1. Gains and losses are like clouds of smoke, blown away by the wind in a blink of an eye. That is to say, gaining and losing (success or failure) are like clouds and smoke, which are blown away by the wind in the blink of an eye. Advise people not to care too much about gains and losses (obsessed with success or failure), as everything will be forgotten as time goes by.
2. Explanation of terms
A. Gain and loss refer to gain and loss; success and failure. Also a metaphor for pros and cons; advantages and disadvantages, etc. Tang Dynasty Du Fu's "Occasionally Titled": "Articles about eternal events, knowing the gains and losses." "Guanzi Seven Ministers and Seven Masters": "Therefore, one person's rule of chaos depends on his heart, the survival of a country depends on his master, the gains and losses of the world, the Tao comes from one person "Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty's "Qi Qi Yi": "If you think it is suspicious, ask the ministers to explain the gains and losses, and you will find out."
Exploring the source
(1) Refers to success or failure; profit or loss. "Historical Records·Biographies of Laozi and Han Fei": "The gains and losses of those who observe the past."
(2) Refers to short and long; good and bad. Du Fu's poem "Occasionally Titled": "The article is about the past, and you know the gains and losses."
(3) Gaining means losing at the same time, and losing also means gaining.
For example: If you buy a Toyota car, it means you have lost the opportunity to buy a Mercedes-Benz.
You lose your Toyota car, which also means you have the opportunity to buy other cars.
Explanation
1. Gains and losses; success and failure.
2. Pros and cons; advantages and disadvantages. For example: Both methods have their own pros and cons.
3. Gains and losses. Refers to the gain and loss of fame and fortune.
4. Gains and losses. Refers to right and wrong; right and wrong.
5. Partiality refers to mistakes and mistakes.
Detailed explanation
1. Gains and losses. Still success or failure.
"Guanzi·Seven Ministers and Seven Masters": "Therefore, one person's control of chaos depends on his heart, the survival of a country depends on his master, and the world's gains and losses depend on one person." Yin Zhizhang's note: "The master of the Ming Dynasty can gain it. The secret master loses. "
2. Gains and losses. Refers to pros and cons.
Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty's "Qi Qi Yi": "If you think it is still or suspicious, ask the ministers to tell you about the gains and losses, and you will find something new."
3. Gains and losses. Refers to the gain and loss of fame and fortune.
Jin Tao Qian's "Sacrifice to Congdi Jing Yuan Wen": "The heart is left with gains and losses, and the love is not attached to the world." Song Zhang Yuanqian's "Shui Diao Ge Tou" lyrics: "Sit and see autumn crops like clouds, don't ask about chickens and insects Gains and losses, flying birds. "
4. Gains and losses. Specifically refers to profits and losses.
"Liezi Li Ming": "However, there are floods and droughts in agriculture, gains and losses in business, and success and failure in work."
5. Gains and losses. Refers to the merits of right and wrong; right and wrong.
Liu Zhiji of the Tang Dynasty wrote in "History of Titles": "The ministers and subordinates of the Jin Dynasty attached themselves to the emperor's relatives, were jealous of the other's chaos in China, and compared themselves with thieves. Love and hate cannot be used to determine gains and losses. "Recording Yuan Zhongfang's (Yuan Ke Lisun) Jiazi's Autumn and Winter Poems" in the Qing Dynasty: "If you take a step back and learn about human ethics, you can judge whether it is right or wrong based on what you say." And if you say it, I will hide it in the hood. "
6. It refers to a mistake or a mistake.
Liu Yiqing of the Southern Dynasty and Song Dynasty, "Shishuo Xinyu·De Xing": "Zijing was seriously ill. The Taoist Chapter Chapter 1 should be the first to pass by and asked Zijing: 'What are the similarities, differences, gains and losses in the origin?' Zijing said: 'No. I feel that I have nothing left to do, but I want to divorce the Xi family. "" Southern History·Qi Ji Xia·Deposed Emperor Donghun Hou": "The emperor has small gains and losses, but Pan is with the stick."
B. Yunyan refers to smoke and clouds, describing ethereal things or things that are billowing with smoke. --Tang Li Chaowei's "The Biography of Liu Yi" appears in the clouds and smoke. --Ming Dynasty Gu Yanwu's "Fu'an Ji"
Detailed explanation
1. Also known as "cloud smoke". 1. Clouds, smoke. Cai Yan of the Han Dynasty's "Eighteen Pats of Hujia": "Looking up at the clouds and smoke in the sky, who can pass on the nostalgia for the nine pats." Li Shaobai's calligraphy of Yunyan in the Southern Dynasties
Li Shaobai's calligraphy of Yunyan
Song Dynasty Yan Yanzhi's poem "Bei Shi Luo": "There are many nests in the palace, and there are clouds and smoke in the city." The fourth chapter of "Yuqiaoji" written by Anonymous Yuan Dynasty: "Facing the smoke and waves of the Fisherman's Country, I still think of the wind and snow in the restaurant, and I see some mist. Misty clouds.
"Qu Qiubai's "Hungry Country Chronicles" 6: "Looking at the coast from a distance, the white sand and green waves reflect the morning sun, and the clouds and smoke seem to embrace the vitality of the Asian continent. "
2. There are many metaphors. Tang Dynasty Li Bai's "Ancient Style" No. 46: "Princes are like stars and moon, and guests are like clouds and smoke. "
3. It is a metaphor for things that disappear easily. Song Xin Qiji's poem "Moon in the Xijiang River: Shi'er Cao Pays It with Housework": "Everything passes by in a flash, and all the cattails fade first." "Wu Cheng'en of the Ming Dynasty wrote a poem to celebrate the 70th birthday of Taizhang Liuweng: "The world has changed for my husband, and I have become disheartened. Now all the illusions are gone. "No. 13 of "Miscellaneous Poems" written by Gong Zizhen of the Qing Dynasty: "When something happened, the official traced it back to Wuyin, and everything was covered in clouds and smoke. "Appendix to the Revolution of 1911: Jing Yi Shi Heguang's Resurrection" in the Chinese Modern History Materials Series: "Although it has won thousands of ministers, Deng's Tongshan is just a dream in Handan, turned into clouds and smoke in an instant. "
4. A metaphor for a pine forest. Zhang Hu of the Tang Dynasty wrote a poem titled "Ti Xiaosong": "Where are the clouds and smoke? They were newly moved in front of this museum." " Lu You of the Song Dynasty wrote in "Zhao Yin Pavilion, the work of Zhuang Qi, and Xiang Pingfu and others wrote poems to follow it": "A rose moon at a window prohibits spring thinning, and the wind shakes pine trees in thousands of valleys to sleep during the day." I still dislike Lin Guqian, because you are more like a cloud of smoke. "
5. Metaphor of freely flowing ink. "Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty: "Zhang Xu took off his hat and uncovered his head in front of the prince, and the paper fell like clouds of smoke. "Song Dynasty Su Shi's "Second Rhyme Answer Man Si Fu": "When the paper falls and the clouds and smoke are drunk, the poem turns into pearls and jade to see the court return. "One of the poems in "Mi Yuan Zhang" written by Liu Yin of the Yuan Dynasty: "If you work hard only to make clouds and smoke good, if you don't save others, you will be called Mi Kuang." Wang Shimin of the Ming Dynasty wrote in his inscription on the painting of the pass envoy Yuan Huanzhong (Yuan Kelizi): "The gate is closed with purple air and phantom clouds, and there are large rocks and cold mountains on both sides." "
C. In the blink of an eye, the effort of turning the eyeballs. Describes how time flies, life is easy to grow old, and a hundred years pass in the blink of an eye.
Become an adult in the blink of an eye. -- "A Letter to My Wife" by Lin Juemin of the Qing Dynasty
Quotations and explanations
1. Rolling the eyes
Mao Dun's "Midnight" Chapter 13: "He turned his eyes to look at Li Mazi again. "
2. Describe the short time.
①"Dunhuang Bian Anthology·Impermanence Sutra Lectures": "In the blink of an eye, the sound of difficulty calls out frequently, and the code is thrown by the failure to understand impermanence. "
②Song Zhoumi's "Qitianle·Cicada" lyrics: "In the blink of an eye, the west wind blows, and to whom is the hatred addressed?"
③Ming Gaoqi's "Sitting in the Rain at Night on the Twenty-fourth Day" Poem: "Don't lament the twilight of the year, for it will be a new year in a blink of an eye. "
④"Surprise at Two Moments" Volume 20: "As expected, time flies like an arrow, the sun and the moon fly by, and twenty years pass in the blink of an eye. "
⑤Qing Dynasty Tian Lanfang's "Farewell to Shixiantang (Yuan Keli Hall)": "The birds and rabbits rise and fall in the same blink of an eye. It should be noted that Guanglu and Shenming are the same. "
⑥One of the poems in Yu Dafu's "Record of Poems about the Destruction of a Family": "In a blink of an eye, in Rongcheng, spring is about to end, and the flowers are blooming in the sound of cuckoos. "