Zhang Zhi is good at cursive Cao Zhang. He changed the ancient cursive calligraphy of distinguishing characters and dividing strokes into a new way of writing with up and down hints, which was original and had a great influence at that time.
Professor Peking University and pioneer Li Zhimin commented: "Zhang Zhi created the first peak since the cursive script came out, and being good at it is both good and wonderful." Now there is no ink handed down from generation to generation, and only his August post is included in the Chunhua Pavilion post in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Zhang Xiang, the grandfather of Zhang Zhi, a native of Menxian County, was once the magistrate of Hanyang (now Shuishi). Zhang Zhi's father, Zhang Huan, is more famous. He was ambitious when he was young. He often said: the gentleman should make contributions to the frontier of the country, and the post-officials should make contributions to protecting the Xiongnu corps commander General Du Liao and Senior Sinon. Zhang Zhi's mother is rich and virtuous, and Zhang Zhi grew up in such a family.
Zhang Zhi is Zhang Huan's eldest son, whose name is Boying. When he was young, he was very disciplined. Although he was born in an official family, he is not a dude. He is studious and devoted to calligraphy. Qiu of this dynasty thought that he was either a scholar or a master. He was repeatedly asked to be an official, but he refused, so he was called "Zhang Youdao". He devoted himself to calligraphy, especially cursive script, and learned from Cui Du's method. His father, Zhang Huan, practiced calligraphy for the convenience of Zhang Zhi's brother.
People cast stone tables, benches and Mo Chi by the river. From then on, Zhang Zhi brothers used silk as paper, studied books in Linchi, practiced calligraphy first, and then rinsed before they could use it. Day after day, year after year, the river turned black, which became Zhangchi. Cui Du's brushwork is even more familiar to him. He finally got rid of the old customs, created a whole and turned it into a modern grass. Font an achievement, occasionally broken, blood constantly; Handwriting runs through blood vessels,
Staggered constantly. The ancients called it "a stroke of flying white", which opened a new world of calligraphy. Calligraphers of past dynasties praised Zhang Zhi's cursive script as "a kind of calligraphy" and respected Zhang Zhi as "the sage of grass". Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in the Jin Dynasty, was also deeply influenced by it, and only pushed Zhong and Zhang Caoshu to Han and Wei calligraphy. His book "Trace" has five posts of "Spring Pavilion Sticking" and wrote "Pen Heart Theory", which has been lost today.
Extended data
Personal glory
There are few historical materials about Zhang Zhi's life, which is related to his noble sentiments and poor fame. The biography of Zhang Huan in the Later Han Dynasty only mentions that "the eldest son is the most famous, and the younger brother is often good at cursive writing". Although extremely brief, it can be seen that Zhang Zhi was already famous for his calligraphy achievements at that time. Wei Heng, a calligrapher in the Western Jin Dynasty who was slightly later than Zhang Zhi, said in "Calligraphy on Four-style Books": "There were cursive scripts in the Han Dynasty? When it's time for Zhang,
Qi claimed to be Du's good work; After Cui Yuan and Cui Shi, also known as good workers. ""Hongnong Zhang Boying because of its cleverness? Zhong Wei would call it a sage of grass. "Zhong Wei, a famous minister of Wei in the Three Kingdoms, was a famous calligrapher at that time. His basis is that Du Du's cursive script is very strong, but his handwriting is very thin. Cui Yuan and Cui Shi's patriarchal clan system Du said that "the writing style is very strong and the words are clever", and "Zhang Zhi likes to learn from it and turn it into cleverness, which can be described as a sage of grass".
Explain that Zhang Zhishi learned from the statutes and Cui, but "According to You" is "unprecedented, and there is no one after it." Zhang Huai, a famous calligrapher and critic in the early Tang Dynasty, wrote hundreds of words about Zhang Zhi in his masterpiece Shu Duan by calligraphy theory, which established his important position in the China book circle.
Since then, calligraphers and critics of all previous dynasties have followed the expositions of Wei Heng, Wei Heng, Wei Heng, and Wei Heng. Have a positive attitude. Since then, Zhang Zhi's position as a "sage of grass" has become an unshakable monument, standing tall in the China book world and shining with eternal glory.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhang Zhi