Notes
① This tune was originally a Tang Jiaofang song. According to legend, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty escaped from Anlu Mountain and entered Sichuan. It rained continuously for days and bells were heard on the plank road. In memory of Concubine Yang Guifei, this song was composed, and later Liu Yong used it as the melody. Also known as "Yulin Ling Slow". Shangxiaque, one hundred and three characters, oblique rhyme.
②Shower: Shower.
③Kyoto Tent Drinking: Set up a tent on the outskirts of Kyoto and hold a farewell banquet. Threadless; emotionless, listless.
④The place of nostalgia: One of the works is "the place where I stay is the same place".
⑤ Lanzhou: According to "Shu Yi Ji", Lu Ban once carved a magnolia tree into a boat. Later it was used as a good name for a boat.
⑥Condensed and choked: Stifled with grief and unable to speak. That is "condensation swallowing".
⑦ Qu Qu: Going further and further away after breaking up.
⑧Twilight: clouds in the evening. Shen Shen: Deep look. Chutian: Nantian. In ancient times, the lower reaches of the Yangtze River belonged to the State of Chu, hence its name.
⑨After one or more years.
⑩ Customs: Love between men and women.
Translation
The cry of cicadas after autumn was so desolate and sad. Facing Heting, it was evening and a heavy rain had just stopped. I was drinking wine in the farewell tent outside the city gate of Bianjing. I was not in a good mood. When I was reluctant to leave, the people on the boat were already urging me to set off. They held hands and looked at each other, with tears streaming down their cheeks. Until the end, they were speechless, with thousands of words stuck in their throats. Thinking of going back to the south, one journey after another, thousands of miles away, a sea of ??smoke, and the misty night sky in Chudi was actually endless.
Since ancient times, the saddest thing for passionate people is separation, not to mention this desolate and desolate autumn, how can we bear the sorrow of separation! Who knows where I will be when I wake up tonight? I'm afraid there will only be the willow bank, the shrill morning wind and the waning moon at dawn. We have been apart for so many years, (the people who love each other are not together,) I expect that even if we encounter good weather and beautiful scenery, it will be like nothing. Even if you have a lot of affection, who can you tell it to?
Appreciation
Liu Yong mostly writes slow words and is good at elaborating narratives. This word expresses the scene of the author's farewell in Changting when he left Beijing and went south. The first film chronicles the farewell, starting from sunset when the rain breaks, bidding farewell to the capital, and setting up tents for a farewell party, to the orchid boat's broken hair, tearful eyes facing each other, holding hands to say goodbye, describing the parting scenes and the mood of both parties in sequence, like a song with a story The sexual drama shows a sad and tragic scene. This is different in taste from Xiao Ling in the Tang and Five Dynasties, who also expressed the emotion of separation but expressed it in a more expressive way. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Liu Ci was not only sung throughout the country, but also spread as far as Xixia. "Anyone who has a well to drink from can sing Liu Ci" ("Recording Words about Summer Vacation"). The popularity of Liu's poems in the streets and streets is not unrelated to his clear and clear style of writing, which shows both emotions and events. The following film describes the feelings, which comes from the word "nian" and imagines the scene after farewell. Volume 4 of Liu Xizai's "Yi Gui": "The words are a bit complicated. Liu Qiqing's "Yulin Ling" says: 'Sentiment has hurt parting since ancient times, and it is even more worthy of being left out in the Qingqiu Festival. Where can I drink and drink at night, the willow bank, the dawn wind and the waning moon' "The last two sentences express farewell and neglect, and the two sentences "Today" are inspired by the two sentences above." Indeed, the reason why the two sentences "Today" are regarded as famous sentences is not only because there is reality in the virtual, but also in the real writing of virtual scenes. What's more, "Where can I wake up tonight" is connected with the scene "Drinking in the Tent", which shows that although I am "without emotion", I still drown my sorrows with wine and become intoxicated; "Willow Bank, "The Dawn Wind and the Waning Moon" focuses on a series of images that can easily trigger the sorrow of separation, creating a desolate and desolate state of cherishing people. After "Going Here", I use emotions to describe the scene, write straight and not too clumsy, starting from "Tonight" ”
Thinking of “years”, from “thousands of miles of smoke” to “thousands of customs”, from “speechless and choking” to “who should I tell you more”, I went back and forth and wrote about “the relationship” in one breath. It’s hard to say goodbye when we see each other.”
Song people often distinguish between elegance and vulgarity when it comes to poetry, and Liu’s poetry has always been judged as a “vulgar song”. In this poem, the poem “holding hands and looking into tearful eyes” "" and other words are indeed close to slang, and are close to the songs of Qinlou and Chuguan. However, the following film alternates false and true, and the scenes are intertwined, which is enough to compare with other famous "elegant words", so it can be called vulgar without injuring elegance, elegance without avoiding vulgarity. .