Wind and rain, reading, hearing.
Family affairs, state affairs and everything in the world care about everything.
This couplet was written by Gu Xiancheng, the leader of Lindong Party in Ming Dynasty ("Talking about the Interest of Honesty" 275). Gu founded Donglin Academy in Wuxi. After giving lectures, he often comments on state affairs. Later, people used it to advocate "saving the country and not forgetting to study", which still has positive significance. The first couplet combines the sound of reading with the sound of wind and rain, which is both poetic and meaningful. The bottom line is the ambition to rule the country and level the world. Wind to rain, home to country, ears to heart. Extremely neat, especially when used with words, such as the sound of books.
2. A thousand years of good mountains, good water, good winds, good months and good land;
Crazy, stupid, crazy, stupid generations
-Zhu Yuanzhang title Nanjing Qinhuai River Yuefeng Pavilion
Qinhuai River is a tributary of the Yangtze River, which was called Huaishui in ancient times. After the Tang Dynasty, it is said that Qin Shihuang heard that Jinling had a royal spirit, so he cut Shibuya Mountain near Fangshan, broke the long ridge for blasphemy, and entered the river, because Huaishui was called Qinhuai. The river runs through Jinling City. During the Six Dynasties, there were karaoke bars and dance pavilions, and parallel rows of boats and yachts on both sides of the river were places where rich nobles and bureaucrats had fun and got drunk. Until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the bustling scene of Qinhuai still existed. The first part is about mountains and rivers as the background. Beautiful mountains and rivers, spring breeze and autumn moon, it is really a good place for thousands of years. The second part is about tourists, which is the main body. Addicted to music, beauty, dreams and love, he is a generation of demented people! The couplet "home" and "eat" are used five times each. The word "home" repeatedly emphasizes the beauty of the natural environment of Qinhuai River, and the word "pool" repeatedly describes the mentality of Qinhuai tourists. The last sentence is the author's conclusion after observing the historical situation for thousands of years. Laozi said, "Five colors make people blind and five tones make people deaf." Indulging in sensual pleasure, pursuing sensual stimulation, and living a frenzied life will inevitably lead to the emptiness of the soul and the loss of reason. Therefore, the author expressed his feelings of "several generations of idiots".
3. Baihuatan has the same smoke and water, and the New Year pictures are copied. Perfume is karma, and the combination of Shaoling has a long history;
The rainstorm in Wan Li is too dangerous now, and there is a lot of dust outside. If the insect is at ease, it knows what it is doing better than the fairy.
-Xue Title Suzhou Canglang Pavilion
This couplet was made by Xue after rebuilding Canglang Pavilion in the 12th year of Tongzhi (1873). The Shanglian takes a unique approach, taking Du Fu's poems as the guide, and compares the Tang Du Fu Caotang with the Shunqin Canglang Pavilion, which shows its important position in the poetry circle of the Song Dynasty. Baihuatan refers to Du Fu's thatched cottage. Taiping Universe: "Du Fu lives outside Xiguo, Chengdu, belongs to xipu, and is connected with Huanhuaxi, which is called Baihuatan." "Smoke is the same as water" not only shows that "Baihuatan Water" is as clear as "Canglang Pavilion Water", but also closely follows the original intention of Du Fu's poem "A Caotang in the west of Wan Li Bridge, Baihuatan Water is Canglang". Copy the picture book again, comparing the renovation of two historic sites. Transition with the word "karma". Du Fu's name is Shaoling Yelao, and Su Shunqin was once a place with a long history in Huzhou. Both of them have beautiful words, and it is natural that they complement each other. The second part moved to Canglang Pavilion, a scenic spot. Through the strong contrast between "the waves are too dangerous" and "the nymphs are free", it is concluded that seclusion in the forest garden is better than wandering and wandering. Kerry's "Wan Lifeng" symbolizes fame and wealth. From Du Fu's poems "Autumn clouds are thinner than the sky, and the wind blows from the west" ("Sunny Rain"), "Andrew Wan Lifeng, fluttering and blowing my skirt" ("Summer Night Sigh"). The word "drifting is too dangerous" means that the world is cold, which is a sigh of life and a warning.