Lipper
Li Bai (70 1 February 28th -762) was born in Ji Cheng, Longxi (northwest of Qin 'an, Gansu), and his ancestors fled to Suiye (near tokmak, now Kyrgyzstan) at the end of Sui Dynasty, where Li Bai was born. In the first year of Tang Zhongzong Shenlong (705), the family moved to Mianzhou, Sichuan, and was once enshrined by Hanlin. Known as Li Hanlin. He is known as the immortal in the sky, and later generations also call him Li Xianxian. There is almost no one in China who doesn't know Li Bai, because Li Bai is a great poet who stood at the peak of the Tang Dynasty and has an important position and far-reaching influence in the history of China's poetry development. He was the first poet in China.
Li Bai's poetic style is elegant, and he is known as a poetic immortal and a famous romantic poet in history. Born in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Li Bai left Sichuan alone at the age of 25 and began to roam widely. South to Xiangjiang River in Dongting, east to Huiji (Shaoxing), Ju 'anlu (now Anlu City, Hubei Province) and Yingshan (now Guangshui City, Hubei Province).
Until the first year of Tianbao (742), Li Bai was called to visit the Hanlin in Chang 'an on the recommendation of Taoist Wu Yun. His writing style is famous all over the world. Later, because he couldn't see the dignitaries, he gave up his official position in Beijing for nearly three years and continued his wandering life.
In the second year of An Shi Rebellion (756), when he was angry and in trouble, he once participated in Li Lin, the shogunate of Wang Yong. Unfortunately, there was a war for the throne between Wang Yong and Su Zong. After the defeat, Li Bai was implicated and exiled to Yelang (now Guizhou Province). I was forgiven on the way and wrote "Send Baidicheng Early". In his later years, he wandered in the southeast, went to an uncle and nephew of the Li family, the magistrate of Dangtu County, and died soon. Some people say that he died of illness after drinking (see Pi Rixiu's Poems of Li Hanlin), and some people say that he died of sudden death simply by drinking (see Old Tang Book). Some people say that he was drunk, fished for the moon in the lake and died. This statement has a long history and is widely circulated, which casts a romantic color on Li Bai's death.
Du Fu
Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, was a great poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty and also a realistic poet. Originally from Xiangyang, Hubei Province, Gong County, Henan Province. Du Zhisun, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Tang Suzong, Official Left Addendum. After he entered Shu, he was recommended by his friends as a staff officer of Ren Jiannan Drug Rehabilitation Center, and Yuan Wailang was appointed as the school's engineering department. Therefore, later generations also called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu. About 65,438+0,500 of his poems have been preserved, and his collection is Du Gongbu. His influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "Poet Saint" by later generations. His poems are also called "the history of poetry" and one of the "three great poets in the Tang Dynasty".
Bai Juyi
Bai Juyi (772 ~ 846), Han nationality, was born in Xiaguan (now Weinan, Shaanxi) in his later years. He was a great realistic poet in China in the Tang Dynasty and a famous poet and writer with far-reaching influence in the history of China literature. His poems have a wide range of themes, diverse forms and popular language, and are known as "Poet Saint" and "Poet King". Official to Hanlin bachelor, Zuo Zanshan doctor. Up to now, there are Bai's "Changqing Collection", and the representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Charcoal Man, Pipa Travel and so on. Bai Juyi's former residence memorial hall is located in the suburb of Luoyang. Bai Yuan (the tomb of Bai Juyi) is located at Pipa Peak in the south of Luoyang.
Han Yu
Han Yu (768 ~ 824) was born in Heyang (now Meng County, Henan Province), Han nationality. A writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty, Su Shi called him "the decline of eight generations of literature" in the Song Dynasty, and he was a scholar in the eighth year of Zhenyuan (792). Together with Liu Zongyuan, Han Yu, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Su Zhe and Su Xun, he was called the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". In the Ming Dynasty, he was called the first of the eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasties, and he was also called "Han" with Liu Zongyuan. He is the author of 40 volumes of Han Changli's Collected Works, Foreign Collected Works 10, Teachers' Comments, etc. Self-proclaimed county king Changli, known as Han Changli in the world, served as assistant minister of the official department in his later years, also known as the Korean official department.
Cao Xueqin
Cao Xueqin (about1715.6.12 ~ about 1763) was a novelist in Qing Dynasty. Real name Zhan, Chinese character,no. Xueqin,no. piano score, Novelist and poet in Qing Dynasty. Born in a "century-old family", Cao Xueqin suffered the bitterness of life because of the decline of his family. In the last decades of his life, he created A Dream of Red Mansions with ten years' perseverance and devoted himself to the revision. After his death, he left the first eighty manuscripts of A Dream of Red Mansions. A Dream of Red Mansions is a great realistic work in Chinese classical novels, with rich content, tortuous plot, profound ideological understanding and exquisite artistic techniques.
liu zongyuan
Liu Zongyuan (773-8 19), with a thick word, is known as "Liu Hedong" in the world, and is also called "Liu Liuzhou" because of the secretariat of Liuzhou. Han nationality, ancestral home in Hedong (now yongji city). Writers, philosophers, essayists and thinkers in the Tang Dynasty, together with Han Yu, advocated the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty and called it "Liu Han". Also known as "Liu Liu" with Liu Yuxi. Also known as "Wang Meng" with Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and Wei. Together with Han Yu, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in the Tang Dynasty, they are called "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Tang Daizong was born in Chang 'an, Kyoto (now Xi, Shaanxi) in the eighth year of Dali (773).
Ouyang Xiu
Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1073), whose real name is Yongshu, also known as drunkard and layman. Han nationality, from Yongfeng, Ji 'an (now Jiangxi), called themselves Luling (now Shaxi, Yongfeng County). Posthumous title Wenzhong, known as Ouyang Wenzhong, was an outstanding writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. With Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Song Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe and Ceng Gong, they are also called "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Ouyang Xiu and Song Qi jointly compiled the Book of the New Tang Dynasty and wrote the History of the New Five Dynasties separately. I also like to collect epigraphy and compile it into Records of the Historians. There is Ouyang Wenzhong's official document collection. The poem "Walking on Shakespeare". He also wrote the famous Zuiweng Pavilion.
Su Shi
Su Shi (103765438+1October 8-1August 24), with the word Zizhan and the word Hezhong, was called "Dongpo layman" by the world. Han nationality, from Luancheng, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan, Meishan City, Northern Song Dynasty). A famous writer, painter, poet and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the eight great poets in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and a representative of the unrestrained poets. His poetry, ci, fu and prose all have high achievements, and he is good at calligraphy and painting. He is a rare all-rounder in the history of literature and art in China, and he is also recognized as one of the most outstanding literary and artistic attainments in the history of China for thousands of years.
Wang Anshi
Wang Anshi (102 1 year-1086), named as the Mid-Levels Hou and Jing Gong. Han nationality. Linchuan people (now Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province) were outstanding politicians, thinkers, writers and reformers in the Northern Song Dynasty, and one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. There are Wang Linchuan Collection and Linchuan Collection. From official to prime minister, he advocated reform and political reform, and was praised by Lenin as "1 1 century China's great reformer". Together with "Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe and Ceng Gong", they are called "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Ning lived in seclusion after nine years' strike, and died in Zhongshan and posthumous title, Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), also known as Wang Wengong.
Qu Yuan
Qu Ping (about 340 BC-about 278 BC) was originally named Qu Yuan; Last name is Qu. Born in Danyang (now Zigui, Hubei), he was a Chu at the end of the Warring States Period, a descendant of Qu Xian, the son of Chu Wuwang Xiong Tong, and a disseminator of Huang Lao's learning during the Warring States Period. Although Qu Yuan was loyal to Chu Huaiwang, he was repeatedly rejected. After the death of King Huai, Xiang Wang was exiled because he listened to slanderers, and finally died in the Miluo River. Qu Yuan is one of the greatest romantic poets in China, and also the earliest known famous poet and world cultural celebrity in China. He initiated the style of "Chu Ci" and the tradition of "vanilla beauty". His representative works include Li Sao and Nine Songs.