Appreciation of Works and Famous Works of Preface to Lanting Collection
The article describes the scenery of Lanting and the fun of gathering by Wang Xizhi and others, and expresses what the author doesn't often happen. Shorten the adaptation and finally end it? Sigh. The author is extremely happy and sad when he is happy and sad. The article also changed with his feelings, from calm to calm, to ups and downs, ups and downs, so Preface to Lanting Collection became a famous masterpiece. Full text * * * three paragraphs.
The first paragraph of the article describes the grand occasion of the Lanting party and writes the deep affection of the participants. First, point out the time, place and reason of the party, and then introduce the number and scope of participants. A group of wise men will arrive, and a few are long and salty. . Then write about the beautiful environment around Lanting. Write high first: Mountains and rivers, Maolin Xiuzhu? ; Write it near the bottom again? Is the clear water flowing fast? ; Then always write a:? Play around? . Simple language. Poetic and picturesque. On the basis of writing the scenery, the poem "temporary flow" is introduced, and the contents of the grand occasion are pointed out as follows? One by one? ,? Talk about love? ,? Although not as strong as silk, bamboo and string? This is a pen set off on the opposite side, which expresses a pleasing feeling by adding a piece. Finally, it is pointed out that the day of the grand event coincides with the right day. The sky is clear? For the bottom? Look up? 、? Look down? Provide favorable conditions; ? HSBC and Chang? With what? At the beginning of spring? Echo each other. The beautiful scenery here and now makes? Look up? 、? Look down? ,? Did you have fun? 、? Audiovisual entertainment? You can get rid of worldly troubles completely, enjoy the beauty of nature and express your thoughts. At this point, the author summed up the feelings of the participants as? Le? In this word. The brushwork is concise and neat, with no traces of axe chisel.
The second paragraph of the article expounds the author's outlook on life, feeling that life is short and philosophical, and major events are rare. Le? Words, triggered a variety of feelings. Use two first? Or? Words, respectively, from positive and negative comparison? Man's phase, pitching for life? Two different concrete manifestations, one is? Talking in a room with a weapon? , one is? Because of the entrustment, let the waves go? . Then it is pointed out that although their performances are different, their mood is the same. That's it? When he is satisfied with what has happened to him. When, Will? Self-sufficiency? , but? I wonder if old age is coming. . This feeling is directed at words? Have you seen and heard enough? The joy of the party focuses on happiness and forgets sadness. Then by? Happy about what happened to him? Music causes it? Love goes with the flow? Trouble, write happiness and trouble, send it out? Shorten the adaptation and finally end it? At this point, lament and articles have advanced to the big issue of life and death. Finally quote Confucius? Life and death are also great? Summarize the whole paragraph in one sentence and tell the author's heart? Pain? Where is it?
The last paragraph explains the reason for the preface. The article follows the above? Life and death are also great? From personal experience, point out every discovery? Why are the old people excited? Exactly the same as your own interests, so? Have you ever mourned? But I can't say why. Then I turned my pen to Lao Zi and Zhuangzi. A life and death? ,? Peng Qi? Is the criticism of this argument complete? Fake birthday? And then what? Make a mistake? . Scholars in the Eastern Jin Dynasty admired Lao Zi and Zhuangzi and liked to talk about nothingness and vulgarity. Zhuangzi thinks that everything in nature? Fang Sheng is dead, so is Fang Sheng? ("Zhuangzi? The Theory of Everything), and treat the long-lived Peng Zu and the children who died young equally, thinking? Mo Shou died for his son, and Peng Zu died for his son? . The author can go against the trend of the times. It is commendable to boldly deny this idea of Laozi and Zhuangzi, and then the author makes further inferences about the facts from ancient times to the present. From the future to the present, from the present to the past? . Based on this understanding, is that why? List the people at that time and record what they said? Leave it to future generations to read. Although in the future? Things are different? , but? So I am very happy. Does it match? . This explains theoretically why the Preface to Lanting Collection was compiled. The last sentence explains the purpose of the preface, which aroused the feelings of future generations. The words are straightforward, but the feelings of development are endless.
This preface is concise, elegant and meaningful, which represents Wang Xizhi's prose style. And its words are exquisite and catchy. It is a masterpiece of ancient parallel prose. Preface to Lanting Collection has its own merits in several aspects of parallel prose. Syntactically, the antithesis is neat and the sentence meaning is arranged, such as? A group of wise men will arrive, and a few are long and salty. ,? Look up at the size of the temple. Overlooking the prosperity of the category? ,? Or talk arm in arm in one room; Or is it because of entrustment? Opposite to opposite, harmonious phonology, no axe marks, fresh, simple and natural language. The text that belongs to the discussion part is also very simple and expressive, and it is only used in allusions? Peng Qi? And then what? Wedge repair? Such simple allusions and simple style of writing are in sharp contrast with the elegant style of writing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
This article embodies Wang Xizhi's positive outlook on life, which is in sharp contrast with the inaction advocated by Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi.
Evaluation by famous experts
Jin Shengtan's "All Talented People Must Read". Volume 9:? In this article, the meaning of life and death is very serious. It is not allowed to read the good old days, let alone have clever words. It is really the first kind of love in ancient and modern times. ?
Li Zhaoluo's "Parallel Wen Chao" Volume 21:? Elegant and profound, play its cadence. ?
Wu Chucai and Wu Diaohou's View on China's Ancient Literature Volume 7:? The whole article revolves around the word life and death. Just for the literati at that time, it didn't work. When you die, you are born in the same place, with no economic outline. Therefore, I am happy to touch the scenery, and I am sick when I am sick. But I am easy to escape and broad-minded, so although I am sad and sighing, I have endless fun. ?
Pu Qilong's Annotation of Ancient Chinese Eyebrows Volume 42: The preface is not only poetic, but also poetic. Shortening life and death is poetic at the moment, so I say so. Unique brushwork, superior to the selected style.
Yu Cheng's Interpretation of Newly Edited China Classical Poetry (Volume 7): Because of the joy of the banquet and the sadness of life and death, Lanting will wait for a while, but it is impossible to wait for the ordinary episode. On the same day, it was still a heart-to-heart; The intentions of those who confuse the imperial court are also fictitious. Lin said that people have read the articles of the ancients, but he didn't do it so carefully. This letter is true. Because of its noble sentiment and easy writing, it is even more difficult to describe.
Collected the comments of Song and Huang Tingjian on the Preface to the Lanting Pavilion: The Preface to the Lanting Pavilion is a masterpiece. I read it over and over again, and there is not a word I am not satisfied with. Imitating or losing weight is also a family of its own. It should be remembered that it must be beautiful.
Missongfei: In the late spring of Yonghe nine years, the civil history was quiet and prosperous; The group chants have no name, and Syria draws out strange letters; The rewriting of love is not as good as before, and God helps to keep it as an eternal law; 28 lines of 300 words, not a word at most; Zhaoling is gone forever, imitating the typical is still a secret; Yan Yuan is not a record of Chu, but a name full of stains or spots; Later generations are in trouble, and they are shocked to buy. There are many popular sayings that say good words but reward them.
Yuan: On the thirty-second day of my trip to northern Henan, it was between autumn and winter, facing south, and the sunshine outside the boat window was warm, so I believed in Lanting Coke. Seven days of books.
Lanting is absolutely similar to ice and iron.
Lanting Iron has died since the establishment of the Wu Stone Carvings. Although there are many people in the world, they are decreasing day by day, so it is extremely difficult to distinguish the self-righteous people in Bo Gu, especially those who have not lost five characters. If this cover is damaged, the Dugu Presbyterian will go northbound and take him out to meet him in Nanxun northbound. Because he asked dugu for help, he brought him into the capital. Come again another day; It has something to do with dugu in calligraphy. On September 5, junior year, Meng Fu stayed on the boat, alone and with friends.
When the Song Dynasty was not in the south, all the literati had it, and all the stone carvings died. People who are good at Jiang Zuo often carve a stone at home, so don't worry about hundreds of copies, but it's hard to tell whether it's true or false! Wang Boshun, a master of Yan Zhi, is particularly knowledgeable. He is unhappy between ink color, paper color and fat and thin agricultural fiber. Therefore, Zhu Huiweng wrote to Lanting, "If you don't discuss the ceremony alone, you will laugh." . However, there are many biographies, and it is difficult to determine its A and B. This volume is a masterpiece, with five words, fat and thin, just like the Moon Valley hidden by Wang Ziqing. Stone books are the most precious things! September 16, the third year of my junior year, Shipshibao should be re-emphasized. Ziang.
"Lanting" cannot be ignored. There is not much ink in the world, but it is difficult for people who know the truth to cover it. People who know, people who hide, don't cherish. 18, the ship is in Qinghe.
In the past, people had to carve a few lines of ancient characters, and they became famous when they studied hard. Besides, Preface to Lanting Collection is a book that the Right Army is proud of, and they have been learning endlessly. Why not be inferior to others? As we all know, the main monk of Northern Zen in Wuzhong is Wu Zhi, whose real name is Dongping, and there is a Dingwu Lanting, which was hidden by his teacher Master Hui and cannot be borrowed from him. Once you get this, in heaven, Dugu and Dongping Xian are just corruption. Three days will pass Lvliang Rowing Question 20.
Learning books is to ponder over ancient calligraphy posts and intentionally know the meaning of using a pen. You Jun's Preface to Lanting Collection has been retired, and I used it because of its potential. Nothing is like ambition, so it is also a god.
Calligraphy is based on the use of a pen, and it also requires labor to write words. It is not easy to use a pen through the ages. The change of the right army's ancient law originated from nature, so it is considered as a model from ancient times to the present. The tie between Qi and Liang lies not in ancient times, but in the lack of morale. There is only one person here, but you can't lose the ancient method.
I arrived in Jeju on the 29th and met Zhou Jingyuan who had just been removed from the platform supervision suggestion. Since then, I have come down to the post office to drink. There are many people who ask for books from Jingyuan with paper, but those who ask for books are crowded. It is absolutely unacceptable to get on the boat and have a rest. It was getting late, and I went to Jeju in North Sanli, and this volume was re-exhibited because of the topic.
Dongpo's poem says:? How many people in the world study Du Fu? Who got his skin and bones? So do people who study Lanting. Huang Taishi Yi Yun:? But the world learns from Lanting and wants to change bones without an elixir? . Learners don't know this meaning.
Although the stone carving is stone, the ink is different. Cover paper is thick and wet, ink is thick and thin, ink is heavy and light, engraving is fat and light, and Lanting is difficult to distinguish. But people who really understand calligraphy know at a glance that it is not between fat and thin.
The right army has a high personality, so this book is fascinating. The unruly son of the slave husband, writing at school, boasting about his ability at dusk! Thin and vulgar! Mean!
Dong Qichang, Ming Dynasty: Zhao wanted to write thirteen postscript to the biography of the elder, and in the Song Dynasty, the ministers of the tour got together to argue, which was the reason. What about the authentic works of the Tang Dynasty? This volume seems to be near Yongxing. It was once in the Forbidden City in Yuan Wenzong. I don't know how to appreciate it. I have been hiding in the imperial house for a long time, and now I belong to this kind of life, which can be said to be the return of income! Dong Qichang in the first month of Wuwu.
Wen Zhiming in Ming Dynasty: Lanting carved stone handed down from generation to generation, with Dingwuben as the most important. However, there are different litigants in ancient and modern times, so there is a saying of gathering lawsuits.
Gan Qing Tommy Tam (Li Hong): I have never met Jimmy Han Feng. Mi Fei's Postscript to Lanting said: Emperor Taizong got this book and asked Feng Chengsu, Han Daozheng and others to copy it to his ministers. Zhang Yanyuan, the author of this book, wants to record the dharma book. However, Bird was only interested in Zhu Suiliang's volume, and everything else was ignored. The title itself is not known. Summer has copied a copy of Chu, and there is a sentence that Han Feng copied falsely. Feng Chengsu's edition and Yu Shinan's edition, which are now abandoned in Painting Meditation Room, are both famous writers in the Tang Dynasty and compiled into Shi Qu Bao Ji. It is not enough to be proud of Haiyue! Today, I see that the size of Sioux City is real, although I am glad that I have no wings. Sigh, but shame, like Chu people copying rhyme with old questions. On a spring morning, the moon is full of doubts.
Wang Shu in Qing Dynasty: Lanting was drunk by the right army and became interested in books, so books became fascinating. Why is this volume copied by Nanjun Gongyi? In addition to pen and ink, there is also an interest that transcends the concepts of change and extinction. At that time, drunkenness seemed visible. When I saw many copies of Chu, I used my method. This copy is the first in the world! Zhao Cheng won the Dingwu stone carving yesterday, but he still loves to play. What a real thing! The descendants of the king will keep it forever. Ding has a song on June 6th.
Sun Xingyan in Qing Dynasty: Jiaqing was fifty years old. On the calendar, I saw the ink of Lan Pavilion at the End of Tang Dynasty collected by Qian, which was printed with stone. Today, I saw that this book is also close to Chu, and the brushwork flies. This is a rare wealth because it is not temporary. The title of six brothers from the first three days to the first three days. Sun Xingyan.
He Ji Shao in Qing Dynasty: Yu Xueshu started with the division of seal script, so he learned everything in the northern tablet, but the southern bamboo slips and Zha gleb school paid little attention to it. Only in Dingwu Lanting ... put the box in the pillow for more than ten days, and I was ecstatic.
Li Ruiqing in Qing Dynasty: The cocoon paper of Lanting has entered Zhaoling, and all the stories in this world were handed down by the princes of Europe, Henan and Chu at that time. Storytellers say that Europe is so old and detached that it is impossible to be elegant and honest.
Zhou Xinglian in Qing Dynasty: When the ancients wrote a book, it was round to the end when they put pen to paper, and it was convenient to the end when they put pen to paper, each of which became a kind of composition. "Lanting" uses a circle, "Shengjiao" uses a square, and the second post is a model of calligraphy in one hundred generations. The so-called rules are the best in Fiona Fang.
Tang: the front is strong and the edge is beautiful. Wang Xizhi's book "Lanting" uses a pencil when picking up the face.
Zhu Luzhen in Qing Dynasty: However, "Lanting", as the world says, will definitely push "Ding Wu". "Dingwu" imitates Ouyang Lin's book, flying and elegant, and it is a swan song through the ages. Is it really a real book?
Preface to Lanting Collection Appreciates Preface to Lanting Collection, as well as Preface to He Lin, Post and Preface to Poems of Lanting on March 3rd. On March 3rd, the 9th year of Yonghe, Jin Mu (AD 353), Wang Xizhi, then a historian of literature and history, and his friends Xie An, Sun Chuo and other 4/0 people gathered in Lanting to compose poems and drink wine. Wang Xizhi compiled a collection of famous poets and their poems, and made a preface, describing the swimming event and expressing the inner feelings caused by it. This preface is Preface to Lanting Collection. This preface is greatly influenced by Shi Chong's Preface to Jingu Poetry, and its achievement is far above that of Jingu Poetry.
The article first describes the time, place and participants of the meeting, which is concise. Then describe the natural environment and surrounding scenery where Lanting is located. The language is concise and orderly. Describe the scenery from the big picture, from far and near, to near and far, to infinity. First write about mountains and rivers, then write about clean water and turbulence, and then write about the activities of characters and the combination of modality and movement downstream. Then add natural search, from clear blue sky and faint spring breeze, naturally push to the vast universe and everything in the world. The artistic conception is graceful and elegant, and the mood is cheerful and smooth. Lanting banquet, really? Four beauties dilemma? .
But all good things must come to an end. Where there is convergence, there must be separation. What do you mean? Happy and sad? This is the common emotion of people, although people have different choices and temperament. Just when I felt extremely happy for what I longed for and finally got, in an instant, all this became the past. Human life is no exception, so-called? I wonder if old age is coming. (Confucius) Old Ran Ran is coming? (Qu Yuan),? Life is between heaven and earth, if the election suddenly flies? ("Nineteen Ancient Poems"), which cannot but arouse people's feelings. Every time I think that a person will eventually die no matter how long he lives, it makes people feel extremely sad and sad. If the previous paragraph is a narrative description, then this paragraph is a discussion and lyric. The author expressed his yearning and persistent enthusiasm for life in the sigh that life is short and life is not alive.
During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, metaphysics was very popular, and most of the literati were Zhuangzi? Homologous? Make excuses, pretend to be open-minded and despise work. Wang Xizhi is also an eloquent scholar, but he is different from other scholars in political thought and life ideal. He once said, "What's the harm of talking nonsense?"? ("Shi Shuo Xin Yu? In this preface, Wang Xizhi also explicitly reprimanded? Dead or alive? 、? Peng Qi? It is an illusory outlook on life, which definitely affirms the value of life.
This article is fresh and unpretentious in style. The language is fluent, beautiful and moving, and the works of "Mo Shan Pan Shui" in Wei and Jin Dynasties? A hundred words of love, a strange price? ("Wen Xin Diao Long? Poetry of the Ming Dynasty is very different. The sentence patterns are neat and diverse, mainly short sentences, and even sentences are added to the scattered sentences, which are harmonious in rhythm and pleasant to listen to.