Chen is from Linchuan. My family is poor, I can't learn a teacher, and I have no books. When I take a book from the side, I secretly read it. I lost four corners of the scripture I got from my brother, and there was nothing to read, so I used the difference of consciousness to understand its meaning. When I was ten years old, I saw the Book of Songs in the medicine cage at home and ran away in a hurry.
My father was very angry when he saw it. When he arrived in the field, he took it to the field and lived on a high mound, never forgetting it. After a long time, I returned to Linchuan, and I became famous with Nanying. It is very sensitive. It can sing 20 or 30 songs a day, and has already made 10,000 songs. No one is rich in life and career.
Translate the biography of Chen;
Chen is a master of Linchuan people's literature. The family is poor and can't be studied by teachers. There are no books, and sometimes I take my children to read and peek around. I got a book from my cousin. The four corners of this book are vague and there are no clauses to read. I judge the difference according to the meaning of the text (there should be a pause), so I am familiar with this book. When I was ten years old, I saw that song in my uncle's medicine cabinet and ran away.
My father saw it and was very angry. He urged him to go to the fields. Chen took the Book of Songs to the field and squatted on a high mound to sing it. So he never forgot it all his life. After a long time, he returned to Linchuan, which is as famous as Ai Nanying's eight poems. Chen's poems and compositions are very good. Hard-working, I can write twenty or thirty songs and ten thousand songs a day. The number of poems in this exam is comparable to that of Chen.
Extended data:
The creative background of Chen Zhuan;
Chen is quick-thinking and writes quickly. Sometimes I can write twenty or thirty articles a day and as many as ten thousand in my life. History books call him "a rich man who made a fortune all his life. There is no such thing as an international Thai." He has made great achievements in eight-part essay. He integrated the ancient books on classics and history, found a new way, made good use of topics, recruited talents and expressed his opinions, and was called the master of eight-part essay.
In the third year of Chongzhen (1630), Chen Jitai won the prize. Chongzhen seven years Jinshi, 68 years old. In ten years, he was authorized as a pedestrian (an official in charge of conferring titles and delivering orders) to go to Guizhou for invigilation. /kloc-in 0/3, he was ordered to escort the late Guo Xiang Cai Guo back to his hometown with a coffin, and died on the way to Jining the following year at the age of 75.
His works mainly expound the classics, including Book of Changes Yi Shuo (also known as Reading Changes) 7 volumes, Book of Changes 16 volumes, Theory of Giving Meaning to the Group Classics 1 volume, Five Classics Reader 5 volumes and Four Books Reader 10 volumes, all of which are in the catalogue. Taiyi Mountain House Library 15, Wu Ji Library 14. Selected Works of Linchuan, Linchuan Literature and Jiangxi Five Manuscripts were selected in Qing Dynasty.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Chen (Ming Dynasty scholar)
Baidu encyclopedia-Ming history (one of the twenty-four histories)
2. The translation of the ancient prose "Xu Zhichuan" is Xu Zhi, a native of Nanchang County, Zhang Yu.
The family is very poor, and they often farm their own land. Unless they work to earn money, they don't eat. He is modest, thrifty, kind and humble, and people around him admire his character.
He was recruited by the government many times, but refused to take office. At that time, Chen Fan was appointed as the county magistrate of Zhang Yu, and Xu Zhi temporarily represented Gong Cao according to the etiquette requirements. Unable to refuse, Xu Zhi went back after visiting Chen Fan. Chen Fan didn't receive guests at the county government. Only Xu Zhi came to decorate a couch and hung it up after Xu Zhi left.
Later, Xu Zhi was recommended for virtue, and was appointed as the prefect of Taiyuan at home, but he never took office. Xu Zhi was recruited by Qiu, but failed to take office. After Huang Qiong's death, he was buried in his hometown. Xu Zhimo went to Jiangxia with dry food on his back, and set up a chicken wine memorial ceremony in front of Huang Qiong's grave. After crying, he left without saying his name.
At that time, dozens of famous people attended the funeral, such as Guo. Hearing this, they suspected that this man was Xu Zhi, so they chose a well-worded health worker named Mao Rong to ride a fast horse to chase him. On the way, I caught up with Xu Zhi, and Mao Rong ordered him a meal. The two of them are talking about agricultural labor.
Before leaving, Xu Zhi said to Mao Rong, "Please thank Guo for me. The tree is going to fall, and it is not a rope that can hold it. What are you busy with, running around? " Later, Guo's mother died, and Xu Zhimo went to mourn, put a handful of weeds in front of the grave and left. People are surprised and don't know what this means.
Zong Lin said, "This must be Gao Shi Xu Ruzi from Zhou Nan. Didn't the Book of Songs say that' being born with a pile of straw is as expensive as jade'? It's just that I don't have such a moral character to be competent! " In the early years of Emperor Lingdi, the court hired Xu Zhi with a cart, which coincided with Xu Zhi's death at the age of 72.
Xu Yin, the son of Xu Chu, is named Deng Ji. He is honest, filial to his parents and loves his brother. He cannot be an official in seclusion. Hua Xin, the satrap of Zhang Yu, invited him to see him, but he refused to go because of illness many times.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, although there were many thieves, they all admired Xu Yin's comity, restrained each other and dared not invade his residence. Xu Yin died in Jian 'an period.
Extended data:
According to the local chronicles and related materials, there is a tomb of a Ruzi in the north of Ganshui, according to the textual research of the birthplace of Nanchang in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, Nanchang in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, Nanchang County in the Light Years of Qing Dynasty, Famous Mountain Victory, Continued Annals, Tianxia Annals, Records of Xu Ancestral Hall in Han Dynasty in Song Zhongxiu, Notes of Water Mirror, Kangxi and Guangxu Sikuquanshu.
There is Nantang East in the north and a Ruzi House in a small continent in Hunan. Based on all the historical documents, it is confirmed that Xu Ruzi's hometown is in the East Lake area of Nanchang, and all the data confirm that the area around Ruziting Park is Ruzi House, the hometown of Ruzi, and the Southern Song Dynasty was destroyed by war.
Xu Ruzi's residence in Water Mirror Note is said to be in the east of Nantang, and Xu Kui's continuation of Yuzhangzhi in Nantang is said to be within a hundred paces east of Nantang, so it should be within a hundred paces east of Ruting Park today, and this is the house that Chen Fan moved to later. The most primitive obedient son lived in Li San in the northeast of Hongzhou, following Xu Kui in the Southern Tang Dynasty and Zhang Zhi and Dongxian Zhuan. Yang Shoujing textual research: The story of the universe: "Mei Fu Zhai is located in Lisan, northeast of Hongzhou, west of Kaiyuan Temple, and the ruins of the book hall still exist, in the northeast of Nanchang County today".
References:
Xu zhi-Baidu encyclopedia.
3. Wang Monk, a Confucian scholar, is also a Linyi person. When I was a few years old, Uncle Hiroshi called all my descendants together. Hiroko and the monk danced in the field, and monk Qian sat alone and picked candles and beads for Phoenix. Hong said, "This son will eventually be an elder."
Monks like official script. Filial piety wants to be good at its title, but monks dare not show traces. They often dig pens and books to show their abilities. In Taishi, he was an assistant general and a prefect of Xing Wu. (2) good book, martial arts, and monk Qian Gong book, and county, theorists call it.
Mao is good at writing books and saying things, and he acceded to the throne, which is very powerful. After gambling with the monk, he said, "Who is the first?" The monk said devoutly, "The book of ministers comes first, and so does your majesty." Laugh at him and say, "Your kindness can be described as asking for more happiness." When a monk shows piety to a historical site, he will ask a name. Qian Shang Yang Xin, a monk, wrote a volume "Nengshu Names".
Monk Qian said in On Books that books are more respected than books, and commentators said that "nature is better than sheep music, and kung fu is not as good as music". Great-grandfather received the book, and the right army said, "My brother's book will not reduce me." When Yu was young, he was as famous as the right army. When the right army fell behind, Yu was not angry. In Jingzhou, he wrote a book with people in Beijing: "Children learn easily and learn less, so they should compare with me." Wang Youjun wrote this book on the table, and Emperor Jin Mu ordered Zhang Yi to write this book, which is exactly the same, but he answered the questions after the questions. The right army didn't say goodbye at that time, and it took a long time to understand that the cloud "Zhang Yi is a villain, and I want to be fascinated." Zhang Zhi and Will were rated as the previous generation, and there is no way to tell the difference between them, only by their amazing brushwork. Yang Xin's books were regarded as very important for some time and respected by his son. His calligraphy was particularly good, but it was not worthy of the name. Kong Lin's book is naturally indulgent, with great brushwork, and its rules may be behind Yang Xin's. Xie Zongshu, it is better to hate less flattery. Xie lingyun is neither fish nor fowl, and he has also entered the stream when he meets. Yu Xin learns from the right army and wants to confuse the truth. (Adapted from "Seven Books in the South")
Note: ① Digging pen: bald pen. ② Wang Xianzhi: Zi, a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is famous for his cursive style. ③ Right Army: General of the right army. Wang Xizhi (Shao Yi), a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once held this post and was called "Wang Youjun".
1. In the following statement, bold words are misinterpreted as ().
A. eventually become an elder. Elder: An older person
B. The right army fell behind: it grew later.
C. Natural indulgence: unrestrained
D, the inflow and inflow are also obtained, which are included in the flow product.
2. In the following statements, the group with the same meaning and usage of bold words is ().
A. I often dig a pen to read Rong/Yang Xin's books for a while.
B. Answer/Correct after the question is not a name.
C. The right army did not bid farewell at that time, and it took a long time to realize/break Jingzhou and go to Jiangling.
D. it is impossible to tell the pros and cons/it is the beauty of Xu Gong.
3. The following understanding of the sentences in the text does not conform to the meaning of the text: ()
A. Uncle Hong gathers all the descendants, and monk Hongzi dances in the field.
Uncle wang hong gathered the children together, and wang hong's son, Wang Senda, scampered on the ground.
B. Mao's writing style is good, and he acceded to the throne, which is very powerful.
Mao was good at calligraphy, and he loved it after he acceded to the throne.
C. youth can be said to be selfish.
You can say that you are good at independent thinking.
D. Great-grandfather received the book, and You Junyun said, "Brother's book will not reduce me."
My late great-grandfather Wang Lingjun wrote a letter, and Wang Xizhi said, "My brother didn't lose me when he wrote."
4. In the following understanding and analysis, one that does not conform to the meaning of the text is ()
A. In order to protect himself in front of Emperor Xiaowu, Wang Sengqian did not hesitate to write with a bald pen to hide his calligraphy level.
B Wang Xianzhi and Wang Sengqian are both good at calligraphy, and both worked as county magistrates in Xing Wu, so they are all said to be beautiful.
C Yu Yi, the general of the Western Expedition, is as famous for his calligraphy as Wang Xizhi, and many young students come to Yuyi to study.
D Zhang Yi and Yu Xin imitated Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, and both of them almost reached the level of confusing the real with the fake.
5. The article says that "calligraphy is better than Yang Xin, and critics say that' nature is better than Yang Xin, but kung fu is not as good as Yang Xin'", which means that "Song Wendi's calligraphy can be compared with others, but critics at that time said that' Song Wendi's talent is higher than Yang Xin's, and the artistic level of calligraphy is not as good as Yang Xin' Please talk about your understanding of the relationship between "nature" and "kung fu" in combination with your reading accumulation. (not less than 200 words)
1.A
2.A
3.D
4.C
5. Expound the relationship between "nature" and "Kung Fu" by combining personal reading accumulation.
Chen translated his biography into classical Chinese, so he became familiar with the general idea of The Book of Songs. Chen took the Book of Songs to the fields, and sometimes he took books from the children in the neighborhood. He can write twenty or thirty poems a day and return to Linchuan. He is very diligent, and he hides from others to read secretly, so he can't read from his master. He saw the book of songs in the four corners of the book in his uncle's medicine cage. I judge the difference according to the meaning of the text (where there should be a pause), and I don't read it in clauses. He has written 10,000 poems, and his eight-part essay with Ai Nanying and others is famous all over the world. I took it and ran away quickly, very angry.
Father saw it. The number of poems and essays that scholars take the exam.
My family is poor, so I have never forgotten it all my life. After a long time.
Chen writes poems and compositions, and there is no such book as Chen. I took a bible from my cousin and urged him to work in the fields.
Ten years old, big stone.
5. Yang Xuanbao's classical Chinese translation is as follows:
Yang Xuanbao is from Chengnan, Taishan. Grandfather Yang Kai was an official of Shang Dynasty. My father, Yang Sui, is an assistant minister of Zhongshu.
Yang Xuanbao began to join the army and became a town soldier in Song Wudi. During the reign of Emperor Jingping (423~424), he was gradually promoted to be a long-time historian Situyou. Wang Hong, the general of Wei, attached great importance to him. He once said to Zuo Changshi, Yu, and Wang Zhunzhi, an official minister: "You two wise men are smart and handsome, and you can understand many things. But your generous and beautiful reputation should naturally be valued by Yang Jun. Soon, he entered the DPRK as an assistant minister of the Yellow Gate.
Yang Xuanbao is good at playing chess and ranks third. Wendi also played chess. He made a bet with the county magistrate. As a result, Yang Xuanbao won, so he was appointed as the magistrate of Xuancheng. Prior to this, the policy of dealing with defection was formulated for Xuancheng officials. If a person can't catch it, inform the officials of Wu and Li by official document and hand it over to the relevant departments of counties. If this person can be caught, he will be awarded a second class merit. Yang Xuanbao thought it was inappropriate to do so and argued: "The reason why I discussed defection was because I was extremely persecuted. Now we have formulated a special policy, which is very harsh on reality. Considering that this policy is only implemented in one region, if it is correct, it should be unified with the whole world; If it is not correct, it should not be implemented alone in a county. " Since then, the imperial edict has stopped this policy.
Successively Danyang Yin, Huiji Taishou, Taicang Taishou, Taishou. Emperor Wen frequently arranged for Yang Xuanbao to work in a famous county because he was honest, simple and insatiable. Although there are no special achievements in politics, they are generally missed after leaving. He doesn't trade money and interests, and his family wealth is meager. Emperor Wendi once said, "To be an official, one must have not only talent but also luck. Every time there is a good job opening, I will never think of Yang Xuanbao first. " Qi Jun, the chief culprit, established himself as the official department minister, and also served as the imperial academy to offer wine. When Emperor Xiaowu entered Beijing for a crusade, most people in North Korea fled to the south. Liu Shao summoned all the officials and said angrily, "You can all go." Everyone was afraid, and no one dared to speak. Yang Xuanbao kept his face straight and said slowly, "I would like to serve the court with my death." Liu Shao was relieved.
Emperor Xiao acceded to the throne and appointed him as Dr. Jin Ziguang Lu, who paid attention to it with caution and respect. In the fifth year of Daming (4,665,438+0), he was promoted to official rider and bus driver. From youth to old age, Yang Xuanbao is very cautious about paying homage. He has never tasted the exotic flavor and fresh products of the four seasons. After death, add posthumous title as the stator.
His son Yang Rong is very clever, but he is frivolous, unruly and has a heavy voice. Liu, the king of Jiangxia, once set a fast to put his seat away. After a while, King Jiangxia went out. Because the seat was too narrow, he widened it himself. Yang Rong said: "Bureaucracy is narrow and annoying, and it needs to be widened by eight points." King Jiangxia smiled and said, "Qing can not only double voice, but also articulate." Wendi likes to play chess with Yang Xuanbao. Once, an imperial envoy came and Yang Xuanbao said, "Why did the emperor summon me today?" Yang Rong said: "The golden ditch is shallow, the copper pool is blue and the scenery is beautiful. It's time to play chess. " Yang Xuanbao often feels frivolous and says, "This child will definitely ruin my family." Yang Rong, who lives in Tongzhilang, was ordered to commit suicide for slandering dynasty politics with Wang Sengda. After his death, Emperor Xiaowu introduced Yang Xuanbao, and Yang Xuanbao apologized and said, "I failed the emperor because I didn't have the insight of the golden sun stone plate." The emperor praised his words. Yang Rong has two younger brothers. Emperor Wen called them yang xian and Yang Zhen, and said to Yang Xuanbao, "I hope your two sons can have a lingering wind in the forest in the Zhengshi era."
Yang Xuanbao is good at playing chess, and He Shangzhi also loves this game. Chu Yin of Wu Jun entered the senior class at the age of 7 and became the champion at that time when he grew up. Chu Yin's father, Chu Rongqi, rebelled with Zangzhi, and Chu Yin should be killed with him. He Shangzhi insisted, saying, "Chu Yin's chess skill is superior to that of ancient times, and it is the highest now. Tao Wei broke the law and was pardoned for his talent. His father was killed and his son was treated leniently. There are many examples Please give him a life, so that a strange skill will not be cut off. " The result was not approved, which was very regrettable at that time.
6. The translation of "Biography of Liu Song in Classical Chinese in Ming Dynasty" is Taihe people, formerly known as Chu. His family is poor, but he studies hard. When it is cold, he has no fire to keep out the cold and his hands are chapped, but he never stops copying articles. In the rural examination at the end of Yuan Dynasty
Lift it. Hongwu three years (1370), recommended as Jingming xingxiu, changed to its current name. Mao summoned him in Fengtian Hall and awarded him the title of Minister of War. Was ordered to Zhenjiang to collect grain. There are many honor fields and minister fields in Zhenjiang, all of which are rented and paid.
Tortured by the people, Liu Song tried to ask for relief. He was promoted to deputy envoy of Beiping inspection department, and was given a lighter punishment, recruited people into exile, and returned to work. Build Wen Tianxiang Temple beside Gong Xue. Engraving on the stone in front of the school gate warns the county not to use it.
Corvee is a drag on life. He once asked for fewer post horses in remote places to enrich Wanping. Mao agreed to his invitation and said to the courtiers, "It's been a long time since the postal service was uneven. Liu Song can recognize this problem and rule the people. "
That's it! "Because of Hu's exclusion, he was demoted as a loser and soon sent back to his hometown. Hu thirteen years was punished, * * * as assistant minister does. Soon, he was promoted to the official department minister. Lei Zhen also worships temples.
Zu ordered his ministers to discuss gains and losses. Liu Song kowtowed to cultivate one's morality. Resignation is imminent.
In March of the following year, Li Jing, a former minister of punishments, was called. Li Jing was appointed as the son of the country, and Liu Song was appointed as the manager.
Give it to pommel horse, let's meet day and night and watch the changes of time. Died ten days ago. After I got sick, I still sat and disciplined my students. When he was seriously ill, Li Jing asked him what he had to say. Liu Song said: "The son of heaven sent me to teach the son of the country and instructed me to complete my duties."
Service, but it's a pity to die so soon! "He said nothing about his family. Taizu ordered the relevant departments to arrange a funeral for him and personally wrote a composition to pay homage.
When Liu Song was young, he read widely and was modest by nature.
Be careful. Three brothers * * * live in a small house with 50 acres of land. After he became an official, his fortune did not increase. The cloth quilt was used for ten years, and it was bitten by a mouse before it was replaced with a new one. It was also made into clothes for my son to wear. Officials, without families.
Genus. Take a waiter to Beiping and send it back when you arrive. At dusk, after officials step down, they study alone and often stay up all night. He is good at writing poems, and Zhang Yuren calls him "Xizong".
7. Ruan Yuan biography of classical Chinese full-text translation of Qing history draft Ruan Yuan biography
original text
Ruan Yuan was born in Yizheng, Jiangsu. When Qianlong entered the Jinshi in fifty-four years, he was called to the right place and said with joy, "I didn't expect to get another man in eighty years!" " Jiaqing four years, acting as the governor of Zhejiang, seeking truth. Haikou has disturbed Zhejiang for several years, and coastal bandits colluded. The cluster is discussed as a strategy to prevent thieves, shipbuilding and guns, practice land division and help Du. In the summer of five years, when Kou arrived, Yuan went to Taizhou to supervise the suppression, so he asked the company commander and president of Dinghai Town to be the navy division of Sanzhen Town, and transferred troops from Guangdong and Fujian to suppress it, and it gradually became clear outside Zhejiang. Ten years later, Ding Yuan's father left his job in a gloomy mood. In twelve years, he served as assistant minister of the Ministry of War and was appointed as the governor of Zhejiang. The Yuan Dynasty ruled Zhejiang, with many benefits, and used the cloud to calm the duke. When Fang was in Ningbo, he invited Liu Daiqi, an official, to invigilate, which had the disadvantage of joint examination. He dismissed the official, sent him a letter, dismissed him, edited him and walked in Wenying Pavilion. Reluctantly moved to the cabinet bachelor, moved to the Ministry of Industry Assistant Minister, and became the governor of grain transportation. Twenty-two years, Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. In the first year, the British envoy entered Beijing and returned without ceremony, so he gradually became domineering. Yuan also added two forts, Dahuangjiao and Dahushan, to be stationed separately. Repeatedly avoiding the invasion of foreign enemies, he briefly said, "The British are strong and rebellious, and they are greedy by nature." It is advisable to use town force, not town force. His ship is strong, better than water and shorter than land. It is stipulated that foreign cargo ships are not allowed to enter the inland sea without permission, and if they violate the law, they should improvise, hell to pay. All countries know that they have violated my ban, which is not my fault. "In the end, soldiers and ships will not arrive. In the sixth year of Daoguang, the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou paid more than 100 thousand yuan for the long-term shortage of salt in Yunnan to stop the smuggling of privately mined salt wells. The unbalanced adjustment makes up for the classes that have been over one year. When sales flooded, people in Baoshan and other places called it charming and hunted for a living, so they raised 300 households to plant mountains for self-defense. Savages are afraid of power, and some gradually surrender. Twenty-nine, eighty-six, Youxinzhi T-shirt, Svenda. (Excerpted from the Draft of the Qing Dynasty? Biography of Ruan Yuan)
Reference translation
Ruan Yuan was born in Yizheng, Jiangsu. In the 54th year of the senior high school entrance examination in Qianlong, the emperor summoned Ruan Yuan to answer questions about politics, economy and justice. (After the emperor was ready to come out, he said happily, "I didn't expect another talent after the age of 80." In the fourth year of Jiaqing, Ruan Yuan acted as the agent of Zhejiang Governor, and soon officially assumed this position. Pirates have been harassing the coastal areas of Zhejiang for many years, and collusion with coastal bandits is even more harmful. Ruan Yuan solicited and collected everyone's opinions, formulated strategies to eliminate pirates, built ships and cannons, trained land troops, and put an end to support for pirates. In the summer of the fifth year of Jiaqing, Haikou launched a massive attack, and Ruan Yuan rushed to Taizhou to suppress the warlords, requesting (the imperial court) that Li Changgeng, the company commander of Dinghai Town, command the naval divisions of the three towns in a unified way, and at the same time dispatch troops from Guangdong and Fujian to jointly suppress bandits, so that the coastal waters of Zhejiang gradually calmed down. In the tenth year of Jiaqing, Ruan Yuan lost his father and left his post. In the 12th year of Jiaqing, Ruan Yuan was appointed Assistant Minister of Ministry of War and Governor of Zhejiang. Ruan Yuan managed Zhejiang twice and accumulated many virtues, among which the achievement of pacifying Haikou was particularly outstanding. When Ruan Yuan suppressed bandits in Ningbo, the court asked Liu, a Zhejiang Jinshi, to be the Zhejiang supervisor after having obtained the provincial examination (the "supervisor" was responsible for the supervision work after having obtained the provincial examination, and was generally the chief officer). A series of fraud incidents occurred (after obtaining the provincial examination). Ruan Yuan was impeached by the remonstrating officer and sent envoys to investigate and interrogate, and the case was confirmed. The emperor reprimanded Ruan Yuan for his selfishness and deprived Ruan Yuan of his post. Qianlong ordered people to compile Huang Qing Wenying and Jiaqing ordered people to compile Continued Huang Qing Wenying, hence the name) to participate in related work. He was promoted several times, served as a bachelor of cabinet, (and) transferred to the Ministry of Industry as assistant minister, and (later) transferred to Beijing as governor of grain transportation. In the twenty-second year of Jiaqing, he was transferred to the governor of Huguang. The year before last (when he was governor of Huguang), the British envoy who came to pay tribute arrived in Beijing and went back without completing the etiquette, so (the British) gradually became puffed up. Ruan Yuan (after his arrival) expanded Dahuangjiao and Dahushan Fort, and sent troops to guard them respectively. He has repeatedly said that he should guard against the disasters brought by foreigners in advance. The main content is: "English relies on its strong national strength, is unruly, and is naturally greedy for benefits." They should be bound by power, not completely appeased by kindness. Their ships are powerful and their cannons are powerful. In terms of operational skills, they are good at naval warfare rather than land warfare. As a rule, foreign cargo ships are not allowed to enter the inland sea without permission. If we violate the conventional prohibition, we should improvise and punish them appropriately. Countries will also know that they have violated China's ban, instead of China rashly provoking trouble. " Until the end of Ruan Yuan's term, foreign warships were afraid to come. In the sixth year of Daoguang, Ruan Yuan was transferred to the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou. Yunnan's salt policy has been declining for a long time, with a deficit of hundreds of thousands of salt taxes every year. Ruan Yuan impeached and removed corrupt officials, and made every effort to eliminate loopholes and smuggling in salt policy. The government comes forward to adjust and supplement the output of salt wells. After one year, the tax revenue will be allocated as border defense expenses as appropriate. The natives outside Tengyue border often enter the mainland to rob and plunder, while there are Lisu border people in Baoshan and other places. They make a living by reclaiming barren hills and hunting, and the government can use them. So they recruited 300 Lisu border people to concentrate on land reclamation and farming, so as to resist the harassment of foreigners, and used the extra salt tax as the fund for this work, which increased year by year. The natives abroad are afraid of this kind of power, and gradually there are people who come to surrender and join. Ruan Yuan died in the twenty-ninth year of Daoguang at the age of eighty-six. The emperor gave him high praise and generous pension, and posthumous title Wenda.
8. The classical Chinese translated by Song Shuzong is Gan Yuan, a native of Nieyang, Nanyang. His uncle is Zong Bing. He has good knowledge, but he refuses to be an official. When Zong was young, he was asked what his ambitions were when he grew up. He replied: "I hope to drive strong winds to disperse the huge waves that stretch across Wan Li." Zong Bing said: "Even if you can't be rich or expensive, you will certainly honor your ancestors." Once Zongbi's brother got married, and robbers came to rob him on their wedding night. At that time, Zongxi was only 14 years old, but he stepped forward and fought with the robbers, beating a dozen robbers to pieces and never getting into the main house. At that time, the world was peaceful, and people who were a little famous thought that reading and becoming famous was the right business. Because of Zong Bing's profound knowledge, everyone likes to read Confucian classics with him. Zong Yi was not praised by the villagers because of his willfulness and love of martial arts.
= = The following is irrelevant
=============================================================
Liu Wei, the king of Jiangxia, is a general in the north and Yanzhou in the south, guarding Guangling with him. Song Wendi Yuanjia twenty-two years.
(445) After Lin Yi was conquered, Zong Yi volunteered to fight. Liu recommended to Wendi that he was courageous and enterprising, so he was appointed as General Zhenwu and Xiao Jingxian, deputy commander of Anxi Army, and accompanied him to the besieged area of Suzhou City. It was said that Fan Pisha, the general, was sent to rescue, while Su, Tan and some troops came to rescue and were defeated by the enemy. Zong Yi was sent there. Zong Yi soldiers divided into several roads, put down the military flag and marched silently. Break through the enemy in one fell swoop, occupy Sucheng and enter sumo. King Fan Yangmei of Lin Yi mobilized the national army to resist, put his armor on elephants and armed them. There was no margin before and after the elephant entered the position, and Song Jun could not resist. Zong Xi said, "I heard that lions can shock and subdue all animals." So he imitated the shape of the lion and rebelled against the elephant. As expected, the elephant fled in panic, and the enemy escaped, so they occupied Lin Yi. Collect Lin Yi treasures and other various items, countless. Zong Yi himself didn't want anything, except clothes, combs and grates. He carried it with him. Wendi Deng admires him very much. -
In the 30th year of Yuanjia (453), Liu Jun, the filial piety emperor, crusaded against Liu Shao, and took Zongxi as the South Lieutenant General to join the army and command the Zhongjun. Emperor Xiaowu acceded to the throne, appointed Zuo Wei as general, and appointed him Marquis of Tao Yang. During his stay in Xiao Jian, he was promoted to the secretariat of Yuzhou to supervise the military affairs of Wuzhou. Earlier, yeyu, one of his compatriots, was very rich and extravagant. He entertained the guests with a big table of dishes. When Zong Yi arrived, he put pickles and small rice on it and said to the guests, "Zong Yi is a soldier and used to eating simple tea and light rice." Zong Xi ate and left. At this time, yeyu is a long history of Zong Yi, and when he became the prefect of Liang Jun, Zong Yi was very kind to him and didn't take the past to heart.
In the third year of Daming (459), Liu Dan, king of Jingling, occupied Guangling for rebellion. Zong Yi asked the army to conquer. He rode a horse delivering official documents and hurried to the capital to accept the emperor's instructions face to face. The emperor stopped the car and gave him some sympathy and encouragement. Zong Yi shrugged and jumped dozens of times. When jumping, he looked around boldly and majestically. The emperor praised his strength. When it comes to sending troops, it is commanded by Shen Qingzhi, a general riding a car. At first, Liu Dan tricked his subordinates into saying, "Zong Xi helped me." Zong Xi arrived, galloped around the city and shouted, "I am Zong Xi." After the matter was settled, he entered North Korea as General Zuo Wei. In the fifth year of Daming (46 1), he accidentally fell off his horse after hunting with the emperor, and his foot was broken, so he could not be on duty in the imperial court. The emperor appointed him as Dr. Guanglu and gave Aster a gold medal. Zongxi has a good cow, which meets the requirements of paying tribute to the emperor. If the government buys it, but he doesn't sell it, he will be convicted and dismissed from office. The following year (462), he was reinstated. Former emperor Liu ascended the throne (465), and appointed Zong Xi as a captain of Ningman, a secretariat of Yongzhou and a prefect. He died of illness this year. The imperial court made him General Zheng and added posthumous title as Su Hou.
9. Classical Chinese translation of Liu Shuzhuan: Liu Shu is from Yunzhou. As a scholar, Liu Shu made a careful analysis and textual research on the official documents of previous governments in terms of calendar, geography, official position and surname. Liu Shu is not afraid to travel hundreds of miles to find a book to read. He personally approached the book, reading and abstracting, and almost forgot to eat and sleep. (1 Knowing that he is a general of the Five Dynasties, people are not familiar with his name. Liu Shu was able to tell his life story. When he got back, he looked up the past history books, just as Liu Shu said. When Song Cidao was the magistrate of Bozhou, there were many books at home. Liu Shu borrowed it from his house by a detour. Song Ci Road prepares food for him every day to show his master's manners. Liu Shu said, "This is not the purpose of my coming to your house. It will also delay my business. " So I got rid of all these etiquette. Liu Shu was alone in his study, reading and copying books day and night. He lived in Daoism in Song Dynasty for more than ten days, and left after reading the book. Liu Shu's family has always been poor and unable to eat, but he won't ask others for money casually. It was winter when he came back from Luonan, and there were no cold-proof items at home. Sima guang put clothes, shoes and socks and.
10. Yunxi Weng Chuan translated classical Chinese.
Ming Gui Youguang
original text
One day when Yu lived in Anting, someone came to tell the cloud: "On the North Wuli River. There are three or four huts where Yunxi Weng lives. I sing every day and count the boys to wait on me, so I have never been out. " I went to save it. When I saw Weng, I looked pale. I sat for a while, sipped my tea, and held up the book for the other person to see. There were almost hundreds of volumes. I thanked him and came back. For a long time, I didn't hear each other's voice. However, I asked everyone where Yunxi Weng was. Everything I've seen is innocent. The books presented at each exhibition are unforgettable. This spring, Zhang Xiqing came up from the river and said that Weng Ju-nan was 70 years old and was too proud to stop editing. Maids can't be born until they are born. Xiqing's Weng looks different from what he saw more than ten years ago!
Hey! When I met Weng, it was windy and the weeds were yellow at the end of the year. The day is coming to an end, and I want to go home the same way. Well, my son came all the way with wine. Everyone is happy to see Yu return the book. 19 12 years, his wife and children died. And Weng, Yu don't want it, every worker asks about life and death. Although I don't see Weng, I often miss Weng alone in the universe. If I don't care about my family, I will live a thousand years.
Yesterday, Mr. Dongpo wrote Fang Zhuan. How strange. I think people who studied Taoism in ancient times often traveled around the world, so there is no need to be different, just that everyone has his own views. If there is a cloud in the cloud, can it be said that it is solid in Wusong smoke? Or: Yunxi Weng is not a fairy family, and the nobles in the rock are also embarrassed?
1, lift the book and learn to show it to each other, almost hundreds of volumes. -gave me all the books on the shelf, probably hundreds of volumes.
2, depending on my family's ruin, Weng Yi seems to be chitose. Compared with those who died suddenly in my family, the old man seems to have lived for a thousand years.