2, the wave gradual method, read a book at a time, but don't force it at once, you can read it again after a while. Mao Zedong read a book "Selected Works of Zhaoming" at school, and read it several times in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s. When time is short, or when reading some "difficult" books, you might as well adopt this method.
3. Comparative reading method, that is, reading several books at a time and reading by comparative method. When others praised Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms, Xiahou Kun, a historian who wrote Shu Wei, was unconvinced. He didn't know that the reflection was better than his own Shu Wei, and immediately burned the manuscript. You can benefit a lot from this method when doing research or writing papers.
4, vertical reading method, read a ten-line book, read from top to bottom, like going down the stairs. Because some books contain too little gold, you just need to browse. A faster method, also called "skip reading", is to grasp the outline of the article, cut off the background, supplement the narrative, etc., and skip without reading. Vertical reading can effectively improve reading efficiency, which is good for reading ordinary novels or browsing materials quickly.
5. Choose words carefully. This method pays attention to reading word by word and reading carefully. A good work contains a lot of information and gold content, and high-speed reading will inevitably lead to indigestion, so you must think while reading. Qin Mu, an essayist, first read "swallowed the whale" roughly, and then "chewed the cow", studying the taste carefully like a cow ruminating. Reading with your eyes is just a matter of seeing and reading with your heart. Careful choice of words is especially suitable for reading classics.
6, the essence extraction method, for some works, not only to intensive reading, but also to summarize and refine the essence. Historian Wu Han is particularly good at making reading cards. When he was reading, he copied useful sentences on cards. He has read books for decades and made hundreds of thousands of cards. After reading a book, if you can really extract a few useful words, even if you don't read it in vain.
7. Stop at the top of the mountain, read with appreciation and read out the fun. As you Mao, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said, "Hungry reading is like meat, cold reading is like fur, lonely reading is like friends, and melancholy reading is like stone, piano and instrument." Reading a noble book is talking to a noble person. The more pious you are, the more you gain. This method is most suitable for reading philosophical and military classics, such as the Book of Changes and Sun Tzu's Art of War.
8, condescending method, this method means standing on a higher level and learning like a teacher correcting students' homework. Several editors I know generally look at those popular "bestsellers" in this way. If we accept those "gorgeous and charming" books uncritically, we will, as Schopenhauer said, "be led by others."
9. Multidimensional reading method, we can read a book from multiple angles. Mathematician Hua invented the "guessing reading method"-reading from the perspective of guessing. After reading the title, close your eyes and meditate, imagine the structure and content of the book, and then read on. If the author writes as he guesses, he can read quickly. This not only saves time greatly, but also exercises thinking ability and imagination.
10, and so on, the first level of "I want to" is to communicate with the author and spark with him; The second level is to tell others, write letters to others, and spark with everyone. The first level of "I use" is that theory guides practice and benefits myself; The second level is to find new problems, find new methods and create new theories in use, surpassing predecessors.