Ji Kang's Guangling San, Wang Xizhi's and his son's calligraphy, Gu Kaizhi's figure painting, Li Daoyuan's landscape writing, Xiao's and his son's palace poems, Yu Xin's Mourning for the South ... all kinds of romantic feelings are dazzling, which are the unique charm of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.
A romantic love is my favorite. Let's describe my yearning with the Chinese poems of Dajian Zhenshan.
I want to write a lot of things, from handsome guys to weird girls. Let's start with the handsome guy.
In the chaos of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties for more than 300 years, all kinds of handsome men emerged one after another, which is incomparable in any era.
At that time, personal value was emphasized, so talent and appearance were emphasized. The so-called "appearance" is not limited to the five senses, but also lies in charm. At that time, large and elegant shirts had replaced heavy and monotonous deep clothes. Imagine, praise, generous and graceful; Holding the tail, get drunk and enjoy peach blossoms; Guide country, vertical and horizontal literary circles, who else! What kind of romance is this?
I can't help but want to gossip about the handsome guys at that time: Yan He, Ji Kang, Zhong Hui, Pan Yue, Wei Jie, Pei Kai, Wang Yifu, Wang Xizhi, Zhou Boren, Murong Han, Mu Rongchong, Murong Chao ... in chronological order, one after another.
1. Fufen Helang-Yanhe
Make peace, the word uncle Ping.
Anyone who has read The Romance of the Three Kingdoms knows that Emperor Han Ling married a butcher's daughter, later He Taihou. He Taihou's brother blades, because my sister made a fortune. Later when he tried to punish the eunuch, he was killed by the eunuch.
The grandson of blades, it is here to say handsome words and peace! Some people say that peace is the grandson of Oscar Pistorius.
I used to think it was weird. In my impression, He Jin is a nouveau riche with a juryman face, but he just has a sister as beautiful as flowers and pure as jade (the emperor's vision should not be much worse) and a beautiful and talented grandson to make peace. It seems that you can't guess a person's appearance just by his family background.
As the grandson of my uncle, Yanhe is of noble birth. But his father died young and his mother, Mrs. Yin, remarried to Cao Cao. He lived in Cao Fu with his mother when he was young. All the food and clothing expenses are the same as those of Cao's children and grandchildren.
So it caused xelloss's dissatisfaction. He is a serious son. What are you? Therefore, as soon as Cao Pi saw the peace, he laughed at him: "Fake son! Fake! "
However, despite speaking and relying on others, he has a strong self-esteem. Cao Cao likes his clever eloquence very much and wants to formally accept him as his adopted son. This ordinary person can't even think about it, but he just won't buy it. He drew a circle around himself with branches in the garden and said, this is Horuz!
How clever Cao is! Inevitably a little unhappy in my heart, I had him sent home.
However, if you can't be a son, you can be a son-in-law. When she grows up, she marries the daughters of Princess Jinxiang, Cao Cao and Madame Du.
Yanhe and Princess should have known each other for a long time. After all, he lived in Cao Fu for a long time. When I was young, I was commensurate with my brother and sister. After a few years apart, when the big red veil is gently lifted, I wonder if the past lush years will reappear in front of each other's eyes? I don't know if the feelings of childhood friends are really happy in marriage.
Wei Mingdi (son of xelloss) always wondered whether he had powdered his face and wanted to expose him on the spot. In fact, to put it bluntly, isn't it jealousy that my uncle's skin is whiter than himself?
So, on a hot day, Ming Di deliberately invited words and ate hot cakes, waiting to see him make a fool of himself. He was so sweaty that he wiped his face with a scarlet coat. The result is still so white! Born, no way!
Peace is tired of official history and code elections. There is nothing to do politically. In fact, Cao Pi and his son won't let him do anything. However, he is brilliant and has made great achievements in academics, especially in eloquence.
At that time, the social atmosphere had begun to change. The reconciled Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi's Good Words hold that "everything in the world is governed by inaction", while Xia Houxuan and Wang Bi advocate metaphysics and talk about Japanese affairs, which has become a temporary trend. This atmosphere of conversation influenced the political culture of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties for hundreds of years.
I really like this peaceful and elegant academic debate atmosphere. Some people say that "talking about the wrong country" is aimed at those literati who talked about it later, and has nothing to do with the pioneers of this trend.
Yanhe was later killed by Sima Yi because he was attached to Cao Shuang. However, the metaphysical trend of thought he set off became the mainstream thought in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.
2. Zhang Long Fengzi Kaikang
Ji Kang, whose name is Uncle Night, is one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest".
He is beautiful, as evidenced by the book of Jin: "He is seven feet eight inches long, with beautiful words and graceful demeanor, while civil works are not self-decorated, and people think that dragons are natural and graceful." It can be seen that beautiful men have natural beauty even if they don't dress up!
In addition, "Rong Zhi" in Shi Shuo Xin Yu also said: "Su Su, Mix, is bright and clear." It can be seen that his beauty lies not only in his appearance, but also in his charm and demeanor.
Gong Shan said, "Uncle Ji is alone at night. If he is alone, he will be alone." He is drunk, and if Russia is like Yushan, it will collapse. "This evaluation has gone far beyond the appearance, and outlined an unyielding Ji Kang, an upright Ji Kang, and a lonely, simple and proud Ji Kang.
Ji Kang is "gifted" and proficient in literature, metaphysics and music. His writing is sharp, lofty and free and easy. "Express one's mind without distortion" is the most prominent feature of Ji Kang's poems, including San Ji in Jizhong.
Imagine his ten fingers plucking the strings again. "Looking at the reunion, waving five strings. Attached to self-satisfaction, the heart is too mysterious. " That bleak and lofty share is really fascinating.
He married Cao Cao's great-granddaughter Changle Pavilion. He used to be a doctor of No.3 Middle School and was called "Jizhongsan".
In the political struggle between Sima Shi and Cao Shi, he tended to be orthodox at that time-Cao Wei. This is not only because he is the son-in-law of Cao family, but also because he hates the social reality of moral codes corruption, so he tries his best to maintain orthodoxy.
Ji Kang is strong-willed by nature and despises powerful people. The history books say that he "stays away from the crowd". Dan Tao, his good friend and "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest", recommended him to Sima Shi as an official, and Ji Kang immediately wrote to break up with Dan Tao. Fierce words and decisive attitude.
However, before he died, he said to his son Ji Shao, "Uncle Dan Tao will take care of you!" I can't help feeling, what kind of friendship is this? Although there is a "broken off", it is still very close. He was right, and Dan Tao didn't fail him.
Si Mazhao's confidant Zhong Hui wants to make friends with Ji Kang. When he went to visit, Ji Kang was working with Xiang embroidery while the iron was hot, and no one was watching him.
Later, Ji Kang died at the hands of Si Mazhao, and Zhong Hui was the one who added fuel to the flames. At that time, 3,000 business students asked for Ji Kang's pardon and were willing to accept him as a teacher, but Si Mazhao refused. Perhaps, he is waiting for Ji Kang's compromise.
When he died, Ji Kang looked as cool as a cucumber. Play a song "Guangling San" and say that "Guangling San" is unique today! "Then, die peacefully. This calm and open-minded spirit is still embarrassing after a thousand years.
Ji Kang's son Ji Shao is also a handsome man. According to history books, he is "seven feet three inches long, with white and black hair, red lips, good eyesight and almost no sideburns." He is carefree, peaceful and serene, and he is like a rag. "
When Ji Shao first arrived in Luoyang, someone said to Wang Rong, "I saw Ji Shao yesterday, and I was as proud as a wild crane in a flock of chickens." Wang Rong replied, "You haven't met his father." From this, we can infer Ji Kang's demeanor.
Pan Yue, a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, was named An Ren. This gentleman is the famous handsome man Pan An.
I have seen Li Yu's word "Ah Huzhu" before, and there is a sentence in it: "Chew red velvet and laugh at Tan Lang!" I can't help wondering: Why do you call your lover "Tan Lang"?
Later, I came across Pan Yue's little role Tannu. No wonder "Tan Nu" or "Tan Lang" were used to refer to handsome lovers in later literary works. Tannu, Tannu, how nice!
When he was a child, Pan Yue was called a "prodigy" by the villagers, and he was "brilliant in writing and wisdom".
As a teenager, Pan Yue was charming and liked to play slingshots outside Luoyang. Enthusiastic girls throw fruit at him, and they are not afraid of hurting handsome guys. Therefore, Pan Yue can return home with a full load every time he travels. Fresh fruit that day, even if the skin is not good! The experience of fruit beauty is likely to be personally practiced by Pan Dashuai.
When he grew up, Pan Yue became more ambitious. Not only is the appearance extraordinary, but the article is also wonderful. Especially good at writing elegies.
He and his wife Yang have deep feelings, and the mourning poems after his wife's death make people cry. Here are some simple but meaningful excerpts:
When do you forget your bedtime? Worry accumulates day by day. ...
Sad morning dew condenses. The night breeze is fierce and fierce. How can I mourn Li Shu? Appearance is always hidden. Read this like yesterday. Who knew he was dead? ...
Look at your bearded face. Give a deep sigh. I can't feel the tears on my chest. Touching the chest is safe. Sadness begins from this. Sleep and keep your eyes in shape. The voice is still in my ear ... (note: "beard" means "as if". )
Who is the Forbidden City in the distance? This road is extremely sad. ...
Purple tassel said: beautiful men are rare, let alone infatuation!
Pan Yue's career is quite bumpy. After the establishment of the Western Jin Dynasty, he was still young and was made a commonplace. Later, because of the jealousy caused by "borrowing land tax", he did not move for ten years. I just don't know what people hate about him. Is it beauty, literary talent or both?
Yuankang was not old when he was recalled to Luoyang, the capital in the sixth year (296), but his hair and beard were gray. Li Yu's "Broken Array" wrote: "Once listed as a minister, Shen Yaopan will kill him." The word "edge" here comes from Pan An. I'm afraid it not only means being born early, but also expresses the feeling that things are impermanent and romance is no longer there. At this time, the girl who is crazy about it in Luoyang City has already been "full of green leaves and lush foliage". Seeing Pan An again, things will change. Will you shed tears in memory of the lost years?
It turns out that the "fruit-throwing car" only belongs to young Pan An.
After returning to Luoyang, Pan Yue successively served as assistant minister of A Lang and Huangmen.
At this time, he is no longer the arrogant and engaging teenager. After years of ups and downs in his career, he also involuntarily learned to follow suit.
At that time, Jia Nanfeng, the ugly queen of the idiot emperor (Jin Huidi), was in power. Her nephew Jia Mi organized a literary group-Twenty-four Friends. In fact, he is a royal scholar in Jia's consorts group.
Pan Yue is one of them. I didn't see Jamie when I met him. I saw the dust raised by the carriage and he began to dress up and worship.
Every time I see this passage, I always feel sorry. I really can't bear to see that beautiful man with a distorted face.
Later generations have a poem: the article would rather see the real person again, do you know that An Ren once worshipped the dust? I'm afraid this is a stain that Pan An can't erase all his life.
However, compared with the plot of bringing down the prince later, "dust is far behind" is really not worth mentioning.
Empress Dowager has no children, and Prince Sima Yu was born to Emperor Jinhui and maid-in-waiting Xie Meisheng (stupid emperors are not stupid sometimes), so the Empress Dowager naturally can't let him go.
One night, the empress dowager sent someone to get the prince drunk and coax him to copy a cursive script. The prince was so drunk that he couldn't see what he was writing at all, but he was forced by his arrogance and had to copy it at random according to his strokes.
Later, after some behind-the-scenes treatment, Prince Mo Bao added strokes and imitated them. In short, it will become evidence of rebellion.
And this "master" of technical processing is Pan Yue, a great genius! This is the most earth-shattering thing he has ever done in his life.
Naturally, his ending will not be good.
The "Eight Kings Rebellion" in the Western Jin Dynasty was simply a muddled account. Sima Lun, the third king of Zhao in the Eight Kings, defected to the palace, leaving all his followers behind. Pan Yue can't escape the fate of being beheaded. He was filial all his life, but his mother was killed in Dongshi. I don't know what it felt like when his hand started to fall.
Pan An, Pan An! It sounds like a glamorous appearance, but few people know that the beautiful men in the secular world can't be refined.
5. Where is Jade Man Pei Kai?
Pei Kai, uncle is.
Fengshen is tall and handsome. Even if you are rude, you are extraordinary. People call him "Jade Man". Someone said, "Seeing Uncle Pei walking on Yushan shines on people."
Jin people often like to compare outstanding figures with jade or related natural treasures and yearn for the image of Ming Che. Similar to Zhuangzi's "graceful as a virgin, skin as ice and snow". The name of "Jade Man" should be more important than appearance.
Think about it, Pei Kai's beauty is jade-like warmth and grace; He is elegant, jade-like, clean and noble. Although it started from his appearance, it really shines from his talent, tolerance and cultivation.
The history book says: Pei Kai is "well-read, weak and famous, especially good at being old and easy." Zhong Hui recommended him to the emperor many times and commented: "Pei Kaiming, Wang Rongjian."
(Note: Wang Rong, the youngest among the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest, was as famous as Pei Jie when he was young. )
Pei Kai's speech was so excellent that he was once called to the imperial court to read it. In the brief history book, only eight words are used to describe the scene at that time: the left and right eyes are closed, and the listener is tired. However, we can still imagine that he is well dressed, handsome, confident in expression, generous in attitude, crisp in voice and calm and gentle in tone.
At that time, Pei Kai was young and often went in and out of the palace as Zhong Shulang. His steps are calm and steady, and his expression is calm and dignified; High-spirited and magnificent, "the people watching are in awe." It can be seen that the beauty of "Jade Man" is quite dignified.
Sima Yan, the Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, once divined in North Korea, trying to measure the luck of the Jin Dynasty. Unexpectedly, the hexagram I got turned out to be "one". Emperor Wu was unhappy, but the learned Pei Kai said calmly: "I heard that the sky is clear and the land is peaceful, and the princes think that the world is virtuous."
His explanation comes from Laozi and its annotations. "One" is "the beginning of number, the extreme of things" and the origin and destination of all things. Although the "one" in divinatory images is different from the "one" in metaphysics, Pei Kai used his quick wits to steal the concept and solved the deadlock in a few words. Emperor Wu finally breathed a sigh of relief, and ministers marveled at his cleverness and erudition.
However, decades later, when the Western Jin Dynasty was really trampled by Xiongnu fighters, how would Pei Kai be responsible for his explanation that day? Pei Kai married the daughter of Xiongnu in Wang Qiu. Three days after marriage, the son-in-law of the Wangs got together at his father-in-law's house. At that time, celebrities such as Wang and Pei and their children attended, which was called "Young Talents Conference". Although Pei Kai is a new son-in-law, she is in the limelight.
At that time, a famous metaphysician Guo Xiang (Zi Zi Xuan) was present. Guo Xiang is eloquent. It is said that his reasoning is like "hanging a river to drain water and injecting it endlessly". However, Pei Kai, who is "rich in books, excellent in management and upright in righteousness", does not fall in the wind. Guo Xiang spoke strongly, while Pei Jie was calm and clear-cut, which impressed the four seats. Wang Hun also felt that his son-in-law was extraordinary (the key is to give himself a long face), so he said to everyone, "Don't talk about Hyunri any more, you will be trapped by my son-in-law if you continue."
Pei Kai's eloquence is rare, but what is even more rare is that he uses it for outspoken advice, not flattery.
Emperor Wu once asked how the world commented on his gains and losses. Pei Kai bluntly said: "Your Majesty can't compare with Yao Shun because there are people like Jia Chong in the DPRK!" The later monarch Jia Chong was the father of the ugly queen Jia Nanfeng.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty often invited officials to talk about the way of governing the country. Pei Jie learned a lot, systematically analyzed the ups and downs of Han and Wei Dynasties, and advised the emperor to learn from history. Emperor Wu praised it, and the listener was convinced.
Pei Kai is generous by nature, and regards money as a thing apart from himself, and never stints. I often give my horses, chariots and clothes to people who have difficulties in life. I also advise Liang and Zhao, rich countries, to give some money to poor relatives every year. Some people don't understand, Pei Kai explained: "Loss is redundant, deficiency is insufficient, and heaven is also."
His cousin Yan Wang once praised him for saying goodbye to the hospital, so Pei Kai simply gave him the whole house. However, the official sea is boundless, and the blessing and misfortune are impermanent. With Pei Kai's knowledge and virtue, he doesn't want to distort himself like Pan An, and he has no intention to learn from Zhong Hui's pursuit of fame and fortune.
However, even if you are careful and walking on thin ice, you can't avoid accidents.
After Sima Zhong ascended the throne, Jia killed .. Because of Yang Jun's in-laws, innocent Pei Jie was arrested and imprisoned. When you are really a "jade man", you don't change your face in do or die. All you need is a piece of paper and a pen to say goodbye to your relatives and friends. Perhaps, he is good at metaphysics, open-minded, indifferent to life and death.
Fortunately, in the blink of an eye. With the help of assistant Zuo Fu, Pei Kai was finally dismissed from his post. However, he paid the price after all-his second son was killed by the mutinous soldiers.
After Yang Jun, Sima Liang, King of Runan, and Wei Guan of Taibao were assisted by the imperial court. It happens that they are Pei Kai's in-laws. Pei Kai refused this easy title, but asked to leave the capital and become a local official.
A wise man can see a little, but he is too late. That night, Sima Yi, the king of Chu, killed Sima Liang and Wei Guan. Pei Jie was once again involved in the whirlpool involuntarily (it can be seen that marriage with halls is not a good thing), hiding in her father-in-law's house, and changed eight hiding places overnight, which made her narrow escape.
The next day, Sima Yi, the king of Chu, was killed for "changing the imperial edict". Pei Jie was promoted to rank again, and Zhang Hua and others were in charge of the machine. At this time, after two life and death, he has understood the reasons for the ups and downs. But how easy is it to get out?
His days are numbered after the storm. The cook at home suddenly found that when the rice is cooked, it will either become a fist, blood or sometimes a vine. Ye doesn't believe in ghosts and gods, but he still can't help but be angry: Is it that God wants to take the Jade Man away?
Soon, Pei Kai really passed away at the age of 55.
However, the Eight Kings Rebellion continued, followed by Sima Lun, Zhao Wang Sima Ying and Wang Sima ... Later, the Huns captured Luoyang and Chang 'an successively ... Pei Kai probably really died at the right time, never humiliated himself in his life, and died well. That's enough. After all, God is kind to Jade Man.
On his deathbed, Wang Yan came to visit him. He stared at it for a long time and only said four words: "I don't know."
What kind of mentality is this? Ye is very humble and never understands. Even if I don't understand, I will be disappointed for no reason.
"Pei Gong Ling Jing Ming Ran, the cage is full of people, it is extraordinary. If you die and can walk, you should bring it back. "
This is Wang Yan's words, and some people say it is Wang Rong's. That's not important.