What are the methods and skills of reading? As the saying goes, "Where there is a will, there is a way". Many people find it difficult to read, let alone read a good book. In fact, there are methods. If you master these methods, you can read a good book. Here are some methods and techniques to share with you.
The only way to read 1 1 What are the methods and skills?
Read only one book at a time. Zeng Guofan, a politician in the Qing Dynasty, read it like this: "A hundred schools of thought contend and sweat, or he wants to read, but it is not appropriate to read a person's books from east to west." This reading method is most suitable for people who want to practice basic skills and lay a solid foundation for academic research.
2. Wave gradual method
Read one book at a time, but don't try to finish it all at once. You can read it again later. Mao Zedong read a book "Selected Works of Zhaoming" at school, and read it several times in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s. When time is short, or when reading some "difficult" books, you might as well adopt this method.
3. Comparative reading method
This method is to read several books at a time and read them in a comparative way. When others praised Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms, Xiahou Kun, a historian who wrote Shu Wei, was unconvinced. He didn't know that the reflection was better than his own Shu Wei, and immediately burned the manuscript. You can benefit a lot from this method when doing research or writing papers.
4. Vertical reading method
Reading from top to bottom is like going down stairs. Because some books contain too little gold, you just need to browse. A faster method, also called "skip reading", is to grasp the outline of the article, cut off the background, supplement the narrative, etc., and skip without reading. Vertical reading can effectively improve reading efficiency, which is good for reading ordinary novels or browsing materials quickly.
5. Choose your words carefully
This method pays attention to reading word by word, and reads it carefully. A good work contains a lot of information and gold content, and high-speed reading will inevitably lead to indigestion, so you must think while reading. Qin Mu, an essayist, first read "swallowed the whale" roughly, and then "chewed the cow", studying the taste carefully like a cow ruminating. Reading with your eyes is just a matter of seeing and reading with your heart. Careful choice of words is especially suitable for reading classics.
6, essence extraction method
For some works, we should not only read intensively, but also summarize and refine the essence. Historian Wu Han is particularly good at making reading cards. When he was reading, he copied useful sentences on cards. He has read books for decades and made hundreds of thousands of cards. After reading a book, if you can really extract a few useful words, even if you don't read it in vain.
What are the methods and skills of reading? 2 1. Read from shallow to deep.
To understand a history and major, you need to find related introductory books first, and then find professional books. Of course, reading professional books may be very tiring. When you are tired, you can find some related bestsellers as relaxation, and finally find some documentaries and TV dramas. This is especially helpful for you to understand a major and a period of history.
2.SQ3R reading method
This reading method was put forward by Robinson of the University of Iowa. SQ3R reading method is the initials of five words in English: investigation, questioning, reading, revisiting and reviewing, which respectively represent the five learning stages of "browsing, questioning, reading, retelling and reviewing".
Step 3 skim
When reading selected articles in novels or texts, you don't have to chew slowly, just glance at them, and understand what the articles are about, mainly to cultivate language sense and reading ability. Skimming is suitable for less important articles.
4. Read the outline before reading.
Sometimes when reading, it is difficult for us to understand what a novel is about or what it means when we first read it. If you can read the brief introduction of the novel before reading it, get to know the relationship between the characters, and read it again, it will be smooth, without too many obstacles, and you can better understand the author's point of view, but there is also a drawback, that is, it is easy to be seen and lacks your own opinions.