Selected from Zhu's Children's Exegetics and Zhu Zi's Family Instructions.
Original text:
Generally speaking, you must be familiar with this book before reading it, so that everything you say comes from my mouth. After careful consideration, make its meaning come from the heart, and then you can get it. As for the doubts about the meaning of the text, if you have different opinions, you should also consider it with an open mind and don't hesitate to choose. What is particularly unreasonable is to make a self-evident statement and let it mean, so as to test it. Don't wait for him to say anything, just let him outsmart himself. It is self-contradictory to cross-examine each other by public opinion and seek their reasonable protection to test their right and wrong, and it will also be pulled away from public opinion and not established. A large rate of Xu Xing stood, moving in silence, such as attacking wood, the first relaxed and then the program; If the rope is untied, if it doesn't make sense, it will be left alone, as Xu Lizhi will do. So is this reading method.
Zhu zi Jia Xun calligraphy
When reading a book, you must clean up several cases, put the books in order, stand up straight, read the books carefully and clearly. Don't miss a word, miss a word, miss a word, add a word, fall a word, and don't force your heart. As long as you recite more, it will be catchy and unforgettable. The ancients said, "Read it a thousand times and you will know its meaning." If you read well, you don't need to explain, you know what it means. I have learned three times, that is, heart, eyes and mouth. The heart is not here, the eyes don't look closely, the heart is not single-minded, it can only read, never remember, and it won't last long. Of the three, the heart is the most urgent. Since the heart is here, won't the eyes be there?
Translation:
Most books should be read carefully first, so that the sentences in the book seem to come from my mouth. Then I thought about it carefully, so that its truth seems to come from what I think in my heart, so that I can gain something in the future. As for those who have doubts about the authenticity of the article, there are different opinions, so we should also think modestly and don't rush to determine who is right or wrong in various viewpoints. Let's assume that a statement is listed as a statement by itself, and then follow the ideas of the article to verify its unobstructed and blocked ideas. Then those particularly unreasonable statements have turned themselves in before they can be compared with other theories. If we cross-examine and refute each other with everyone's remarks, and then seek the soundness of their truth to verify their correctness or error, then what seems to be right or wrong will also be denied by what the public admits and cannot be established. Generally speaking, stop slowly and observe the development and changes with a calm mind. For example, if you attack hardwood, attack its easy place first and then attack its key point; If you untie the tangled rope, just leave it there for a while and deal with it slowly. This is the way of reading.
But if you are reading, you should tidy up the desk for reading, make it clean and stable, put the book neatly upright, let your body sit up straight, face the book and read slowly and calmly. Read it carefully and calmly. Read every word loudly, don't mispronounce every word, don't read less, don't read more, don't turn the word upside down, don't know the article, and understand the content at will. Just read it a few times, and you will understand it naturally, and you will not forget it after a long time. The ancients said that if you read it several times, you will naturally understand its truth. So if you are familiar with this book, you can understand the general idea of the book without reading the explanation. I once said that I read three times, that is, my heart, my eyes and my mouth. If you don't pay attention, your eyes won't look carefully and your mind won't concentrate. You just pretend to read aloud with emotion, and you won't remember it deeply. Even if you can write it down temporarily, you won't remember it firmly. Heart to eye to mouth, the heart is the most important, read with your heart, and your eyes and mouth will not follow?
Reference link: peruse meditation _ Baidu Encyclopedia
/view/973493.htm