The total turnover in the domestic market ranked second.
The Ranking of the Turnover of Modern Chinese Paintings by Yachang Art Network shows that since 2000, among 14 sample auction companies, the total turnover of Zhang Daqian's calligraphy auction has reached an appalling 65.438+34.7 billion yuan, ranking second in the overall ranking, second only to Qi Baishi's 65.438+60.8 billion yuan, which is 8% higher than the third Fu Baoshi. Li Keran, Lu, Xu Beihong, Lin Fengmian, Wu Changshuo, Huang, Huang Zhou and others ranked fourth to tenth, and the total turnover of painting auction was even further than that of Zhang Daqian, among which the total turnover of Huang Zhou auction was 436 million yuan, only 32.36% of Zhang Daqian's total turnover.
When analyzing the relevant statistical data, we should also note that after Zhang Daqian left the mainland in 1949, he traveled to the United States, Argentina and other countries successively until his death in Taiwan Province Province. There are still more than 30 years of creative time, during which most of the paintings created have spread outside the mainland, especially the splashing paintings in his later years. Moreover, after leaving the mainland for more than 30 years, Zhang Daqian's influence and popularity among the public are naturally not as good as those "people's artists" who live in China all the year round. We noticed that among the top 10 modern painters in terms of auction turnover since 2000, only Zhang Daqian did not spend the rest of his life in mainland China. If this factor is taken into account, and the auction volume of Zhang Daqian's paintings in Taiwan Province Province and abroad, the position of the champion can hardly be Qi Baishi's.
Why can Spit Lotus set a record?
Analyzing the database of Yachang Art Network, it is not difficult to find that the highest auction record of Zhang Daqian's paintings was created by a six-screen "Falling Lotus" by Sotheby's in Hong Kong in the autumn of 2002 for HK$ 20.22 million. This screen is 168 cm high and 369 cm long. Tips: "Flowers are like stems and leaves are scrawled; The ink can't stop for a while. I'm old and thin. Two days before the 1964 Flower Festival, Huang Yi Ann wrote that Weng was 77 years old. "Seal: Zhang Yiyin, Daqian Jushi Seal, Huan Yi Anyin, San Qian Daqian Seal, Jihai Seal and Wuyin Seal.
According to the information provided by Sotheby's in Hong Kong, this work was made in1March, 1975 at Zhang Daqian's apartment in Huan Huan, California, USA. When this painting was created, Daqian was already suffering from illness, and the picture was huge and could not be moved at will. It is hundreds of times more difficult to control the color of painting and leave ink on gold wire than on paper, which requires the painter to have extremely high artistic skills. Zhang Daqian has always been very particular about the materials he painted. The clay gold wire used to build this screen was specially made by Hiya in Japan in the late 1960s, when it sold for $20,000 (equivalent to $300,000 today at comparable purchasing power, about HK$ 2 million). This kind of screen is generally covered with gold mud instead of gold foil, so it is colorful and magnificent, and its brightness is far better than that of ordinary gold banknotes.
On June 22, 2002, 165438+ China Business Times published an article saying that lotus is one of the themes that Zhang Daqian is very good at, and his works run through all periods of his paintings. Only large-scale lotus landscape works: He Zhu Tong Jing Ping written by 1940 and 170×450 cm, written in meticulous gold paper; "Mohotong Scene Screen" was written in1945,385× 600 cm, and it was painted in freehand color paper. "Zhu He Tongjing Six Screens" 196 1, 360×800 cm, made of freehand colored paper; Six bronze mirrors with Moho surface, with dimensions of 1965 and 155×363 cm, ink and gold letterhead paper. Daqian's best splash gold screen in his later years is the only one, which can be called the masterpiece of the painter's giant lotus series and is extremely precious.
In fact, Zhang Daqian's lotus has been selling at high prices for a long time. 1963, his giant lotus flower was bought by the famous American publication Reader's Digest for 60,000 dollars, setting the highest price of Chinese painting at that time. 1965, at an art exhibition held in Paris, six of his splash-ink lotus Tong Jingping were bought by American collectors at the price of140,000 USD, creating a new high in Chinese painting.
Multicolored landscapes are the main force of the market.
It is not difficult to find that among the top 25 works of Zhang Daqian's auction price, 10 is a splash painting, which shows the position of Zhang Daqian's splash painting in the collection field. Moreover, the top four are all 9,959,500 yuan of Colorful Landscape auctioned by Christie's in Hong Kong in autumn 2007, namely: six pieces of Colorful Zhu He (Sotheby's in Hong Kong in autumn 2002, with a turnover of HK$ 20.22 million); "Swiss Snow Mountain" mirror heart (Sotheby's in Hong Kong in autumn 2005, with HK$ 65.438+05.8 million); The mirror heart of "Goushen Jin Ping Mei" (auctioned by Christie's in Hong Kong in autumn 2004, price 1.0 1.437 million Hong Kong dollars); Splashing landscape (auction at Christie's in Hong Kong in autumn 2007, which fetched HK$ 9,959,500). It is not difficult to find that among the top 4 transactions, two are colorful flowers and the other two are colorful landscapes. Then, among Zhang Daqian's various works, which one is the most popular among collectors? Further study shows that among the top 25 paintings with the highest transaction price, although 10 is a splash painting, 8 of them are splash paintings. From another perspective, 17 of these 25 paintings are various landscape paintings, accounting for 68%. From these two angles, it can be concluded that Zhang Daqian's splash-ink landscape painting is the real main variety in the market.
Fifthly, a huge landscape painting named "You Cui Quan Fei" created in the spring shoot of China Trade Shengjia in 2004 made the market realize the value of Zhang Daqian's traditional landscape painting at a sky-high price of 9.9 million yuan, and at the same time made many collectors who were obsessed with Zhang Daqian's splash-ink color realize his profound skill. This painting was given to Xie by Zhang Daqian on 1946, and it is also the most expensive Zhang Daqian traditional landscape painting on the market at present. At present, Zhang Daqian's green landscape painting, which has the highest auction price, was also created by Zhongmengjia Company. It was the "Lake Mountain Clear Summer Map" auctioned in the summer of 2005 and sold for 8.8 million yuan. These two paintings remind us of the ability of Zhong Maosheng's family to auction Zhang Daqian's paintings.
Zhang Daqian's paintings of ladies are also one of the popular varieties in the market. At present, the most expensive lady painting in auction is a modern lady painting created by Sotheby's Autumn Auction in Hong Kong in 2004, with a transaction price of HK$ 6,558,400. This painting was improved on the basis of a painting of a beautiful woman given to Huang Junbi by Zhang Daqian. It was originally collected by Xian Di Museum. Participated in the auction of Valley Map by Zhang Daqian at Christie's in Taipei Port in the autumn of 2007 with 1982, and sold it at Zhang Daqian Art Exhibition in the History Museum and Zhang Daqian Art Exhibition in the Pacific Museum of California with 1983 and 65438.
Guanyin is also one of the common characters in Zhang Daqian's works. In the autumn auction of Rongbao in Beijing in 2008, a Guanyin was sold for 5.488 million yuan, which was the highest auction price of Zhang Daqian's Guanyin Painting. This painting was created on1Feb. 94019th, just after the New Year and on the eve of the Lantern Festival. This painting is145cm long and 68cm wide. Seal: Zhang's seal, Zhang's seal, Daqian, and Shujun's 13 thousand, all except one. Description: Ms. Pu Lin provides support, and the Buddhist Zhang Wei. Bow wholeheartedly, make a wish, and all the fans will return to their places. Disciple Zhang Daqian, a Chen Geng, built the first Guanyin Bodhisattva Area on February 19th. He is willing to get rid of his troubles and bodhi early.
The highest painting price is obviously low.
Although Zhang Daqian is the second largest painter in the market, although Zhang Daqian's flowers, figures, landscapes and ink splashing have their own characteristics and are deeply loved by Tibetans, it is not difficult to find that the highest auction price of Zhang Daqian's paintings has not broken through for seven years since 2002, and it is surprising that Zhang Daqian is unique among 10 painters before the market.
According to the statistics of Yachang Art Network, the highest auction price of Fu Baoshi, which ranks third in the total market, is 46.2 million yuan (Ode to the Yuhuatai filmed by Beijing Jiaxin in the spring of 2006); Lu, who ranks fourth in the total market, has the highest auction price of 69.3 million yuan ("Poems of Du Fu and Hundred Flowers", shot by Beijing Hanhai in the spring of 2004); Xu Beihong, who ranked fifth in the total market value, won the highest auction price of HK$ 72 million (put down your whip, Sotheby's in Hong Kong in spring 2007). In contrast, Zhang Daqian's HK$ 20.22 million is really shabby.
There are three reasons: first, Zhang Daqian worked hard all his life and began to sell paintings from his youth. The number of works handed down from generation to generation (some experts call it about 30,000 pieces) far exceeds the above-mentioned painters, and the scarcity is insufficient; Second, Zhang Daqian lived abroad in middle age and then settled in Taiwan Province Province. Many masterpieces are not in the mainland (especially splash-colored works), and the largest auction market for China's calligraphy and painting is in the mainland, so it is naturally difficult to create sky-high prices; Third, Zhang Daqian loved ancient paintings all his life. He spent a lot of energy and talent in copying ancient paintings, and his own creation will also be affected.
The price of this painting is still rising.
According to the index of Zhang Daqian's paintings of Yachang Art Network, the average price of Zhang Daqian's paintings has been fluctuating since the spring auction in 2002. According to the statistics of Yachang Art Network 14 sample auction company, the price of Zhang Daqian's paintings was 79,440 yuan/square foot in the spring of 2000, and rose to a stage high of109,420 yuan/square foot in the spring of 2003, and then began to fall, with the lowest price falling to 484,880 yuan/square foot. After the adjustment of the autumn auction in 2003 and the spring auction in 2004, the price of Zhang Daqian's paintings rose again in the autumn auction in 2004, and broke through the previous high point, rising to 1 1.4033 million yuan/square foot. After a short correction, the price of Zhang Daqian's paintings rose to the stage peak in the autumn auction in 2005-204.38+067.4 thousand yuan/square foot.
With the bursting of the painting and calligraphy bubble at the end of 2005, the price of Zhang Daqian's paintings entered a bear market, which fell to 85,696 yuan/square foot in the spring of 2007, rebounded strongly in the autumn of 2007 and rose to 1 100000 yuan/square foot, and then fluctuated at a high level. Current price 10.
If we link the autumn of 2003, the spring of 2007 and the spring of 2009, we can clearly see a steadily rising medium-term moving average. From 2000 to now, the price of Zhang Daqian's paintings has gradually fluctuated upward under the support of this moving average. Through price comparison, it is not difficult to find that the prices of these three low points are 48,488 yuan/square foot, 85,696 yuan/square foot, 1.23 1 1,000 yuan/square foot respectively, which also proves that the bottom line of Zhang Daqian's painting price is gradually rising, which has formed a strong support for the average price. If we relate the three stages of the price increase of Zhang Daqian's paintings, namely, 79,440 yuan/square foot in the spring of 2000, 0/09,420 yuan/square foot in the spring of 2003 and 0/6572/0/0000 yuan/square foot in the autumn of 2007, we will find a painting by Zhang Daqian. Through price comparison, we find that the resistance level of Zhang Daqian's paintings is also moving up, and the current resistance level is 177400 yuan/square foot. From 2000 to now, Zhang Daqian's painting price basically runs in this rising channel composed of medium-term moving average and resistance line. During this period, although the painting price briefly broke through the upper track of the channel due to the flooding of the painting and calligraphy market in 2004-2005, it quickly fell back and sought strong support in the moving average position.
Based on the above analysis, it is not difficult to judge that the price of Zhang Daqian's paintings will rise steadily in the next few years. Although it is unlikely to rise rapidly, it is extremely unlikely to fall below the 48,488 yuan/square foot in autumn 2003. Current support level 12.3 1 10,000 yuan/square foot, resistance level177,400 yuan/square foot.
65,438+00 before the auction price of Zhang Daqian's paintings (deadline: April 25th, 2009)
Serial Number Type Name Transaction Price (RMB) Auction Date of Auction Company
1 splash-ink flower Zhang Daqian 1975 splash-ink cinnabar screen 2 1 433,200 Sotheby's Hong Kong 2002- 10-28
2 Zhang Daqian 1967 Swiss Snow Mountain Mirror Center16,748,000 Sotheby's Hong Kong 2005- 10-24
3 Hua Zhang 1975 Goujinhonglian Mirror Center 10,853,813 Hong Kong Christie's 2004- 10-3 1
4 splash-ink landscape Zhang Daqian 1973 painted splash-ink landscape mirror center 9,959,500 Christie's Hong Kong 2007-1-26
5 traditional landscape Zhang Daqian beautiful spring mirror heart 9,900,000 China trade master 2004-06-06
6 Splash-ink drawing Zhang Daqian 1982 made Panasonic Highland Mirror Center 9,175,500 Sotheby's Hong Kong 2007- 10-06.
7 Green Mountains and Green Waters Zhang Daqian 1947, making a clear summer picture of lakes and mountains, 8.8 million yuan, China Trade Master 2005-07-30.
8 splash-ink landscape Zhang Daqian crosses the road mirror center 7552350 Sotheby's Hong Kong 2008-04-08
9 Traditional Landscape Zhang Daqian Ding Hai (1947) Vertical Axis Yayi Mountain Zhai Figure 7,370,000 China Guardian 2005-05- 13.
10 green landscape Zhang Daqian 1947 is the king of Xia Meng, who is in a high position and hidden. Mirror Center 6,770,675 Hong Kong Christie's 2008-05-26.