The development of regular script comes from seal script and official script. Therefore, the brush and brushwork are consistent with seal script and official script, and there are many similarities. If you don't accept anything, don't droop, don't shrink, try your best to contain strength, focus on the pen in the center, pay attention to your wrist when lifting pressure, and try your best to accept it. Mature regular script is far from seal script and official script, and it is more complicated to use a pen. It has always been the first time to discuss the "Eight Methods of Yong Character", that is, eight strokes of Yong character are used to summarize the use of regular script, and one stroke is tens of thousands of strokes. It is very rare for the ancients to quote Yong Zi more with fewer strokes, but there are only five methods in Yong Zi.
Regular script strokes are a little bit, horizontal, vertical, left, pressed, hooked, folded and picked, and these strokes have various changes. There are three kinds of pens used in regular script: Fang Bi, Round Pen and Fiona Fang. More difficult than seals and official pens.
Let's take Zhang Menglong in Weibei, Jing Jin in Tang Dynasty, Shence Army and Mount Tai Diamond Sutra in Northern Qi as examples. Zhang Menglong is dominated by Fang Bi, while diligence and Shence Army are square. The Diamond Sutra of Mount Tai is a masterpiece of Li Biankai.
There are two kinds of point writing: Tibetan front goes against the trend and dew front puts pen to paper, pen returns to front, and dew front picks pen. In regular script, the midpoint changes the most, especially when writing, pay attention to change and echo, such as weight, size, antithesis, opposition, Fiona Fang and so on.
1. Zhang Menglong tablets
Look at the six points of the cool word first. At the three points on the left, the front and middle points of water will be exposed along the pen, and the middle part will be strengthened, so the pen can be closed or not. The next point is drawn down along the front, and then the front is picked to the right, and the front direction echoes the last point in Beijing. At the top of Beijing, I started writing with my right pen at the front, and then the back front went down to the left. The lower left point of Beijing can be the same as the lower point of water, and the pen can write down to the left and back to the right. In the lower right of Beijing, the front is exposed to the right, and then the front is closed. We should pay attention to echo and strength in propaganda, leadership and ambition. Its upper point can be reversed, or it can be exposed at the lower left and then folded at the lower right to write a triangle.
2. "Diligence" card
Different from Zhang Menglong's tablet, Yan Zhenqing's book "Qin" has a large and round tablet, with the pen hidden in the front and the dots returning to the front. Face to face, face to face.
Liu Gongquan's "Shence Army" is the same as Yan's book, but it is more frustrating than Yan's book, plus there are both dragons and circles. In particular, the dots and left vertical dots on the cover show the style that Liu characters are different from Yan characters.
Mount Tai Diamond Sutra is between official script and official script. Rich and round, with the strength of Tibetan front. The brushwork is dignified and steady, and there are many official scripts.
Horizontal painting is also divided into hidden pen and exposed pen, but both are pen-centered, and the pen is collected. Morphological changes are upper arc and lower arc, thick and thin, long and short.
3. Zhang Menglong film
First look at the four words on Zhang Menglong's tablet, one short and one long, one thick and one thin. The pen is hidden in the upper horizontal arc and exposed in the lower horizontal arc. The length of Chinese character year is the shortest in three horizontal directions, the upper horizontal arc is exposed before, the middle horizontal hidden before indicates the lower arc length, and the lower horizontal exposed before indicates the lower arc, and the three horizontal components are equal. The Taguchi dew front resumed the upper arc, the lower transverse arc was slightly lower, and the upper right oblique took the trend. Ten thousand words are written horizontally, with a thin waist and a long waist.
4. "Diligence" card
Yan Shuheng's brush is hidden and exposed, with endless changes, and calligraphy can express it. The point is to collect the pen horizontally and go back to the front.
5. "Shence Army" Monument
Liu Zi's horizontal paintings have absorbed Wei Bei's external power, using the same method. Generally, Fang Bi is the most part of the pen, and the thickness changes obviously.
6. Mount Tai Diamond Sutra
The transverse direction of Mount Tai Diamond Sutra is completely official script, and there is no transverse direction of wild goose tail. Use the wild goose tail to hide the front, open and close the pen, and refer to the horizontal direction of the official script.
Vertical painting can be divided into hanging dew and hanging needle, and there are arcs on the left and right. There are also exposed front, hidden front, Fang Bi, round pen, length and thickness. There are also hooks connected to them, or placed separately, passing through them, etc.
7. Zhang Menglong film
In Zhang Menglong's inscriptions, there are many hanging needles drawn vertically, and they are all horizontal, middle, middle and left vertical. When writing, the end of the pen gradually lifts the pen to make the painting sharp, so when writing, it should gradually become lighter, not suddenly. Halfway through the repair, the vertical system hangs down, and the pen is hidden. Collect the pen up after dinner. The state is that there is a hook upright and I want to collect the pen. After dinner, I will pick it out and put it on the left.
8. "Diligence" card
The vertical painting of the word "Qin" tablet should be full of muscles and veins, with bones in the circle but not bloated. Or hanging needles or hanging dew, solitary changes are many.
9. "Shence Army" Monument
The vertical of the willow word is similar to that of the face, and the pen is heavier. The left and right vertical arcs of the door frame make the words feel long and straight. The main vertical writing is longer as the fulcrum of the word.
"Mount Tai Diamond Sutra" begins with a vertical pen, and the strokes are like a plum, so it should be slow, even like a thousand words.
Regular script can be divided into straight, curved, long, short, light, heavy, flat and oblique. Generally speaking, when writing, the pen is heavier and faster. The eight-character method of eternal figures calls long skimming a prey and short skimming a peck, both of which mean fast.
10. Zhang Menglong Tablets
The Chinese character "Zhang Menglong" is straight up, the middle part begins to bend, and the lower part is rewritten to reveal the front. The herringbone apostrophe is slightly oblique to the big apostrophe. The drinking word is slightly straight, light at the bottom, heavy at the middle and long at the hem. A thousand words are plain and short. Like it, many words are not repeated, and each has its own posture. Zhang Menglong's tablet is like a knife, so you should write a square corner. Or reverse the pen or put a pen into it. There are also written along the front, such as drinking words is left-handed, and liking words is left-handed.
1 1. Diligence monument
Skimming in Yan Zi's Diligence is generally very light. When you start writing, go back to the front first. The writing speed is very fast and the strength is declining.
12. Shence Army Monument
Liu Zi, like Yan Zi, is heavier and stronger.
13. Mount Tai Diamond Sutra
Mount Tai Diamond Sutra is drawn between official script and regular script, with the emphasis on regular script. At the beginning of writing, the front is heavy, and when writing, the front is slow and the strength is even.
There are oblique strokes, horizontal strokes, long strokes, short strokes, walking strokes and reverse strokes. In regular script, Wallace writes the slowest, so he should take his time. The ancients said that there was a tendency of "twists and turns", that is, to start writing and return to the front, Qu Feng, squat down to write, squat down to close the pen, and then start writing and Qu Feng, and press the foot. Others call it "a wave of three strokes." This method is the most obvious.
Zhang Menglong's monument was pressed into a triangle with a flat angle.
The word Yan is drawn, and there should be an inner arc on the corner, like a crescent moon. That is, before receiving the pen, raise the pen and turn the pen to the front.
Lu Zi and Yan Zi are in the same way, but Lu Zi has stronger bone strength and is hard and straight.
The painting of Mount Tai Diamond Sutra is not obvious in angle, and there are many elements in official script, so the teacher's character is written directly in official script.
The so-called "anti-si" means that when there is a heavy stroke in the word, the second stroke is rewritten as a dot, but the writing method is complete and has no angle, such as Peng and Yuan.
There are vertical hooks, horizontal hooks, horizontal hooks, horizontal curved hooks, heart-shaped hooks and B-shaped hooks. The hook direction is different from left to right, and the hook method of each body is different.
14. Zhang Menglong tablets
The illusion of Zhang Menglong's tablet is mostly triangular with obvious edges and corners, which is particularly powerful.
Write vertically when you hook the pen vertically, and pick it up to the left when you hook it, and the pen will be fast and clean. The horizontal tick ""is multi-purpose, and the horizontal line is slightly thinner. When getting off the hook, the pen is hard, and then it is quickly picked to the lower left. Vertical hooks are like floating characters, and the bottom hook can be exposed into the pen, then arc to the left and pick it out to the left. Gogo Gou should write long, face the front with the pen, and bend the front into an arc to the right. Don't bend it too much, bend it too hard, and make the strokes elastic. Like a bow, hook it to the upper right and then pick it out. The horizontal folding hook is connected with the vertical horizontal, the horizontal end is folded up, and then the pen is written vertically, and then the hook is picked to the left. Put your heart in the pen, do it down to the right, a little flatter than the hook, bend a little, and then pick it up. B symmetrical floating goose hook, shaped like a goose floating in the water. Write the word "wind" horizontally, bend the front of the pen into an arc to the left, point your hand with the strength of your wrist, and then pick up the pen to the right. Under the light, hook into the pen in front, take your finger with wrist force, first down and then right, stop writing and pick it up. Chinese characters are the same as French characters, but the horizontal lines are longer than the vertical lines. The right vertical hook is similar to picking a pen. After the pen is vertical, quickly pick up the pen. The right vertical hook is bigger than other hooks.
The difference between swallow-shaped hook and Weibei-shaped hook is that each hook must have an inner arc, that is, there is a crescent as mentioned above. Make an arc-shaped pick before hooking.
The hook of the word Liu is richer than that of the word Yan, and the flaw of the crescent in the inner arc is greater. The vertical hook pen is as heavy as the difference between vertical and Yan, and sometimes the right vertical hook word is written alone to pick the picture instead of the hook. Liu sometimes writes the word left-handed as a vertical hook, seeing the wind, feeling and so on.
There are few sketches in Mount Tai's Diamond Sutra, and most of the hooks only hook the potential, so the word is the most prominent representative. A hook without a word is like an official script, and a hook with a heart word is only written as a hook without a hook. In short, in the treatment of hooks, Mount Tai Diamond Sutra is a direct calligraphy style, and the vertical hook has a slight meaning of regular script.
There are horizontal folds, vertical folds and separation folds. The so-called folding means bending and changing direction, and the stroke changes direction, just like the wire bending and changing direction, which cannot be disconnected. Horizontal folding means horizontal and vertical connection, also called horizontal and vertical folding, and vertical folding is also called vertical and horizontal folding, because horizontal and vertical connection. Skimming crosslinking is called cross-folding. Folding is regular. Generally speaking, every folding must be stopped. Do a clean and jerk before folding, and don't interrupt the strokes.
Zhang Menglong's tablet has obvious folding edges and corners. When writing, you should pay attention to the outer corners and try to find the square. In the Wei literature, such as statues, stone statues, inscriptions on statues of Zhang Yuanzu and epitaphs of Yuanshi County, the appearance of folding paintings is rare. When writing this kind of corner folding painting, you can use the side front and the eccentric front to form a square corner, and then use the central stroke.
15. Diligence monument
Yan's "Qin Bei" is very different from Wei Bei's, and Yan Zhenqing wrote one fold, sometimes two. Apostrophes can be completed in two strokes, and others such as horizontal folding and vertical folding can also be completed in two strokes. Yan's words are rounded and powerful, so you can write them again.
16. Shence Army Monument
Liu Gongquan's handwriting is similar to that of Yan Zhenqing. The horizontal fold starts from Fang Bi and enters. Vertical folding can be done in two strokes. Needless to say, it is a horizontal trend.
17. Mount Tai Diamond Sutra
The folding paintings of Mount Tai Diamond Sutra refer to seal script, official script and official script. Keep turning around or gently stop the pen. Writing can refer to official script.
Pick, which is called strategy in the eight-character method, can also be called mention. This pen writes fast and has the potential to whip a horse. That is, pick it out to the right quickly after finishing the pen, exposing the nib of the spear.
18. Zhang Menglong tablets
Zhang Menglong's tablet selection is like a knife, and the nib is sharp, which has a strong feeling and seems unstoppable.
19. Diligence monument
Yan's work-study tablet is not as sharp as Zhang Menglong's, but attention should be paid to speed when writing it.
Liu's handwriting is the same as Yan's, but thicker and more powerful than Yan's.
The selected text of Mount Tai Diamond Sutra is written horizontally or as a reference, and there are seals and official laws.
The strokes of regular script are the key to writing regular script. Through the practice of regular script stippling, you can train your writing ability. The ability of the brush directly affects the strokes and the whole font, which complement each other. The four styles of regular script listed above are representative, representing three different brushstrokes: regular script, circle and Fiona Fang. Mount Tai Diamond Sutra represents the regular script in the era of Li Biankai, with fewer strokes and more circles, which integrates Li, seal and kai. Zhang Menglong represents the charm of Fang Bi's regular script in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. "Diligence" and "Shence Army" represent the styles of Tang Jie and Fiona Fang. The relationship between inheritance and development can also be seen in Yan and Liu's works. Learners can understand the mystery of different strokes, thus forming completely different styles.
Carrying a pen is also called using a pen. Pen transport includes: writing, that is, the beginning of pen transport and the beginning of paper. Pick up the pen, press the pen on the paper, apply force to the wrist, apply force to the end of the pen with your fingers, and apply force moderately. Lift the pen slightly after lifting it. Don't leave the pen tip on the paper. Keep the height well. Pen, also called pen, pen, pen straight and straight. Turn the pen, turn it when it falls behind, or left or right or left. Use this method before writing some pictures or hiding the front. Put away your pen and write until you finish painting. When you want to hide the front end, the front end of the pen will stop. When there is a turning point in paddling, pause paddling slightly, then lift paddling slightly to leave the original position and continue paddling. Vertical row, row will be exhausted, row will not be closed and exposed. With the stroke, the stroke will be lifted up, or left and right, or exposed, which is called vertical stroke. In the pen, the pen does not leave the paper, does not travel, makes a short stay, and does not lift the pen.
In the process of carrying a pen, due to the different angles formed by the wrist, hand and pen in the movement, the front, side and side of the pen are used to complete stippling and fonts with different effects. Most of the ancients denied partiality and sidedness, blindly emphasized the central style of writing, and even reduced partiality to "unhealthy mind". In fact, this is too narrow and extreme. In actual writing, oblique edges are indispensable, such as regular script, running script and cursive script. When using a pen, the tilt, front and side of the pen lead to different effects of the square and circle of the stroke shape. Generally speaking, the diagonal and the edges should be written in square strokes with a pen, and the middle should be written in round strokes with a pen. If you write both square and round characters, then the front, side and side should be used, and it is not easy to write only the center. The beauty of calligraphy lies in the use of pens. The pen is expensive by heart, the heart can turn the wrist, and the hand can turn the pen. The ancients wrote books only with the intention of writing first. They wrote for a reason and never wrote in vain. Therefore, the key to writing is the combination of heart, hand and pen.
The above brushwork has no fixed rule, so it should be used flexibly to adapt to the changes of stippling. Moreover, all kinds of actions are not single and segmented, and should be completed continuously.