1. The next word with correct phonetic notation is (2 points).
A. Anonymity (N), Nostalgia (Ju 'an), Brilliance (c an), Silence (Season m 4 n)
B. forgive (shù) filth (hu) warmth (x) migration (x).
C.xuang(Xuān n) flogging (tà) provocation (xing) drying up (hé)
D. Embarrassment (π ā n) stubbornness (m) equals (p) devouring (shi)
2. One of the following words with no typo is (2 points).
A. As the name implies, it is just sitting still and being rude.
B.i hate meditation. I'm ignorant.
C. It was dark and pale, and it was furious to quote Shanzhai Xanadu.
D. stand out from the crowd. There is no doubt that there is no agreement on the oath.
3. The idioms added in the following sentences are incorrectly used (2 points).
A. When the earthquake happened, the earth shook and the raging sea water destroyed all the buildings.
B. these eyes will not let go of trivial details, but will fully reveal the vast universe.
C. Only by taking a serious look at past mistakes and deep reflection can we avoid repeating them.
D. Liu Zongyuan and his younger brother visited Xiaoshitang, feeling lonely. The purpose of drunkenness is not to drink!
4. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is (2 points).
A. Students should practise economy and put an end to bad behaviors such as not wasting water and electricity.
B whether large-scale recess activities can be carried out smoothly is an important guarantee to improve students' physical quality.
C. Relevant departments of our county have carried out publicity and education on traffic safety with the theme of "rejecting indifference and awakening true love".
D. "Development of production, affluent life, civilized rural customs, clean village appearance and democratic management" is the concrete embodiment of the new socialist countryside.
5. The most appropriate expression of the following sentence is (2 points).
A Wei said, "Teacher, why don't you clean my handkerchief!"
B Li Ming accidentally stepped on Fang Jun's foot, and Li Ming apologized immediately. Fang Jun said, "Never mind, you didn't mean it."
C. The clerk said, "You are too short! There is no dress here that suits you. "
D. Yongzheng introduced to others: "Mr. Wang is knowledgeable. He came to class to collect quotations and talk nonsense. Great. "
6. Read the fragments of Who's Who and answer the questions. (4 points)
"... oh, if I can get rid of this disease, I will embrace the whole world! ..... no, I can't stand it. I will hold my destiny by the throat, and it will never make me completely yield. Ah, if only I could live thousands of times! "
"I am" and "this disease" in the above paragraphs refer to.
In the preface of Who's Who, romain rolland shouted, "Open the window! Let the free air come back! Take a breath of the hero. " Please talk about the "heroic atmosphere" you breathe from your works.
7. Fill in the blanks with ancient poems.
(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ It's hard to go.
(2) Song of Snow White Farewell to the Field-Clerk Wu went home.
(3) Qian Lou's wife said, "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
The sentence break in Farewell to Lieutenant Du to Shu not only shows the author's broad mind, but also shows that friendship is not separated by regions: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(4) The poems that show the poet's broad-mindedness and concern for the country and the people in "The Cottage is Blown by the Autumn Wind" are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(5) Please write two poems about homesickness: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Second, oral communication and comprehensive learning (question 8- 10, ***6 points)
The eighth grade of xx Middle School will carry out a comprehensive learning activity with the theme of "When will the world turn swords into plowshares". Please take part in the preparation.
8. Wonderful understanding of Chinese characters
The word "Wu" is closely related to the war. Xu Shen interpreted "Wu" as "stopping Ge as Wu" in Shuo Wen Jie Zi, which reflected the ancient people's yearning for peace and played a decisive role. The word "cutting" is also related to war. Please infer its meaning: (1)
9. Taste culture (2 points)
(1) With the war, a rich war culture has been formed. Please write a famous art of war in China.
(2) "Thirty-six Strategies" has become famous all over the world. As a Chinese son and daughter, do you know one of them? Please write it down.
10, in memory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression
(1) In memory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression today, do you still remember a famous battle in the history of the Sino-Japanese War?
Please write (1)
(2) In order to welcome the commemorative activities on September 3rd this year, the school wants to collect publicity slogans that students intend to write. Your score is: (2 points)
Iii. Reading comprehension and analysis (topic 1 1-27, ***40 points)
(a), reading ancient prose, the answer11-kloc-0/4, (***9 points)
My husband! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself. If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said that "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?
[B] Wang, the fifth son of Yuan Jie of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It costs millions to taste luxury houses and rockeries. Established, called the family, buy wine * * * saw, everyone sighed beauty bow. Wang Qiang's envoy looked at it and said frankly, "But if you see blood, you will get a rockery!" Qi Weiwang was surprised to ask him why, and said to him, "When Tan was here, everyone was worried when he saw the counties urging taxes. His father and son fought back the pain, and he was covered in blood. This rockery is rented by ordinary people, not a blood mountain! " At that time, the emperor failed to build a rockery, which was seriously damaged by the news. (selected from "On Lu")
[Note] Wang: refers to Zhao, the word Zi Xian. Tan: I was working in Yi. T: Song Taizong.
1 1. Explain the meaning of the following words. (3 points)
(1) Worry about the world first: (2) Wes, who are we going home with:
(3) Wang Qiang did it:
12. Translate sentences. (4 points)
(1) Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself.
(2) But if you see blood, you will get a rockery!
13. What qualities did Yao Tan have in the second selection? Yao Tan's words and deeds are a true portrayal of which sentence in Wen Jia? (3 points)
14, please talk about how the last two sentences show the author's mind with vivid metaphors. (2 points)
Ji hai's miscellaneous poems
The vast sadness of parting extends to the setting sun, away from Beijing, riding a whip to the east, feeling that people are on earth.
I quit my job and go home, just like a flower falling from a branch, but this is not a heartless thing. It can be turned into the soil of spring and can also play a role in nurturing the next generation.
(3) Read No Typhoon and No Lightning and answer 15- 18, (***9 points).
If there were no typhoons and lightning
(1) People don't like typhoons and are afraid of lightning. However, in this world, what would happen if there were no typhoons and lightning?
(2) If there were no typhoons, the already serious water shortage in the world would be even more serious. Typhoon can bring a lot of fresh water resources to human beings. According to estimates, a typhoon with a small diameter can bring nearly 3 billion tons of precipitation when landing. Every year, the amount of water brought by typhoons to China, Japanese, Indian, Philippine, Vietnamese and American coastal areas often accounts for more than 25% of the annual precipitation. In the hot season, the arrival of typhoons and rainstorms can alleviate the drought and make crops glow.
(3) If there were no typhoons, the hot and cold around the world would be more uneven. The equatorial region has the most sunshine and a hot climate. The maximum speed of a typhoon can reach 200 kilometers per hour. If there is no typhoon to disperse the heat in this area, the tropics will be hotter, the frigid zone will be colder and the temperate zone will disappear from the earth.
(4) If there were no lightning, mankind would lose a diligent "cleaner". When lightning strikes, some oxygen in the air will be excited into ozone. Thin ozone is not only tasteless, but also absorbs most cosmic rays, which protects the life on the surface of the earth from excessive ultraviolet rays. The high temperature generated during lightning can kill more than 90% of bacteria and microorganisms in the atmosphere, thus making the air more pure, fresh and pleasant.
(5) Without lightning, mankind would lose a huge "fertilizer plant". It is estimated that there will be more than 365,438+billion lightning flashes over the earth every year, with an average of 100 per second. Each discharge, its electric energy is as high as 52,700 kWh, which can't even compare with the largest electric device in the world. 78% of the total nitrogen in the air cannot be directly absorbed by crops. When lightning strikes, the current is as high as 654.38+ million amperes, and air molecules are instantly heated to over 30,000 degrees Celsius, so that nitrogen in the atmosphere is oxidized to produce nitric oxide. Nitric oxide is then converted into nitrogen dioxide; Rainwater reacts with nitrogen dioxide to generate nitric acid; Rainwater containing trace nitric acid is a nitrogen fertilizer that crops can directly absorb after falling to the ground. It is estimated that 500 million tons of nitrogen fertilizer are "synthesized" by thunderstorms (lightning) every year in the world. This 500 million tons of chemical fertilizer fell from the sky, which is equivalent to the total output of 50,000 chemical fertilizer plants with an annual output of 6,543,800 tons.
15. If there were no typhoon, what would be the serious consequences? (2 points)
16. Can the word "frequently" in paragraph (2) be deleted? Why? (2 points)
17. What is the explanation method for the underlined sentence in paragraph (5)? What's the role? (3 points)
18. Please fill in the blanks according to the prompts and briefly introduce the process of "manufacturing" nitrogen fertilizer by thunderstorm (lightning). (2 points)
→ carbon oxide => carbon dioxide →→→→→ nitric acid+rainwater => nitrogen fertilizer
(4) Read the sculpture and answer 19-2 1, (***9 points)
Self carving
There is a little boy guarding the barrel for his father. He cleans all the barrels every night and puts them in order. However, what makes the boy angry is that the wooden bucket he put away is often blown upside down by the wind overnight. To this end, the little boy cried very grievance. The father touched the boy's head and said, "Son, the barrel is too light. If you don't want to be blown down by the wind, you have to increase its weight. " The boy thought hard for a long time. He picked a few buckets of water and poured it into those empty barrels. Since the next day, those buckets full of water have never been blown down by the wind.
The stone carvings in Zhangzhou Stone Carving Garden have beautiful shapes and different shapes. Among them, the "self-carved" stone carving has far-reaching implications: a strong young man, holding a hammer, strives to carve himself for a perfect image, constantly improves himself and reaches the ideal realm. This kind of scene is easily reminiscent of "jade is not cut, abrasive; People don't learn and don't know righteousness. Because this stone carving has extraordinary significance, it gives tourists thinking and enlightenment.
Stone carvings in wooden barrels are like this, but isn't life like this? Many successful people are self-carved, overcome difficulties, forge ahead with high spirits and climb the hall of success step by step. Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in Jin Dynasty, studied calligraphy in Linchi for 20 years, and his calligraphy was perfect. Xu Beihong works hard and strives for progress, and is worthy of the title of master of art; Tai Lihua, with the exquisite agility of Guanyin with thousands of hands, unremittingly interprets the beauty and strength of the deaf-mutes, deeply touching China and the world. Mortals and great men, whether successful or not, are mostly not lost in the starting point, but whether they have the spirit of self-carving in the process of success.
Self-carving requires meditation. As the saying goes, "peace of mind is the key to success." In the face of a materialistic and intertwined world, we must have a quiet heart. "Settle before you can be quiet, be quiet before you can be safe, be safe before you can think, and then you can get it" tells us that in the noisy and impetuous life, we should be calm and calm in the face of desires and temptations, and practice meditation; Quiet can go further. ] It takes perseverance to carve yourself. "Perseverance, dead wood cannot be carved; Perseverance can open the stone. " It should be noted that the blooming of any flower requires the long-term gestation of the bud. Li Shizhen traveled across mountains and rivers, tasted all kinds of herbs, and persisted in writing for decades before he discovered the publication of Compendium of Our Country. "Plum blossoms don't freeze bones?" The process of self-carving is long, the process of knowledge accumulation and the process of inner enrichment. As long as you have perseverance and perseverance, you can reach heights that ordinary people can't reach.
Self-carving needs methods. Foreign countries (zxxk. Com)- educational resource portal, providing papers, lesson plans, courseware, papers, materials and various teaching resources to download, as well as a large number of rich teaching-related information! Creating an image requires more internal quality. Adding height to one's thoughts and defining one's vision are enough to resist the temptation in front of money and fame; Only by increasing the depth of one's knowledge, reading extensively, enriching one's knowledge and infiltrating one's soul can one gallop freely in the competitive era; Adding purity, open-mindedness, optimism, tolerance, love and gratitude to one's own mind is enough to bloom beautifully in a long life.
Examples of wooden barrels and stone carvings tell people that in a turbulent society, we are like wooden barrels in the wind. If you want to be in an invincible position and don't want to be blown down by any kind of "wind", you must aggravate yourself, carve your own thoughts, intelligence and mind ... and make yourself sound. This is the foundation of our existence and the cornerstone of our success. 19. What is the central argument of the selected text? (2 points)
20. What are the requirements for "self-carving"? Please summarize it briefly. (3 points)
2 1. What is the argumentation method of the underlined sentence in the first paragraph of the selected works? Please analyze its function in combination with the content. (2 points)
22. What is your personal feeling after reading it? Please contact the content of the paragraph and talk about your own views from your own point of view.
(2 points)
(4) Read the flowers on the grid and answer questions 23-27. (*** 10 point)
Flowers on the cloth
There is a certain proportion between good days and bad days. In other words, your life can't be a good day-mix oil and honey every day; It can't be all bad days-Rhizoma Coptidis is always mixed with bitterness. Good days and bad days must cross, just like plaid. Count how many good days you have, just like the red and yellow on the cloth, bright and bright. If you have a lot of bad days, it is dark gray and cloudy.
What is the watershed and touchstone of good and bad days? Money? I don't think so. A rich man may not necessarily admit that he is doing well. People with less money or people without money don't necessarily think they are having a bad life. Is it healthy? It seems not. Painless people do not necessarily think that they are doing well, and disabled people do not necessarily admit that they are not doing well. Beauty and ability? It seems that it is not entirely true. Looking around, how many beautiful and capable men and women are frowning and bitter, complaining about the hardships of the years ..... They say many standards, but none of them are. So, what is the boundary between good days and bad days?
I don't know what others' answer is, I guess, love?
With love, we may be poor, but every penny can bring us double happiness. Perhaps our health has been fragmented and gone from bad to worse, but we are getting old hand in hand with the people we love, so the journey is no longer lonely. Maybe we are ordinary and subtle, but we try our best to do what we like, and our hearts are full of warmth and calm.
What is this? This is a good day. On your lattice, flowers are blooming.
19. What's so good about the title "Flowers on the Grid"? (2 points)
A:
20. What are the main techniques used in the second paragraph of the selected article? How is the expression effect? (2 points)
A:
2 1. What are the advantages of dividing the first paragraph into separate paragraphs? Try to analyze it. (2 points)
A:
22. Analyze the function of the ending sentence "On your lattice, the flowers are blooming". (2 points)
A:
23. The days of love are full of fragrance. Please pick the brightest flowers on your grid and share them with everyone. (50 words or more) (2 points)
A:
Fourth, writing (question 27, ***50 points)
24. Please choose a composition from the following topics.
Topic 1: Everyone says that the most precious thing on earth is that life can have everything. Scholars say that life is the activity ability of organisms and a form of protein. The poet said: some people are alive and he is dead, and some people are dead and live forever.
Please write an article on the topic "Life is like a flower".
Topic 2: Please complete the topic "Memories of" and write an article.
Requirements: (1) The genre is not limited, except poetry and drama. (2) Express true feelings without copying or copying. (3) There must be no real place names, school names or names in the text. (4) The number of words is more than 600.