In China's traditional culture, "sage" refers to a person who combines knowledge and practice, and is an infinite existence in a limited world. Generally speaking, "those who are talented and virtuous are called saints." Originally, the word was based on the pursuit of "perfection" and "beauty", so the sage's original intention was to point to perfection. But later, hundred schools of thought, as well as various religions and schools at all times and all over the world, also had their own saints, such as Huang Lao Liezhuang of Taoism, Confucius and Mencius of Yao Shun of Confucianism and Dayu of Mohism, all of which were recognized by later generations. There are more than 30 sages they admire in other walks of life.
1. Book Saint-Wang Xizhi
Wang Xizhi, a Chinese character, was a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Linyi (now Linyi, Shandong Province) was born, then moved to Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province) Yin Shan, and lived in seclusion in Jinting County in his later years. Successive secretary, general Ningyuan, Jiangzhou secretariat, later literature and history records, right general. His calligraphy is good at calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy. The style is peaceful and natural, the brushwork is euphemistic and subtle, and it is beautiful. The masterpiece Preface to Lanting is known as "the best running script in the world". In the history of calligraphy, he and his son Wang Xianzhi were called "two kings".
2. Painting Saint-Wu Daozi
Wu Daozi (about 680-759), also known as Daoxuan, was a famous painter in the Tang Dynasty, and his painting history was regarded as a saint. Han nationality, from Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan). Lonely and poor, you will have a painting name when you are young. He used to be the county commandant of Qiu Yan (now Ziyang), and soon resigned. After that, he settled in Luoyang and engaged in mural creation. During the Kaiyuan period, he was called to the DPRK for his good painting, and successively served as a doctor, an internal teacher and Wang You. He studied calligraphy with Zhang Xu and He, watched sword dancing and experienced the skill of using a pen. He is good at Buddhism, ghosts and gods, figures, landscapes, animals, plants, pavilions and so on. , especially good at Buddhism and figures, and good at mural creation. The masterpiece Born of Gautama Buddha.
3. Cha Sheng-Lu Yu
Lu Yu (733-804) was born in Jinglingzi, Sangzhuweng, Donggangzi and Jingling (now Tianmen, Hubei Province) in Tang Fuzhou. He loved tea all his life and was good at tea ceremony. He is famous for the world's first tea monograph, Tea Classic, and has made great contributions to the development of tea industry in China and the world.
4. Guan Yu-Guan Yu
Guan Yu (unknown year of birth and death-220 years) was born in Jiexian County, Hedong County (now Yuncheng, Shanxi Province), and was called "Beard". After his death, Guan Yu was gradually deified, honored as Guan Gong by the people, and praised and sealed by the imperial courts in previous dynasties. In the Qing Dynasty, Guan Yu was regarded as "loyal to SHEN WOO and brave to see Guan Sheng the Great" and was praised as "warrior sage" and "Wen Sheng"
Confucius is equally famous. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms honored him as the head of the "Five Tiger Generals Army" in Shu, and Mao Zonggang called him the "one of the three musts" in the Romance.
5. Cao Sheng-Zhang Xu and Huai Su
Zhang Xu (685? -759? ), the word Gao Bo, the word Ji Ming, was born in Wuxian, Suzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. He is known as "Zhang Dian", and he is also called "drunk" with Huai Su, "Bachelor of Si Wu" with He, Zhang and Bao Rong, and "Eight Immortals of Drinking" with whom. His cursive script is very similar to Li Bai's poems and songs.
Huai Su (737-799) was born in Lingling, Yongzhou (now Lingling, Hunan). Calligraphers in the Tang Dynasty were known as "weeds" and were called "grass saints" in history. Becoming a monk since childhood, spending his leisure time in Zen, and loving calligraphy. He is as famous as Zhang Xu, known as "Dian Zhang Kuang Cao", which formed the coexistence of two peaks of calligraphy in the Tang Dynasty, and also the two peaks in the history of cursive script in China. Calligraphy works handed down from ancient times include autobiographical notes, bitter bamboo shoots, Notre Dame notes, essays on books, a thousand grasses and so on.
6. Ke Sheng-Zhang Heng
Zhang Heng (78- 139) was born in Hirako. Han nationality, a native of Xi 'e, Nanyang (now Shiqiao, Nanyang City, Henan Province), is one of the five saints in Nanyang, and is also known as the four masters of Han Fu with Sima Xiangru, Yang Xiong and Ban Gu. China was a great astronomer, mathematician, inventor, geographer and writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhang Heng made outstanding contributions to the development of astronomy, mechanical technology and seismology in China, and invented the armillary sphere and seismograph, which was one of the representatives of the theory of armillary sphere in the middle Eastern Han Dynasty. Known as the "wood saint" by later generations. Because of his outstanding contribution, the United Nations Astronomical Organization named a crater on the back of the moon as "Zhangheng Crater" and the asteroid 1802 in the solar system as "Zhanghengxing". Later, in memory of Zhang Heng, Zhang Heng Museum was built in Nanyang.
The above is 202 1 civil servant common sense examination center: the related content of ancient six sages. I hope candidates can learn quickly. Of course, the study of common sense needs to be accumulated, and everyone needs to accumulate a little every day. I believe the exam will be fruitful, and I wish you success!