Empress Shi of Wende (6010315—July 28th, 636), originally from Luoyang, was a maid of Guanyin in small print with unknown name. Daughter of Sun Sheng, the right general of Sui Dynasty, and sister of Emperor Taizong.
He lost his father at the age of eight and was raised by his uncle Gao Shilian. /kloc-married at the age of 0/3, and was named Princess Qin in the first year of Wude. In the last years of Wude, he tried his best to win the support of Li Yuan and his harem for Li Shimin, and personally encouraged the soldiers on the day of the Xuanwumen Revolution. Then worship the crown princess. Li Shimin was crowned queen 13 days after her accession to the throne. In the latter position, he is good at describing the present with the past, correcting Li Shimin's administrative mistakes and protecting loyal and effective ministers. Li Shimin gave birth to three sons and four daughters.
In June of the tenth year of Zhenguan (636), he died in the hall. At the age of 36, posthumous title Wende Queen was buried in Tang Zhaoling in November. In the fifth year of Xianheng (674), posthumous title was the Saint Queen of Wende. In the eighth year of Tianbao (749), she was honored as the Saint Queen of Wendeshun. Li Shimin praised it as "a good couple" and "a good assistant" and built a memorial to watch the mausoleum.
There are 30 volumes of Women's Rules, and there are still calligraphy in the world, but all of them have been lost. There is only one song "Spring outing".
Li Shimin (65438+5981October 28th-65438+July 10th, 649), namely Emperor Taizong (reigned from 626 to 649), was born in Bewutang (now the martial arts school in Shaanxi), the second son of Li Yuan and Empress Dou, the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty, an outstanding politician and strategist.
Li Shimin joined the army as a teenager and went to Yanmenguan to rescue Yang Di. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, the official residence of Shang Shuling, was the general of the right army, and was later named Qin Gong and King of Qin. He led his troops to pacify Xue, Liu Wuzhou, Dou Jiande and Wang, and made great contributions to the establishment and unification of the Tang Dynasty.
On the fourth day of June in the ninth year of Wude (July 2, 626), Li Shimin launched the "Xuanwumen Rebellion", killing his eldest brother, Prince Li, and his fourth brother, King Li Yuanji of Qi, and his son, and was made a prince. Soon, Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu abdicated, Li Shimin acceded to the throne, and changed his chastity.
During Li Shimin's reign, he actively listened to the opinions of ministers, ruled the country with courtesy at home, was modest and courteous, practiced economy, advised farmers and mulberry workers, and enabled the people to recuperate, enrich the country and strengthen the people, thus creating a famous chastity rule in the history of China. Open up the territory to the outside world, attack and destroy the East Turkistan and Xueyantuo, conquer Gaochang, Qiuci and Tuguhun, hit Goguryeo hard, and set up four towns in Anxi, where all ethnic groups lived in harmony, and were honored as "Tiankhan" by people of all ethnic groups, laying an important foundation for the prosperous years of Tang Dynasty 100 years.
On May 3rd, the 23rd year of Zhenguan (10, July 649), Li Shimin died of illness in Hanfengtang, at the age of 52, and he reigned for 23 years. His temple name is Taizong and he was buried in Zhaoling.
Li Shimin loves literature and calligraphy, and has poems handed down from generation to generation by Mo Bao.