1. Learn new words independently, know 8 new words and write 6 words. Understand the meaning of words such as "magnificent, sparkling, flawless, emerald, majestic peaks, winding peaks, strange peaks, overlapping peaks, dangerous peaks, rugged rocks and grotesque shapes" and accumulate words independently.
2. Read the text correctly, fluently and emotionally. Recite your favorite paragraphs.
3. Understand the characteristics of Guilin's landscape, feel the beauty of Guilin's landscape, appreciate the beauty of words, and understand the meaning of "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world" and "people are above the blue waves and travel in the picture world".
4. Understand the author's careful observation, grasp the characteristics, and use the method of comparing and describing the scenery.
Teaching focus:
Read the text with emotion, understand the characteristics of Guilin landscape, feel the beauty of Guilin landscape and appreciate the language beauty of the text.
Teaching difficulties:
Some words and quoted poems in the text are difficult to understand, which is the difficulty of teaching.
Teaching preparation:
1. Arrange students to collect articles and pictures describing Guilin scenery before class.
2. Guilin landscape courseware and pictures.
Teaching time:
2 class hours
Teaching process:
first kind
First, exchange information and stimulate interest.
1. Students, the teacher arranged for everyone to collect articles and pictures describing Guilin scenery before class. Now, take out your materials and share them with you.
Students exchange information, and the teacher introduces Guilin landscape: Guilin is in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 65438-0985 Guilin landscape was rated as one of the top ten scenic spots in China. According to research, about 360 million to 340 million years ago, Guilin was the sea of Wang Yang. Limestone, which is now all over this area, was formed in the seawater at that time. It rose to land about 320 million years ago. After millions of years of weathering and water flow, hard limestone has formed countless abrupt peaks. There is little sediment in the Lijiang River flowing through the limestone area, and the river is particularly clear. In addition, the warm and humid climate here is conducive to the growth of plants, making full of green, Guilin, beautiful, grotesque and beautiful.
2. Read the first paragraph of the text and ask: What does "the best in the world" mean? ("A" means "first", and "A is the best in the world" means the best in the world. )
Why do you say "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world"? Below, let's study this problem.
Second, read the text for the first time and learn new words by yourself.
1. Read the text freely, pronounce it correctly, mark the words you don't understand, consult the dictionary or think about the meaning of the words in context.
2. Check the self-study situation:
(1) Read the text by name and correct the pronunciation. Instruct students to pronounce punctuation correctly and think about how to remember these words.
Expansion-land peaks of Lijiang River-majestic mountain range M-I is comparable to N-stacked dangerous peaks, W-standing bamboo rafts, Xu Xu's tourism.
(2) Put forward what you don't understand. Look it up in the dictionary or contact the context to talk about the meaning of words.
Say your understanding of words in your own words, such as:
Emerald: green jade, translucent and shiny.
Defects: spots on jade; Immaculate means that jade is pure and has no spots.
Water and light: describe the way water waves flow in the sun.
Winding mountain range: describes the way the mountain range bends and stretches forward.
List of strange peaks: all kinds of strange peaks are arranged.
The mountains are endless, and the peaks overlap like obstacles.
The dangerous peak stands upright: the peak stands upright.
Rock: The grotesque appearance of stones overlapping each other.
Fantastic: describe things with strange and diverse colors.
Third, read the text aloud and grasp it as a whole.
1. Read the text in your favorite way and think: What do you want to say about the language and writing of the text?
Discussion: The language of the text is beautiful, and rhetorical devices such as parallelism and metaphor are used.
The text is written in a "total-sub-total" way.
Learn the second paragraph of the text and feel the beauty of Lijiang River.
1. Practice reading the text freely, while reading, images come to mind, then talk at the same table and talk about your feelings.
2. Organize exchanges and talk about your own experiences.
3. Combine the students' speeches to guide the understanding of the language of the text.
(1) Take out the pictures or written materials of Guilin landscape collected by yourself, observe the pictures or read these materials. The courseware shows the magnificent sea, sparkling West Lake and Lijiang River. Q: What are the characteristics of the water in Lijiang River?
(2) Read the name aloud and discuss:
The characteristics of Lijiang River are: quiet, clear and green. The words "don't make you feel it flowing" highlight "quietness" from the senses; Use "you can see the sand and stones at the bottom of the river" to visually highlight "Qing"; The metaphor of "flawless jade" is that the water in Lijiang River is pure and lovely.
Read this passage with emotion to guide reading: the word "true" can be read more carefully to express the author's surprise and admiration.
Try to recite this paragraph.
Fifth, learn to migrate and teach yourself the third paragraph.
1. Inspired self-study method: Just now we learned the paragraph about writing about Lijiang River. What do you think? (Look at the picture, read the text, imagine and experience) Learn the fourth paragraph by yourself as above.
Students read the text, teach themselves, and teachers patrol and guide them.
2. Check the self-study effect:
(1) The courseware shows the majestic Qianshan Mountain, the winding Yanshan Mountain and the mountains of Guilin, and reads the text synchronously with the music, so that students can vividly experience "the strange peaks are listed in various ways", "the green screens are green", "the dangerous peaks stand upright" and "the grotesque rocks" when looking at the pictures.
(2) Discuss the characteristics of Guilin's mountains: strangeness, beauty and danger.
(3) Practice reading freely, the teacher guides reading, and then organize a reading contest.
(4) Try to recite this natural paragraph.
Sixth, guide writing.
1. Learn to memorize glyphs and guide writing.
"Zoom in, Luo" is easier to write. "Mountain, blue and cotton" can be remembered by the method of composition combination. "Never put off till tomorrow what you can" Note that the words "Wang and Bai" on the top are as wide as the words "Stone" on the bottom. "Mian" means "continuous" in "continuous", so it should not be confused with "Mian" beside "Peng". The last two strokes of the word "Juan" are "Juan" and "Ya" respectively. Don't make mistakes.
2. Write each word twice.
Seven, homework.
Continue to collect pictures about Guilin scenery, especially about Guilin caves, and learn the rest by yourself.
Second lesson
First, check and review.
1. Say the second and third paragraphs of the text.
2. Tell me how you feel about learning the second and third paragraphs of the text. Guide students to understand the characteristics of Guilin landscape and feel the beauty of Guilin landscape and written language.
Second, learn the fourth paragraph of the text.
1. Memory learning method. Look at the pictures, read the text, imagine the situation and understand the sentences. )
2. Learn the fourth paragraph by yourself with the learning method of last class.
3. Check the self-study effect:
(1) courseware shows Guilin caves. Teacher profile: Guilin is limestone terrain, so there are many natural caves on the mountain. In limestone caves, groundwater containing carbonate flows out along rock cracks, water evaporates, carbonate precipitates and crystallizes, and gradually accumulates into calcium carbonate rocks, which are called "stalactites" and "stalagmites". Watch the courseware to experience the "grotesque shape" of stalactites, and "shine brilliantly and change colors" in the hole under the light.
Students talk about their feelings about reading courseware and texts.
(2) Read this passage with emotion.
Third, learn the last paragraph of the text.
1. Read this paragraph by name.
2. Talk about your understanding of this paragraph in the group, focusing on the meaning of the two poems quoted.
Communication and discussion: How do you understand the meanings of "Jiang Luodai, the mountain is like a jade hairpin" and "People sailing in the blue waves are like swimming in the world of picture scroll"?
Guide to read the courseware, read the full text, understand the situation described by the poem, and understand the meaning of the poem;
(1) "The river is like a green ribbon and the mountain is like a hairpin", which means that the river is like a green ribbon and the mountain is like a hairpin made of jasper.
(2) "This mountain is surrounded by this water, and this water reflects this mountain" means that the strange, beautiful and steep Guilin Mountain is surrounded by the quiet, clear and green Lijiang River; The quiet, clear and green Lijiang River sets off the strange, beautiful and steep Guilin Mountain. Teacher's Brief Introduction: Appreciating Guilin's landscape is generally from downtown Guilin to Yangshuo. This voyage is about 80 kilometers, as you can see along the way. Look at the courseware and feel "clouds in the air, mangroves and green trees on the shore, egrets flying low on the river and bamboo rafts crawling"
It is precisely because of this that the author sums up his feelings of enjoying Guilin's landscape with "the boat is sailing on the blue waves and people are swimming in the picture world" (meaning: the cruise ship is sailing on the green river, and the tourists on board are like visiting in a beautiful picture).
Fourth, summarize the full text and transfer training.
1. Talk about my understanding of "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world".
Inspiration: Students, now, you must have a deeper understanding of the sentence "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world". Speak your mind!
2. Practice writing and speaking:
Students who love calligraphy can write praises in books, that is, comments; Students who like to talk can choose the scenic spots we see on the map, such as Elephant Trunk Mountain, and practice how to be a tour guide. Students who like to create can design tourist advertising words for Guilin. Review afterwards.
Fifth, homework.
Dialogue: Guilin is so beautiful that it attracts many Chinese and foreign tourists. Students, our hometown also has many places worth appreciating and unique scenery! Do you want to write down the beautiful scenery of our hometown to attract Chinese and foreign friends after learning the text Guilin Landscape?
You can practice writing on the spot if you have time.
Lesson preparation reference
Interpretation of Guilin landscape words
(1) Jiatianxia: the best in the world. "One" means the first place.
(2) watery: describe the way water waves flow in the sun.
(3) Emerald: green jade, translucent and shiny.
(4) flaws: spots on jade; Immaculate means that jade is pure and has no spots.
(5) The winding mountains: describe the way the mountains bend and extend forward.
(6) Cuiping: a green barrier.
(7) Qifeng list: all kinds of Qifeng arrangements.
(8) Overlapping mountains: the peaks are continuous and overlap like obstacles.
(9) The dangerous peak stands upright: the peak stands upright.
(10) Rock Rock: grotesque rocks overlap each other.
(1 1) Weird: describes strange and diverse things with complex colors.
Brief introduction of Guilin Guilin is in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 65438-0985 Guilin landscape was rated as one of the top ten scenic spots in China. According to research, about 360 million to 340 million years ago, Guilin was the sea of Wang Yang. Today, limestone in this area was formed in seawater at that time. It rose to land about 320 million years ago. Later, through crustal movement, the present water and soil situation was formed millions of years ago. After millions of years of weathering and water flow, hard limestone has formed countless abrupt peaks. There is little sediment in the Lijiang River flowing through the limestone area, and the river is particularly clear. In addition, the climate here is warm and humid, which is conducive to plant growth. So many factors make Guilin's clear water, beautiful mountains and strange caves become rare wonders in the world.
It is about 83 kilometers from downtown Guilin to Yangshuo County. Lijiang River is like a green silk belt, winding among more than ten thousand peaks. The scenery along the river is beautiful, the clear water is lingering, and the peaks are reflected, forming a colorful picture. "Jiang Qingshan is like a jade hairpin" is a poem praised by Han Yu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty.
Dawn of Spring [Russia] Turgenev
..... the thrill of driving before dawn in spring, you know? You walk on the steps. ..... There are several shining stars in the dark gray sky; The wet wind always floats like a microwave; You can hear the secret and vague whispers at night; The dark trees made a faint sound. ..... You sit in the carriage, pass the church, turn right down the hill and drive past the dam. ..... The smoke on the pond has just started to rise. You felt a little cold, so you covered your face with your coat collar and dozed off. Horseshoe treads in the puddle (wā), making a loud noise; The driver whistled. But at this point, you have walked about 4 leagues and the sky is red. The crow of the Tang dynasty woke up in the birch tree and flew around clumsily; Sparrows twittered around the dark and heavy hay. The air is fresh, the roads are more visible, the sky is clear, the clouds are white and the fields are green. Song Ming was lit in the farmhouse, giving off red light. During this period, the morning glow turns red; A golden band of light has appeared in the sky, clouds of smoke have risen in the valley, larks are singing loudly, and the wind before dawn has blown out ... so the crimson sun slowly appears. Sunshine is like running water in generate; Your heart is as active as a bird. Everything is fresh, pleasant and lovely! You can see everything in the distance clearly. ..... The sun rises quickly; The sky is clear. ..... The weather must be fine today. A herd of cattle came at us from the village. Your car climbed to the top of the mountain. ..... What a beautiful scenery! The river winds around 10 Russian Li, and turns blue vaguely in the fog. On the other side of the river is a large grassland with rich water plants; There are several flat hills on the other side of the grass; In the distance, several wild ducks flew over the swamp; Through the moist sunshine scattered in the air, the scenery in the distance is very clear, … unlike summer. When you are covered with the fresh breath of spring, how free your breath is, how refreshing your limbs are, and how strong your feelings are! ……
The formation of stalactites The formation of stalactites in limestone caves, groundwater containing carbonate flows out along rock cracks, water evaporates, carbonate precipitates and crystallizes, and gradually accumulates into calcium carbonate rocks, which are called "stalactites" and "stalagmites". Visitors enter the cave and see different stalactites, which are more colorful under the illumination of colored lights, making people feel like they are in a fairyland.
Jiuzhaigou is located in the mountains at the junction of Nanping, Pingwu and Songpan counties in northern Sichuan. There are several magical canyons. Because there are nine Tibetan villages scattered around, people call it Jiuzhaigou.
40 kilometers west of Nanping, you will arrive at Jiuzhaigou. Entering the scenic spot is like entering a fairy tale world.
Snow peaks are inserted into the sky, and the peaks are wrapped in silver. Lakes, large and small, are like gems embedded in a banded valley. The lake is crystal clear and the rocks at the bottom are colorful. From the valley to the hillside, there are virgin forests everywhere. All these beautiful scenery are reflected in the lake, forming a colorful picture. No wonder people call these lakes "a sea of flowers" and "colorful pools". Because the valley is uneven, the lake is like a natural step. The resulting waterfalls, strewn at random, are just like flying all over the sky, with silver flowers splashing everywhere, which is spectacular.
Continue to travel in depth, there are deep forests and dense forests everywhere, and tourists are becoming scarce. Note that at this time, you have come to the area where rare animals often haunt. Sometimes, not far away, there is a stout golden monkey hanging on a big tree, blinking at you with a pair of clever little eyes. Sometimes, a group of antelopes who are good at running suddenly run out and disappear into the jungle ahead before you can see them clearly. Sometimes, with luck, you will find a clumsy giant panda sitting there chewing fresh bamboo leaves in the dense bamboo forest in the distance. Sometimes, you will see a little panda running fast, running from the hillside to the bottom, and looking at the mirror happily by the lake.
Snow Mountain, towering ancient trees, Pinghu Waterfall, rare birds and animals ... Jiuzhaigou is really a poetic fairyland on earth!