Ma Zhiyuan sculpture
When Ma Zhiyuan was young, he had the ideological and political ambition of "helping the world and helping the cloud hand", but fate was playing tricks on people. You can't do whatever you want, but it is also closely related to the policies and environment at that time. Although he wanted to be famous, he was still very bumpy when he was young. So far, he hasn't worked in a big position, so Ma Zhiyuan's political ambition has never been realized.
Ma Zhiyuan didn't become a scholar until middle age, and then he was assigned to be a junior official in Zhejiang Province. After a few years, his position was transferred to Dadu (now Beijing) as the minister of industry. Although he is also an official, he can be transferred at any time, and the official position has no substantive role. It's too far from Ma Zhiyuan's own ideas.
Therefore, Ma Zhi was depressed and wandering all his life. In his 20-year career, he has seen through the worldly sadness and the shame of life. He is dissatisfied with all kinds of politics and has the idea of "living in seclusion in the mountains and enjoying himself" Ma Zhiyuan lived a very quiet life in his later years, and later he died to amuse himself.
Although Ma Zhiyuan's officialdom politics has not been well used, his songs are still very good. Many of his words are used in Chinese textbooks, and a few are essential themes at the beginning. Now many people who don't know make good use of his works and are deeply loved by the masses.
Which dynasty did Ma Zhiyuan belong to?
The Yuan Dynasty is a dynasty with a vast territory, capable of fighting well, the first dynasty ruled by Mongols, and a dynasty that produced a generation of master Ma Zhiyuan of Yuan Opera.
Statue of Ma Zhiyuan
The Yuan Dynasty had a vast territory and powerful troops. Although its life span is very short, it has become a gorgeous dynasty that cannot be ignored in past dynasties.
Its rulers are good at fighting and their military strength is extremely strong; Their cavalry was invincible, and they conquered most of the world's territory with their iron hooves, making it the most extensive dynasty in China's history.
However, although it is powerful, the powerful quartet came to Korea; However, because his rulers are Mongolians and ethnic minorities, they are oppressed.
The Yuan Dynasty was a dynasty in which life was only worth a donkey.
In that dynasty, the unequal treatment of * * * is something we dare not even think about now. Although the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty adopted an open policy and allowed * * * to be an official at that time, the resistance was still great.
Because of this, Ma Zhiyuan was unhappy all his life, so even if he later became a beadle, he resigned and retired because of his disappointment with officialdom.
It is precisely because of the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty's endless oppression of * * * and the gradually decaying dignitaries that the once powerful dynasty went to decline and perish!
Finally overthrown by * *!
Causal cycle, once the Mongols ruled * * * with their iron hooves, and then oppressed * * *; The unbearable * * * finally overthrew Yuan's rule.
This dynasty, which once occupied the widest area in all previous dynasties, finally could not resist the footsteps of history and disappeared in the long river of history.
It has become a yellowed history book!
Ma Zhiyuan's masterpiece.
Ma Zhiyuan's works are numerous, and he is called "the champion of music" by the world. Among them, Tianjingsha Qiu Si is his classic. Many people mentioned Tianjingsha Qiu Si, which is well known and commented by many famous writers as "all scenery and words are sentimental".
Map of Qiu Si in Tianjin.
The overall style of Tianjingsha Qiu Si is original, and every sentence and word are natural, especially ordinary sentences put together to form a perfect sunset painting. The last sentence "heartbroken people are at the end of the world" plays the role of finishing touch, perfectly writing the sad feelings of a wandering wanderer who has left his hometown. Ma Zhiyuan's "Falling Plum Breeze". Return to Sail from Far Pu is also very good, which describes the night view of the river very well, very comfortable and cozy. Ships in twos and threes, falling flowers and fragrance, make people think. This kind of beautiful scenery makes people feel relaxed and happy in an instant, but it lays the groundwork for the following sentence. "Broken bridges sell fish, and people are scattered." It's a pity that he enjoyed the beautiful scenery alone when everyone went home. The desolation of a wanderer in the world, deep feelings welled up in my heart.
Yueyang Tower is also one of Ma Zhiyuan's Sanqu works and zaju. Mainly write the story of three immortals, Lv Dongbin, who went to Yueyang Tower to spend time with him. It mainly reflects their dissatisfaction with reality and opposes everyone who only cares about their own interests and struggles for their own interests, so as to highlight their frustrated and miserable life, hoping that someone can appreciate him and serve the country with an empty heart, but it does not conform to Bole's resentment and unwillingness.