This is a style with flexible form and diverse writing style as much as possible. Narrative is a style with narration as its main form and description of characters experience and the development and changes of things as its main content.
Explanatory writing is an article genre that takes explanation as the main expression and gives people knowledge by explaining things and clarifying things. It explains the characteristics, essence and regularity of things by revealing concepts.
The characteristic of expository writing is "saying", which has certain knowledge. This kind of knowledge, whether it comes from relevant scientific research materials or from personal practice, investigation and investigation, is strictly scientific.
If we want to make things clear, we must grasp the characteristics of things and then reveal the essential attributes of things, that is, we must explain not only "what" but also "why". Generally speaking, the application of explanatory text only needs to explain the characteristics of things, and explanatory text must reveal the origin and essence of the problem.
Explanatory writing is a style that objectively explains things, with the purpose of giving people knowledge: or explaining the state, nature and function of things, or clarifying things. Chinese stone arch bridge belongs to the former. Taking Zhao Zhouqiao and Lugou Bridge as examples, the characteristics of Chinese stone arch bridges are illustrated, which are not only beautiful in shape, but also firm in structure.
Language of Nature belongs to the latter, and the article scientifically explains the knowledge of phenology. Explaining the characteristics of things and clarifying things are two types of expository writing.
In order to explain the characteristics of things clearly, or to explain things clearly, there must be appropriate interpretation methods. Common explanation methods include giving examples, classifying, enumerating data, comparing, drawing charts, defining, explaining, making metaphors, imitating appearances and so on.
The best method should be chosen according to the object of explanation and the purpose of writing. On the one hand, it obeys the needs of the content, on the other hand, the author has the freedom of choice.
Whether to adopt a certain interpretation method or a variety of interpretation methods, whether to adopt this interpretation method or that interpretation method, can be flexible, not fixed. Instructions should be in order, which is a necessary condition to make the contents of the instructions organized.
The common order of interpretation is: chronological order, spatial order, logical order. The chronological order of description is similar to that of narration.
Spatial order, we should pay special attention to the location of space, pay attention to the location and direction of things, such as inside and outside, size, up and down, front and back, left and right, southeast and northwest. Logical order, usually expressed by reasoning process.
What order is adopted mainly depends on the characteristics of the objects expounded by the author. Explain the development and changes of things, and the time sequence is easy to express clearly.
It is difficult for readers to understand the structure of buildings without spatial order. Explain things in logical order, so as to reflect the internal relations of things.
The accuracy and scientificity of explanatory language is the premise of explanatory language. Time, space, quantity, scope, degree, characteristics, nature, procedures, etc. All require accuracy.
The explanation is practical. A slight mistake is a drop in the bucket. On the premise of accuracy, the explanation language is famous for its simplicity and vividness.
Because of the different language styles of the object and the author, the language of explanation is also varied: either general or specific; Or concise, or plump; Or concise, or detailed; Or plain and simple, or humorous, in short, eclectic. Reading discourse and writing discourse can be linked.
The four points mentioned above should be grasped, and attention should be paid to reading and writing, but the requirements should be in line with the students' reality. Argumentative writing is a style that analyzes and comments on a certain issue or thing and shows one's own views, positions, attitudes, opinions and propositions.
Argumentative writing has three elements, namely argument, argument and argument. The basic requirements of an argumentative essay are: correct viewpoints, serious generalization, practical significance, and proper comprehensive use of various expressions; The basic requirements of argumentation are: true and reliable, fully typical; The basic requirement of argument is that reasoning must be logical.
When writing an argumentative essay, you should consider the argument, what to use as an argument to prove it, how to demonstrate it, and then draw a conclusion. You can put forward a general argument first, then discuss it separately, analyze each sub-argument, and finally draw a conclusion; You can also quote a story, a dialogue, or describe a scene first, and then analyze the facts layer by layer and draw new conclusions.
This way of writing is called total score, which is commonly used by middle school students. You can also ask a question that everyone cares about at the beginning of the article, and then answer it one by one, step by step, which is a difficult way to write.
It also requires the author to compare two different things in the opposite way, and then draw a conclusion, which is comparative writing. Argumentative writing is a style that uses logic, reasoning and proof to explain the author's position and viewpoint.
This kind of article either puts forward some views and opinions from the front, or refutes other people's wrong views. Comments in newspapers, essays or feelings in daily life all belong to the category of argumentative essays.
Argumentative writing, also called argumentative writing, is a style of analyzing things, discussing things, expressing opinions and putting forward opinions. By stating facts, reasoning and distinguishing right from wrong, the author can determine whether his point of view is right or wrong, and establish or deny a proposition.
Argumentative writing should have clear thinking, sufficient arguments, concise language, reasonable arguments and strict logic. The three elements of argumentative writing explain in detail the three elements of argumentative writing: argument, argument, argument: it is the author's views and opinions on the issues discussed and the soul of argumentative writing.
1. Argumentative essays generally have only one central argument, and some argumentative essays also put forward several sub-arguments around the central argument. Sub-arguments are used to supplement or prove the central argument. As long as we study the relationship between these arguments, we can distinguish between master and slave. 2. How to find the central argument?
Argument should be a clear judgment, a complete statement of the author's point of view, and a complete sentence in form. Location can be divided into: article title, article beginning, article end, article middle, and some need to be summarized by readers.
2. What are the characteristics of several common writing styles? Narrative is mainly narrative, but it is often described, lyrical and discussed, and it is impossible to have a clear division.
This is a style with flexible form and diverse writing style as much as possible. Narrative is a style with narration as its main form and description of characters experience and the development and changes of things as its main content.
Explanatory writing is an article genre that takes explanation as the main expression and gives people knowledge by explaining things and clarifying things. It explains the characteristics, essence and regularity of things by revealing concepts.
The characteristic of expository writing is "saying", which has certain knowledge. This kind of knowledge, whether it comes from relevant scientific research materials or from personal practice, investigation and investigation, is strictly scientific.
If we want to make things clear, we must grasp the characteristics of things and then reveal the essential attributes of things, that is, we must explain not only "what" but also "why". Generally speaking, the application of explanatory text only needs to explain the characteristics of things, and explanatory text must reveal the origin and essence of the problem.
Explanatory writing is a style that objectively explains things, with the purpose of giving people knowledge: or explaining the state, nature and function of things, or clarifying things. Chinese stone arch bridge belongs to the former. Taking Zhao Zhouqiao and Lugou Bridge as examples, the characteristics of Chinese stone arch bridges are illustrated, which are not only beautiful in shape, but also firm in structure.
Language of Nature belongs to the latter, and the article scientifically explains the knowledge of phenology. Explaining the characteristics of things and clarifying things are two types of expository writing.
In order to explain the characteristics of things clearly, or to explain things clearly, there must be appropriate interpretation methods. Common explanation methods include giving examples, classifying, enumerating data, comparing, drawing charts, defining, explaining, making metaphors, imitating appearances and so on.
The best method should be chosen according to the object of explanation and the purpose of writing. On the one hand, it obeys the needs of the content, on the other hand, the author has the freedom of choice.
Whether to adopt a certain interpretation method or a variety of interpretation methods, whether to adopt this interpretation method or that interpretation method, can be flexible, not fixed. Instructions should be in order, which is a necessary condition to make the contents of the instructions organized.
The common order of interpretation is: chronological order, spatial order, logical order. The chronological order of description is similar to that of narration.
Spatial order, we should pay special attention to the location of space, pay attention to the location and direction of things, such as inside and outside, size, up and down, front and back, left and right, southeast and northwest. Logical order, usually expressed by reasoning process.
What order is adopted mainly depends on the characteristics of the objects expounded by the author. Explain the development and changes of things, and the time sequence is easy to express clearly.
It is difficult for readers to understand the structure of buildings without spatial order. Explain things in logical order, so as to reflect the internal relations of things.
The accuracy and scientificity of explanatory language is the premise of explanatory language. Time, space, quantity, scope, degree, characteristics, nature, procedures, etc. All require accuracy.
The explanation is practical. A slight mistake is a drop in the bucket. On the premise of accuracy, the explanation language is famous for its simplicity and vividness.
Because of the different language styles of the object and the author, the language of explanation is also varied: either general or specific; Or concise, or plump; Or concise, or detailed; Or plain and simple, or humorous, in short, eclectic. Reading discourse and writing discourse can be linked.
The four points mentioned above should be grasped, and attention should be paid to reading and writing, but the requirements should be in line with the students' reality. Argumentative writing is a style that analyzes and comments on a certain issue or thing and shows one's own views, positions, attitudes, opinions and propositions.
Argumentative writing has three elements, namely argument, argument and argument. The basic requirements of an argumentative essay are: correct viewpoints, serious generalization, practical significance, and proper comprehensive use of various expressions; The basic requirements of argumentation are: true and reliable, fully typical; The basic requirement of argument is that reasoning must be logical.
When writing an argumentative essay, you should consider the argument, what to use as an argument to prove it, how to demonstrate it, and then draw a conclusion. You can put forward a general argument first, then discuss it separately, analyze each sub-argument, and finally draw a conclusion; You can also quote a story, a dialogue, or describe a scene first, and then analyze the facts layer by layer and draw new conclusions.
This way of writing is called total score, which is commonly used by middle school students. You can also ask a question that everyone cares about at the beginning of the article, and then answer it one by one, step by step, which is a difficult way to write.
It also requires the author to compare two different things in the opposite way, and then draw a conclusion, which is comparative writing. Argumentative writing is a style that uses logic, reasoning and proof to explain the author's position and viewpoint.
This kind of article either puts forward some views and opinions from the front, or refutes other people's wrong views. Comments in newspapers, essays or feelings in daily life all belong to the category of argumentative essays.
Argumentative writing, also called argumentative writing, is a style of analyzing things, discussing things, expressing opinions and putting forward opinions. By stating facts, reasoning and distinguishing right from wrong, the author can determine whether his point of view is right or wrong, and establish or deny a proposition.
Argumentative writing should have clear thinking, sufficient arguments, concise language, reasonable arguments and strict logic. The three elements of argumentative writing explain in detail the three elements of argumentative writing: argument, argument, argument: it is the author's views and opinions on the issues discussed and the soul of argumentative writing.
1. Argumentative essays generally have only one central argument, and some argumentative essays also put forward several sub-arguments around the central argument. Sub-arguments are used to supplement or prove the central argument. As long as we study the relationship between these arguments, we can distinguish between master and slave. 2. How to find the central argument?
Argument should be a clear judgment, a complete statement of the author's point of view, and a complete sentence in form. Location can be divided into: article title, article beginning, article end, article middle, and some need to be summarized by readers.
3. What are the common styles of writing in middle schools? What are the main points of writing? Generally speaking, there are narrative, argumentative, lyric, explanatory and prose. What is more important is discussion, narration and prose.
Discussion 1: to determine the central argument, the first three paragraphs must show their own views.
2. Write at least five arguments, which can be celebrity deeds, celebrity quotes, poems and songs, and no more than one argument.
200 words
3. Views, statements and words with central arguments need to appear many times.
4. Use rhetorical devices such as parallelism, metaphor, rhetorical question and antithesis.
Narrator 1: Draw up a general framework, an outline of the story, and clues running through the whole text.
2. A complete story needs people, time, place, cause, process and result.
3. Flexible use of metaphor, personification, questioning, parallelism, exaggeration and other rhetorical devices.
I want to promote, suppress, pave the way, render symbols, show my mind with things, set off and so on.
There are also chapter structures such as echo, suspense and statement from beginning to end.
4. Pay attention to environmental description and character description.
Prose 1: Determine the main characteristics and personality of the object of description.
2. The language must be beautiful, and the rhetorical devices of the above two styles should be used.
3. The plot should be coherent and lyrical.
4. Language is natural and coherent, reflecting life.
That's all I can think of for the time being
4. A brief introduction to various styles of China's composition. The basic pattern features of this style are narrative, expository, practical and argumentative (1). Narrative is a style with narrative and description as its main forms and characters, narrative, scenery and objects as its main contents. 56664. Narrative (1) can be classified as follows. ② Complex narration; (2) The differences of writing objects: ① Based on the writer's narrative; (2) Narrative based on narrative; ③ Narration based on scenery; ④ Object-based narration; (2) Explanatory text: a kind of style that takes explanation as the main expression to introduce or explain the state, nature, structure, function, production method, development process, reasons, merits and demerits of things. 1. Descriptive articles are classified by object (content): ① Entity descriptive articles; ② Descriptive articles on matters; (3) scientific papers; From the language expression: ① simple explanatory text; (2) literature expository. The characteristics of expository writing are: (1) The content is highly scientific; (2) clear structure; (3) accurate language; (3) Practical writing: Practical writing is a kind of writing that meets the actual needs of daily life, work and study. With a certain format, short space, concise, popular and practical style. 1. writing type of practical writing: (1) letters: general letters, special letters (thank you letter, commendation letter, condolence letter, letter of introduction, open letter, confirmation letter, application, proposal, proposal, invitation letter), telegrams and remittances. Thirteen kinds of notices, circulars, motions, reports, requests for instructions, replies, opinions, letters, meeting minutes, etc. (4) Publicity: advertising draft, speech draft, blackboard newspaper, news, newsletter and product description. (5) Preview: Apocalypse, poster. (6) Etiquette: invitation and congratulatory message (congratulatory letter, congratulatory message). Convention. (8) Biography, local chronicles and family history (school history, village history). (4) Argumentative essay: Argumentative essay is a common style that directly expresses the author's views and opinions through facts and reasoning. (1) Classification of argumentative essays: ① General political writing. 2 comments. Grading standard for senior high school entrance examination composition: Grade 1: 45-50 (the center defines the true and healthy content of thoughts and feelings), Grade 2: 37-44 (the center defines the true and healthy content of thoughts and feelings), Grade 3: 30-36 (the center basically defines the true and healthy content), Grade 4: 265,438+0-29 (the center does not specify that thoughts and feelings are not true enough). The grading standard of composition for senior high school entrance examination includes three aspects: content, language and structure, and each aspect includes five grades. When marking the paper, the marking teacher should first read the full text, draw ill sentences and typos, score according to the advantages and disadvantages of the above three aspects, and then refer to the scoring table to get the score. Then deduct points such as typos, punctuation, writing and words, and finally get the actual score of the composition. The content should be concrete, healthy and clear. The structure should be complete and detailed. Knowing this, candidates can write compositions based on it. This is the first question. Moreover, it is human nature that the teacher who marked the papers braved the hot weather and hundreds of people crowded together and studied for ten days from morning till night. If you look at your composition neatly written and punctuated, it's as if you are completely dressed. The irritable mood will be relieved and replaced by a good mood. On the contrary, if you look at that paper, it's like drawing a big face with illegible handwriting. This kind of good mood and bad mood will inevitably affect the score of the marking teacher. This is another psychological problem: 1. Content, language and structure all have the same conditions, and you can get it. If you have two conditions for this volume, and the other one belongs to the lower limit, you can get the middle score of this volume; If you have one condition of this volume and the other two items belong to the lower limit, you can get the lower limit score of this volume. 2. About language diseases: Language diseases here refer to obvious grammatical, rhetorical or logical errors. 3. Less than 600 words, every 50 words deducted 1 minute; No problem, deduct 2 points. 4. If a real place name appears on the test paper or implies my name and school, the test paper shall be handled by the marking leading group. Write neatly (5 points), and standardize the scoring standard of 5-point college entrance examination composition: 50 points at the basic level, the first category (50-4 1), the second category (40-3 1), the third category (30-2 1), and the fourth category (20-). The structure is basically complete, the structure is chaotic, the language is fluent, the language is fluent, there are many fonts, the handwriting is neat, the handwriting is clear and scrawled, which generally meets the stylistic requirements, generally meets the stylistic requirements, does not meet the stylistic requirements, and the development level is 20 points, profound, rich, literary, innovative, 1, and goes deep into the essence through phenomena. Rich material 7. Vivid language, flexible sentence pattern 10, novel ideas, fresh materials and delicate ideas. 2. The problem is exposed. 5. The image is full. 8. Be good at using rhetorical devices. 1 1. Reasoning and imagination are unique. 3. These views are very enlightening. 9. The artistic conception is profound. These sentences are very meaningful. 12. Have individual characteristics [description] 1. Comprehensive measurement. Meeting the stylistic requirements refers to meeting the stylistic requirements selected by candidates according to the meaning and content of the questions. 2. The classification of development level, based on the score point of 12, is not comprehensive, and those with outstanding scores are equally scored until full marks. 3. 2 points for missing questions; 65438+ 0 points will be deducted for each typo, and 5 points will be deducted until repetition is not counted; The number of words is not enough (the length exceeds 2/3), and every 50 words will be deducted 1 minute.
5. Several writing styles commonly used by primary school students refer to the genre style of composition. Common styles can be divided into narrative, expository and argumentative according to their forms of expression. These are the three styles that people often say. Literary genre refers to the categories of literary works, which are divided into poems, novels, essays and plays. 1, narrative-an article used to describe things. When, who, where, why,
The description of an object is about its motion state, shape or change. Narrative is to describe personal feelings and experiences to readers through vivid language.
Narrative includes a wide range, such as taking notes, diaries, travel notes, legends, news, newsletters, novels and so on. , all belong to the category of narrative. Narrative is about what you see in your life, and you should express the author's true feelings about life.
Generally speaking, an article with narrative and description as its main form of expression is called narrative. 2. Explanatory text-The so-called expository text is to explain things and explain things as the main expression and give people knowledge. It makes people understand the shape, structure, nature, types, causes, functions, relationships or concepts, characteristics, sources, evolution, similarities and differences of things through the explanation of descriptive text of substantive things or the explanation of abstract arrangement, so as to obtain relevant information.
Giving priority to explanation is a sign that explanatory writing is different from other styles in expression. Among all kinds of article styles, descriptive style is a relatively independent category.
In people's social life, expository text shows its important role and practical value. Real life fully shows that expository writing is not an insignificant article form, but a common style widely used, which is closely related to people's production, work and life, and due to the needs of social life, expository writing is emerging in large numbers.
2. Argumentative writing-Argumentative writing is a style of analyzing and commenting on a certain issue or thing and expressing one's own views, positions, attitudes, opinions and opinions. Argumentative writing has three elements, namely argument, argument and argument.
The basic requirements of an argument are: the author's views and opinions; The basic requirements of arguments are: factual arguments (celebrity cases) and rational arguments (authoritative quotes, aphorisms, poems and common sentences); The basic requirements of argumentative writing are: comparative reasoning, metaphorical reasoning and correct introduction. When writing an argumentative essay, you should consider the argument, what to use as an argument to prove it, how to demonstrate it, and then draw a conclusion.
You can put forward a general argument first, then discuss it separately, analyze each sub-argument, and finally draw a conclusion; You can also quote a story, a dialogue, or describe a scene first, and then analyze the facts layer by layer and draw new conclusions. This way of writing is called total score, which is commonly used by middle school students.
You can also ask a question that everyone cares about at the beginning of the article, and then answer it one by one, step by step, which is a difficult way to write. It also requires the author to compare two different things in the opposite way, and then draw a conclusion, which is comparative writing.
Argumentative writing is a style that uses logic, reasoning and proof to explain the author's position and viewpoint. This kind of article either puts forward some views and opinions from the front, or refutes other people's wrong views.
Comments in newspapers, essays or feelings in daily life all belong to the category of argumentative essays. Argumentative writing, also called argumentative writing, is a style of analyzing things, discussing things, expressing opinions and putting forward opinions.
By stating facts, reasoning and distinguishing right from wrong, the author can determine whether his point of view is right or wrong, and establish or deny a proposition. Argumentative writing should have clear thinking, sufficient arguments, concise language, reasonable arguments and strict logic.
Argumentative writing is a common style that takes argumentation as the main way of expression, and directly expresses the author's views and opinions by putting facts and reasoning. Using vivid narration to indirectly express the author's thoughts and feelings is different from narrative writing, which focuses on introducing or explaining the shape, nature, causes and functions of things, and is also different from explanatory writing.
In short, argumentative essays convince people with reason, narrative essays convince people with emotion, and explanatory essays teach people with knowledge. Argument is an expression that the author analyzes and comments on objective things to show his own views, opinions and attitudes. It usually consists of three parts: argument, argument and argument.
4. Poetry-Poetry is a literary genre with subjective feelings. It reflects social life in a lyrical way, is highly concise and concentrated, and expresses thoughts and feelings with rich imagination, rhythmic language and line-by-line arrangement. Poetry is a rhythmic, rhythmic and colorful language art form, and it is also the oldest and most basic literary form in the world.
5. Fiction-Fiction is a literary style, which generally describes stories of characters and shapes various characters, but there are exceptions. It is a literary work with complete layout, development and theme.
Novel is a literary genre that focuses on portraying characters and reflects social life through complete stories and specific environmental descriptions. The value essence of the novel takes time as the sequence and a certain character as the main line, which reflects the process of the emergence, development and disappearance of the value relations of various roles (political relations, economic relations and cultural relations) in social life in a very detailed and comprehensive way, and shows the interaction of various value relations in a very detailed and comprehensive way, among which the value essence of love novels reflects the evolution of gender relations, marriage relations and family relations.
Compared with other literary styles, the novel has a large capacity, which can show the characters' character and destiny in detail, show the intricate contradictions and conflicts, and describe the social life environment in which the characters live. The advantage of novels is that they can provide a complete and broad social life.
6. Prose-Prose (Prose; Prose is a kind of literary genre, also known as poetry, novel and drama. Prose that does not pay attention to rhythm, including essays, essays and travel notes. It is the freest style, without paying attention to phonemes, parallelism and any restrictions. It is also the earliest style of writing in China.
Usually, an article has one or more central ideas, which are expressed by lyric, narrative and logical means. The form is scattered but the spirit is not scattered. The article is written casually, but every word is related to the theme center.
Short and pithy, lively and interesting. In the traditional sense of our country.
6. What is the focus of basic writing? It is divided into two parts: 1 is the basic writing part.
2 is the application writing part. The basic writing part is the basic theory, basic knowledge and methods of general article writing, in order to cultivate students' basic ability to write general articles and some basic problems in article writing, such as how to establish the purpose of writing, how to collect and use materials, how to organize and sort out these materials, how to group paragraphs, make sentences and wording, and express them in perfect words after careful revision.
In the part of applied writing, the theoretical knowledge and methods of commonly used applied stylistic articles are taught to improve the writing ability of various stylistic articles actually applied in students' work. As far as I know, there is no noun in the basic writing exam to explain this statement, so it is necessary for you to write an applied article, such as signing a contract or something.
7. What are the common styles? There are four common styles, namely narrative, argumentative, expository and practical.
(a), narrative is narrative, described as the main performance 32313133353236313431303231363533e59e7ad943654339. 1, the classification of narrative (1) is divided into content and expression: ① simple narrative ② complex narrative (2) differences of writing objects: ① narrative mainly written by writers; ② narrative mainly written by scenery; ④ narrative mainly written by objects; (2) descriptive articles mainly expressed by descriptions, which are used as an introduction.
1, the classification of expository writing can be divided into description object (content), description of substantive things, explanation of events, explanation of scientific essays, language expression, characteristics of expository writing (1), highly scientific content (2), clarity of structure (3), strict accuracy of language (3) and practicality of writing. 1, practical writing type (1) letter, general letter, special letter (thank you letter, commendation letter, condolence letter, introduction letter, open letter, authentication letter, application, proposal, invitation letter), telegram, remittance (2) notebook, reading notes (3) formal notice.