification; Universal update. The motherland has a beautiful day; There is spring breeze everywhere in China. Rain moistens Tian Yao, returns to autumn year after year, and sows Xiantao first; The east wind blows the earth, and the trees are full of new machines, but you can see the spring in the willow. Spring returns to the earth, green mountains and green waters, and the motherland is as beautiful as ever; Warm China, long life and happiness. Up and down, men, women and children, all add one year; Every household, talking and laughing, is happy and happy, and is celebrating the New Year. The language of Spring Festival couplets is generally relaxed and cheerful, full of joy, and red with auspicious words adds a festive atmosphere to the Spring Festival.
:: Festival Federation
The so-called festival couplets are written to celebrate and commemorate various festivals and make them more joyful, warm and grand. This kind of couplets can be said to be the expansion and evolution of Spring Festival couplets. At present, it has become a unique form of couplet. For example: peaches and plums are all over the world; Educate all of China. (Celebration) 10000 yuan snack; Songs of peace in the streets. (Lantern Festival couplets) People are particularly happy when they are happy; It is especially bright from January to Mid-Autumn Festival. (Mid-Autumn Festival couplets) Pulse and spring deeply nourish peaches and plums; A bitter heart shines like a candle in the spring and autumn. (Teachers' Day Trade Union) Military love and public opinion are like mountains; The people support the army as deep as the sea. Festival couplets ("August 1st Festival") are full of festive atmosphere, suitable for writing objects and highly targeted.
* Door connecting rod
The so-called door couplet means "door to door" and "door to door". Generally, it is a couplet engraved or written by the door, which often plays a role in showing the interest of the family or the owner. For example, in the old days, it was common that "loyalty and faithfulness last forever, and poetry and books last forever". Generally speaking, what kind of couplet to write depends on the family background, which is easy to be confused, otherwise it will make a joke. For example, the strategy of the state and the DPRK is unparalleled; Hanyuan's first article. (Zhu Yuanzhang's book is sent to Tao An Door-to-Door) and the country is salty, rich and glorious; The same day is old, and the article is morally sacred. (Confucius and Mencius) Labor has been handed down from generation to generation for a long time; Diligence is passed down from generation to generation. Carry forward the revolutionary tradition; Strive for greater honor. Fish jump over the blue sea and praise the sea; Birds fly in the blue sky, praising the height of the sky. Pine, bamboo, plum, cold, three friends, peach, plum, apricot, spring breeze. The first pair and the second pair of the above-mentioned couplets are in line with the family characteristics of Tao 'an and Confucius' House respectively. The third pair is more common in the families of workers and peasants, the fourth pair is more common in the families of military martyrs, and the fifth pair and the sixth pair are more common in the families of military martyrs to show their master's ambition and interest.
:: Professional federations
The so-called professional couplets, that is, industry couplets, are posted on the door, so that people can know the characteristics of their industry at a glance and play the role of industry advertising. They are not to be underestimated in couplets. This kind of couplet is rich and attractive. Moisturizing poetry and painting is still moist; Drunk by love, drunk by pen. (Hotel Alliance) Meet by chance like friends and relatives; Stopping for a while is like going home. (Hotel Union) Flowers are eager to meet each other; Under the bamboo, I took part in Lu Yujing. (Teahouse Alliance) Although there is no skill at all; But it's top kung fu. (Barber shop) Tao Qian is good at drinking, elegant and good at cooking, and moderate in drinking and cooking; Tao Kan cherish points, Yu Xia cherish inches, measured. (hotel alliance) engraved to remind people of the province; The voice advises you to cherish the beautiful voice. There are no nobles in the profession. As long as he is at ease, he shaves his head, sings and sews clothes, not low; Character should be divided into high and low. I'm afraid it's still dirty if I want to mess around at will and become an official and emperor. The above seven couplets are all in line with the professional characteristics of their respective industries, and some of them are full of philosophy. The fifth pair and the sixth pair advise people to eat moderately and cherish time, while the seventh pair emphasizes that there is no distinction between high and low occupations, and the argument is clear and instructive.
* Marriage Union
The so-called wedding couplets, also known as "wedding invitations", are special conjunctions for marriage, either at the gate, the cave door, or beside the dressing table and sedan chair ... Their main content is to express praise, praise and wishes to the newlyweds, as well as wedding celebrations. For example: Kai He Bingdi; ......& gt& gt
Question 5: What are the classifications of couplets? After thousands of years of development and changes, couplets are used more and more widely and classified more and more. Due to the complexity of couplets, there is no scientific and systematic classification method so far. The Collection of Couplets published in Guangxu period divides couplets into 20 categories, such as birthdays, temples, stories, historic sites, coping styles, personalities, aphorisms, Spring Festival couplets, weddings, houses, etc., which seems cumbersome and disorderly. In recent years, people have been discussing the classification of couplets from the actual situation, but their opinions are not quite consistent. The purpose of classification is to study the characteristics and writing requirements of various couplets respectively. Generally speaking, couplets can be classified from five aspects: first, there are three kinds of writing: antithesis, antithesis and series; Second, from the content, there are three kinds of couplets: narrative couplets, situational couplets, lyric couplets, bamboo slips couplets and discussion couplets; Third, in terms of the number of words, there are four kinds of couplets: short couplet, United couplet and long couplet; From the source of couplets, there are antithetical couplets.
Question 6: What are the forms of couplets? There are many kinds of couplets, also called couplets, which have left many wonderful couplets since ancient times. I will focus on them.
First, in the case of judgment, it is also called self-right. For example, "Sunset pursues Qi Fei alone, autumn waters and sky are the same color", "Sunset" and "lonely pursuit", "autumn waters" and "sky" all form self-pairing.
Second, every word. Also known as Fan Yes. For example, "the mountain is not high, and there is a fairy to be named; If the water is not deep, the dragon works as a spirit, the mountain is not high, the water is not deep, the fairy is named, and the dragon works as a spirit.
Third, overlapping words. For example, the famous West Lake Union "Mountains and rivers, Xiu Xiu everywhere; Rain or shine, always be curious. "
Fourth, the truth, also known as Julian, is connected with the last word and the first word in the sentence before and after. For example, "look at me, I am not me, I look at me, and I am not me; Who pretends to be like who, who pretends to be like who. "
Fifth, inlay, inlay some special words in couplets. For example, "sit south and eat watermelon, with the skin facing east;" Read from top to bottom, turn left, and turn the book to the right. "
Six, Tibetan character lattice, commonly known as Tibetan head lattice, also known as crane top pair. For example, "the moon always shines on me; Breeze has nothing to do but turn over books. It is obvious that the beginning of the couplet is inlaid with the words "Ming" and "Qing". Other words hidden in the second, third, middle, fifth, sixth and last words are called swallow chin lattice, kite shoulder lattice, bee waist lattice, crane knee lattice, Yanling lattice and Tibetan tail lattice respectively. There are many kinds of Tibetan character lattice.
Seventh, palindromes enable couplets to be read in order and in reverse order. For example, the famous "Shanghai tap water comes from the sea; Before the front door taxi is rented out. "
Eighth, Brother Fei Bai, also known as rude, deliberately digress and put my foot in my mouth. This is the most interesting couplet. Here are two examples.
In the early years of the Republic of China, a restaurant in Chongqing produced "Samsung Brandy" to attract the next couplet. Even the experts responded one after another, but the boss was never satisfied. At that time, Guo Moruo was still young. When he heard the news, he thought of a famous dish in Sichuan that could be associated with wine, that is, the second couplet "Huangmeitian in May". Every word from "May" to "Samsung", "Huangmeitian" to "Brandy" is neat, but the meaning is completely irrelevant.
Zhang Zhidong, minister of the late Qing Dynasty, hosted a banquet in Taoranting, Beijing, in honor of couplets. Zhang Zhidong came out right: "Taoranting." According to common sense, the bottom line should also use the name of the land, but Li Wentian, assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, changed the name of the land to "Zhang Zhidong". Zhang and Tao are both surnames; "Zhi" is a function word of "Ran"; "Cave" and "Pavilion" are the names of things, and the words are paired, meaning "heartless". Everyone laughed at each other. The latter wrote the first couplet in a poem: "A tree travels a thousand miles to find an axe", but Zhang Zhidong objected: "It's really irrelevant". Fruit is the name of the tree; "A little" is a quantifier for "Chihiro" (eight feet in ancient times); "Dry" and "axe" are the names of instruments ("dry" is an ancient weapon). The upper and lower sentences are extremely neat, but the meaning of the sentence is irrelevant, wonderful!
Question 7: What are couplets? There are too many couplets, which are divided into different types. For example, please explain as follows. If you have specific requirements, please make it clear:
1. Part I: Spring is back, and the scenery is good. Part II: I'm glad to have a new atmosphere.
2. Part I: Good spring, Part II: There are many happy events in the world.
3. The first part: open the door to welcome the spring, hit the face, and the second part: look up and see joy.
4. Part I: The first spring festival in Xiangyang Gate Part II: Rich people celebrate more than enough.
5. The first part: Flowers bloom early in Xiangyangyuan, and the second part: Hard-working people have many happy events.
6. The first couplet: the spring breeze blows the willow in front of the green door, and the second couplet: the lantern reflects the red flowers on the window.
7. The first part: firecrackers kill the old year, and the second part: Fu Tao family changes into the new year.
8. The first part: firecrackers say goodbye to the old year, and the second part: plum blossoms celebrate the New Year.
9. The first part: Magpies are thriving, and the second part: Spring is blooming everywhere.
10. Part I: The days increase, and the years increase. Part II: The spring is full and the kung fu is full.
165438+
12. The first part: the whole family drinks Spring Festival wine, and the second part: the whole country welcomes a prosperous year together.
13. Part I: It is sunny every day in China, and Part II: There is no spring breeze everywhere in China.
14. Part I: Farewell to the old year; Part II: Happy New Year.
15. Part I: Vientiane has a good spring. Part II: Great changes and many happy events in a year.
16. Part I: Red plums are a little sunny. Part II: Spring is full.
17. Part I: Magpie delivers good news, and the wind sends coolness. Part II: Ying delivers good news, Mei Chuanchun.
18. Part I: Thousands of families are learning from each other. Part II: Always exchange new peaches for old ones.
19. Part I: Happy Birthday, Happy Family, Part II: Peace and prosperity for the country.
20. The first part: Everyone is happy with a bumper harvest. Part II: Six animals are prosperous and happy everywhere.
2 1. Part I: Spring has come to the mountains and countryside; The second part: Xilin farmhouse, courtyard, spring.
22. The first part: the spring news of the whirlpool of heaven and earth goes down early: Gankun is a happy event.
23. The first part: the sky is blue after the rain, and the second part: the spring is chilly and plum blossoms.
24. Part I: Never forget winter poems. Part II: Welcome to draw in spring.
25. Part I: Diligence has been a reputation since ancient times. Part II: Savings is a good name up to now.
26. The first part: Fish jumps over the blue sea, praises the sea and broadens the seabed: Birds fly in the blue sky and praise the sky.
27. Shanglian: Business is booming, and the four seas are connected: financial resources enter the three rivers.
28. The first part: Yuhai, Jin Tao, a thousand miles show, the second part: green trees, red mansions, thousands of families, spring.
29. The first part: the splendid lights in the prosperous times, and the second part: the gongs and drums are loud, celebrating the Spring Festival.
30. Part I: Peach, Red, Willow and Green Thousands of Miles Show Part II: Decorating Wanjiahuan with Colored Lights
3 1. Part I: Literary Talents Waving Colored Pens Part II: Newcomers in the Art Garden Singing Carols.
32. Part I: Thousands of glasses of wine bid farewell to the old year. Part II: Plum blossoms and thousands of trees welcome the new year.
Question 8: The types of couplets are classified according to their uses.
1. General couplets-Spring Festival couplets 2. Special couplets-tea couplets, birthday couplets, wedding couplets, elegiac couplets, industry couplets, motto couplets, gift couplets and thank-you couplets.
Classified by word number
1, short couplet (within the cross) 2, Zhonglian (within 100 words) 3, long couplet (above 100 words), etc.
Classified by rhetorical skills
1. Duality: word right, object right, right right, opposition, work right, width right, flow right, palindrome right, top right. 2. Rhetoric couplets: metaphor, exaggeration, backchat, pun, rhetorical question and homophonic. 3. Skill association: embedded words, hidden words, compound words, overlapping words, radicals, word analysis, word splitting and numbers.
According to the source of conjunctions
1, sentence-set couplet: a couplet composed entirely of ready-made sentences in ancient poetry. 2. Ci couplets: couplets composed of ancient Copybook for calligraphy articles and characters. 3. Sentence-picking couplets: Couplets made by picking antithetical sentences directly from other people's poems. 4. Create couplets: couplets independently created by the author. Types of couplets 1. Festival couplets: refers to couplets with specific timeliness or commemoration, and the contents are mostly general chanting, lyricism, discussion and wishes. Strictly speaking, it can be divided into festival couplets and season couplets, but since they are often integrated, this distinction has no practical significance. Generally speaking, couplets can be directly divided into Spring Festival couplets, New Year's Day couplets and National Day couplets. In the Spring Festival couplets, the most important thing is the Spring Festival couplets. The so-called Spring Festival couplets are seasonal couplets used in the Spring Festival. Most Spring Festival couplets can be used universally. 2. Festive couplets: also known as greeting couplets, refer to couplets with a certain congratulatory nature in addition to holiday celebrations. According to its content and object, it can be divided into several subcategories, such as wedding couplets, birthday couplets, new house couplets (housewarming couplets) and so on. The outstanding feature of festive couplets is that they have certain festive and congratulatory nature, and their contents must be good wishes, celebrations and auspiciousness. There are universal and special holiday couplets. Whether it is universal depends on the alliance, and it is not easy to copy, so as not to make jokes. 3. elegiac couplet: also known as elegiac couplet, it refers to the couplet used to mourn the dead. Its content is limited to mourning, remembering, evaluating and wishing the deceased, and its style is generally sad, solemn, deep and solemn. Others write elegiac couplets for the dead, or write elegiac couplets for themselves, which is another matter. The elegiac couplets can be divided from many angles, including old couplets, middle-aged couplets and youth couplets, as well as elder couplets, peer couplets and younger couplets. In addition, it can be divided into famous couplets and self-mourning couplets, and sacrificial couplets can also be regarded as a subclass of mourning couplets. The content of elegiac couplet generally refers to more specific objects, although there are also general objects and special objects, but in practice, we should pay more attention to the distinction. 4. Scenic couplets: refers to couplets posted, hung and carved at scenic spots. Most of its contents are engraved with scenic spots (such as landscapes and cultural relics). ) or closely related to it (related people, things, etc. Such couplets often become an important part of scenic spots and even history and culture. The combination of scenic spots and historical sites can be divided into several sub-categories, such as landscape gardens, temples and temples, pavilions, houses and halls, monuments and tombs, etc. 5. Industry couplets: refers to couplets whose contents are aimed at a certain industry, department or field. Due to the changes of the times, the application of couplets in the industry is not as good as before, but it is still considerable. Judging from its scope of application and content characteristics, it is still a major category of couplets. Trade associations can be subdivided according to industries and departments. 6. Inscription of couplets: refers to couplets inscribed to others. Although many couplets have been given a certain title, the title couplets mentioned here are limited to interpersonal (or yearning) works, excluding elegiac couplets and congratulatory couplets. Its content generally has a certain nature of praise, wishes and encouragement. From the perspective of the application of couplets, title couplets can be regarded as a big category. According to the different objects of the questions, the questions can generally be divided into several small categories, such as questions, questions, and questions. 7. Miscellaneous couplets: refers to couplets with a wide range of contents without specific objects. This kind of couplets often have simple literary creation characteristics, such as philosophical couplets, lyric couplets, persuasion couplets and so on. 8. Academic couplets: refers to couplets with certain academic nature. This academic nature refers to the specialty that does not belong to the above categories in content and use. Its content is often specialized, with certain disciplinary or religious characteristics, such as popular science association, Buddhist association, Taoist association and so on. From the application scope and development space of couplets, it is necessary to regard academic couplets as a separate category. For example, the book Touching Taste Collection-1200 Buddhist Couplets written by the author is based on >>
Question 9: What kinds of couplets are there in form?
Couplets are a unique phenomenon in China culture. Also known as "couplets", "couplets" and "couplets", they are antithetical sentences. Couplets refer to two sentences composed of words with the same number of words and neat antithesis, which are related in meaning and written on other practical objects. One sentence is the upper couplet and the other is the lower couplet.
Generally, it is ingenious in conception and diverse in forms. It can be lyrical and freehand, can be described by painting scenes, can be inscribed or inscribed on pavilions, pavilions, temples and monuments, and can also be used in living rooms and study rooms. Couplet is a popular literary form in China, and it is a comprehensive art integrating calligraphy and literature.
The antithetical couplets have distinct class nature and times, and their contents are often highly targeted. When to use what kind of couplets is basically certain. At the same time, because the couplets themselves contain beautiful attributes, people can also appreciate and aftertaste them as works of art.
China's couplets have a long history and are traditional and practical. From ancient times to now, individuals, families and institutions have the habit of writing couplets on festive days or major festivals. Ancestral temples, famous mountains and rivers, and tourist attractions are also carved beams and painted buildings, and many couplets have been posted.
Special topic of couplets
Second, the writing format of couplets
(1) The upper part and the lower part must have the same number of words and similar syntax in order to be worthy. It has four-character pairs, five-character pairs, six-character pairs and seven-character pairs, and at most there are hundreds of pairs.
(2) The upper and lower couplets should be antithetical.
There are many ways for the ancients to talk about antithesis, such as real words versus real words, function words versus function words, and so on. For example, "heaven" is a real word pair to "earth" and "heartless" is a function word pair to "meaning". Names, places, numbers, and so on.
We can learn from the antithesis skills of the ancients when we make couplets now, but we should not be too bound by them, or even split words or make words to match the number of words.
(3) When making couplets, we should pay attention to the harmony of colors. The pronunciation of each word is different, so there is a difference between flat and even tones.
In the old society, couplets paid great attention to this kind of levelness. If the tone of the first couplet is "flat", the second couplet is "flat". This level tone is very troublesome to learn. Now we don't have to pay too much attention to this set of couplets, as long as the colors are harmonious, easy to read, loud and easy to understand.
In addition to the upper and lower couplets, there are also horizontal couplets. The horizontal couplet is stuck between two couplets, usually four words. Its function is to summarize the central idea of the upper and lower links. If the horizontal link and the up-down link are not closely related, it is not good. This is because some people who write couplets don't understand the function of horizontal couplets. Selected Spring Festival couplets _ Application of couplets
Third, the types of couplets.
According to different dividing methods, couplets can be divided into different types.